Si在水汽中氧化传质机制的H218O/H216O同位素示踪研究

采用同位素H216O/H218O接续氧化同位素示踪方法,研究了单晶硅在1100 ℃水汽中氧化的微观传质机制.在H216O,H218O分别氧化和H216O/H218O接续氧化处理后,研究氧化产物形态和结构.并用二次离子质谱仪(SIMS)研究了同位素16O和18O在氧化膜中浓度分布.结果表明H2O蒸汽中氧化产物为非晶态SiO2.H216O/H218O接续氧化后,16O与18O在氧化膜中呈渐次梯度分布,表明Si在水汽中的氧化传质机制为替位扩散机制.     

Time-resolved energy spectrum measurement of a linear induction accelerator with the magnetic analyzer

We recently set up a time-resolved optical beam diagnostic system. Using this system, we measured the high current electron beam energy in the accelerator under construction. This paper introduces the principle of the diagnostic system, describes the setup, and shows the results. A bending beam line was designed using an existing magnetic analyzer with a 300 mm-bending radius and a 60° bending angle at hard-edge approximation. Calculations show that the magnitude of the beam energy is about 18 MeV, and the energy spread is within 2%. Our results agree well with the initial estimates deduced from the diode voltage approach.     

高能X射线源焦斑尺寸的时间分辨诊断

将门控分幅相机与快闪烁晶体结合,构成时间分辨X射线诊断系统,对神龙一号直线感应加速器产生的高能脉冲X射线源焦斑进行了测量,在时间间隔为10 ns的情况下,获得了焦斑尺寸随时间的变化曲线。在此基础上,设计了单像素尺寸为0.78 mm×0.78 mm的LYSO闪烁晶体阵列,并进行了X射线照射晶体阵列发光的初步实验,结果表明该阵列可用于高能X射线源焦斑的时间分辨诊断,并能显著提高成像的空间分辨力。     

200 kV水介质高压脉冲延时线

介绍了200 kV水介质高压脉冲延时线的基本设计参数,阻抗为23.4 Ω,电长度为300 ns;分析了该延时线的耐压特性,并对其传输脉冲幅度衰减率进行了估算。加工了一套高压脉冲延时线装置,并进行了实验研究。实验中,利用Blumlein线产生两路高压方波脉冲输出,一路经高压电缆-延时线-高压电缆到匹配负载,另一路经过高压电缆到匹配负载,两负载上的脉冲等效认为是延时线的输出脉冲和输入脉冲。实验结果表明,该延时线工作电压大于200 kV,输入方波脉冲前沿为30 ns,输出方波脉冲前沿增加到34.5 ns,方波脉冲幅度损耗率为1.8%。     

Pressure-induced phase transitions in single-crystalline Cu4Bi4S9 nanoribbons

In situ angle dispersive synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering measurements under pressure are em- ployed to study the structural evolution of Cu4Bi4S9 nanoribbons, which are fabricated by using a facile solvothermal method. Both experiments show that a structural phase transition occurs near 14.5 GPa, and there is a pressure-induced re- versible amorphization at about 25.6 GPa. The electrical transport property of a single Cu4Bi4S9 nanoribbon under different pressures is also investigated.     

Electronic and thermodynamic and elastic properties of pyrite RuO2

This paper calculates the elastic,thermodynamic and electronic properties of pyrite (P a3ˉ) RuO2 by the plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory (DFT) method.The lattice parameters,normalized elastic constants,Cauchy pressure,brittle–ductile relations,heat capacity and Debye temperature are successfully obtained.The Murnaghan equation of state shows that pyrite RuO2 is a potential superhard material.Internal coordinate parameter increases with pressure,which disagrees with experimental data.An analysis based on electronic structure and the pseudogap reveals that the bonding nature in RuO2 is a combination of covalent,ionic and metallic bonding.A study of the elastic properties indicates that the pyrite phase is isotropic under usual conditions.The relationship between brittleness and ductility shows that pyrite RuO2 behaves in a ductile matter at zero pressure and the degree of ductility increases with pressure.     

固态高压脉冲形成线研究

 为了实现高压脉冲形成线小型化,开展了平板固态脉冲形成线研究。实验研究了两种作为储能介质的固态材料的高压体击穿特性、沿面闪络特性和频率响应特性,一种是特种复合材料,其相对介电常数在50～250之间,另一种是功能陶瓷,其相对介电常数在200～1 000之间。在此基础上,研制了两种平板固态脉冲形成线。特种复合介质固态脉冲形成线试验电压为3 kV左右,输出电压脉冲半高全宽（FWHM）可以达到58 ns;功能陶瓷介质固态脉冲形成线的试验充电电压超过120 kV,输出电压脉冲半高全宽为92 ns。     

神龙一号加速器调试

介绍了神龙一号直线感应加速器脉冲功率系统、注入器、束流输运系统、轫致辐射转换靶的调试情况,给出了调试结果,并对下一步工作进行了展望.调试结果表明,神龙一号加速器全面达到设计指标.     

应用磁性材料的脉冲锐化技术研究

应用磁开关和冲击线两种方法对高压脉冲进行前沿锐化，用磁开关把１８ｋＶ的高压脉冲前沿从１３０ｎｓ锐化为５０ｎｓ；用冲击线把３０ｋＶ的高压脉冲前沿从１７７ｎｓ锐化为３０ｎｓ。