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分子费米共振拉曼光谱强度分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
测量了CCl4和CS2分子的Raman光谱。用Bertran理论和群论等相关理论对其光谱强度进行了分析,获得了发生费米共振分子的拉曼光谱强度的特殊规律: (1)发生费米共振的基频和倍频(和频)间发生能量转移,两光谱强度大小相互接近,当发生费米共振的基频和倍频(和频)间距离很小时,两发生费米共振的光谱强度相等(R=1);(2)能出现倍频光谱强度高于其基频光谱强度;(3)也会观测到费米共振光谱,而观测不到参与费米共振的和频中的基频光谱。此研究对化学、材料科学中的分子结构、材料成分等研究中的谱线认证、归属有很好的参考价值。 相似文献
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The stimulated Raman scattering competition between solute and solvent in Rhodamine B solution 下载免费PDF全文
The competition between the stimulated resonance Raman scattering (SRRS) of Rhodamine B (RhB) and the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) of ethanol (C2H5OH) is observed at the RhB in C2H5OH solution. For different concentrations of the solution, the peak wavelengths of the SRRS, the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), the fluorescence and the absorption of RhB are different. The SRRS of RhB and the SRS of C2H5OH are simultaneously generated when the concentration of the solution is 10-5 mol/L and the energy of the excitation laser is 20.4 mJ. Otherwise, only either the SRRS of RhB or the SRS of C2H5OH is generated. The SRRS can be amplified by the ASE gain when the SRRS is near the peak of the ASE, and the peak wavelength of the SRRS coincides with the wavelength of the maximal intensity ASE. 相似文献
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利用532 nm脉冲激光进行水的受激拉曼散射研究,通过改变激光焦点与水-空气界面的距离,获得截然不同的OH伸缩振动受激斯托克斯和反斯托克斯谱线.焦点距水-空气界面大于20 mm时,只存在±3400cm-1的斯托克斯和反斯托克斯谱线;焦点距离水-空气界面小于20 mm时,存在±3000和±3400cm-1的斯托克斯和反斯托克斯谱线;继续缩小焦点与水-空气界面的距离,3000 cm-1谱线被增强,而3400 cm-1谱线被削弱.研究结果表明,激光诱导水产生的等离子体增强了局部水分子的氢键,导致OH伸缩振动红移,同时过剩电子增强了水的OH伸缩振动受激拉曼散射. 相似文献
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利用高温固相反应法制备了纯相的HoVO4,并在0–21.25 GPa压强范围内测定了HoVO4的拉曼光谱. 通过分析其拉曼峰的频移和劈裂变化情况,发现HoVO4在9.3 GPa发生相变. 根据第一性原理选取并优化相似体系的高压晶体结构,将其与HoVO4的常压锆石矿型I41/amd结构进行了能量比较,确认HoVO4 相变结构为白钨矿型结构(I41/a). 研究结果表明,HoVO4具有ScVO4和YVO4体系的从锆石矿型结构(I41/amd)至白钨矿型结构的相变过程. 分析对应结构相的体积随压强的变化,发现体积坍塌对该相变起重要作用. 上述研究结果有助于了解HoVO4的高压结构以及该材料在高压特殊条件下的应用.
关键词:
锆石矿型结构
白钨矿型结构
拉曼光谱
第一性原理 相似文献
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High-pressure Raman studies at room temperature are performed on CC14 up to 13 GPa. The Raman bands of the internal modes (v2, v4 and vl) show entirely positive pressure dependence. The slopes dω/dP of the internal modes exhibit two sudden changes at O. 73 GPa and 7.13 GPa, respectively. A new lower frequency mode (225 em-1) appears at 3.03 GPa, and the splitting of v2, v3 and v4 occurs at about 7.13 GPa. Moreover, Raman spectra of Fermi resonance show that the relative position of the v1 + v4 combination and the v3 fundamental firstly interchanges corresponding to that at ambient pressure, then the v1 + v4 combination disappears in the gradual process of compression. It is indicated that the pressure-induced phase transition from CC14 Ⅱ to CC14 Ⅲ occurs at 0.73 GPa, and CC14 Ⅲ undergoes a transition to CC14 IV below 3.03 GPa. Further CC14 Ⅳ transforms in a new high-pressure phase at about 7.13 GPa, and the symmetry of the new high-pressure phase is lower than that of CC14 Ⅳ. All the transitions are reversible during decompression. 相似文献