Small angle x—ray scattering study on the conformation of polystyrene in toluene during adding anti—solvent CO2

The conformatiopn of polystyrene in the anti-solvent process of supercritical fluids(compressed CO2 polystyrene toluene)has been studied by small angle x-ray scattering with synchrotron radiation as an x-ray source.Coilto-globule transformation of the polystyrene chain was observed with the increase of the anti-solvent CO2 pressure;i.e.polystrene coiled at a prssure lower than the cloud point pressure(Pc)and turned into a globle with a uniform density at pressures higher than Pc.Fractal behaviour was also found in the chain contraction.and the mass fractal dimension increased with increasing CO2 pressure.     

五配位Cu(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu(4'-Phtpy)(PPh3)2](BF4)的合成、结构及光谱性质研究

由[Cu(MeCN)2(PPh3)2](BF4)和4'-苯基-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶(4'-Phtpy)在室温下反应,合成了一个新颖的具有光致发光性能的五配位配合物[Cu(4'-Phtpy)(PPh3)2](BF4).对配合物进行了X射线衍射结构表征,并进行了红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱等光谱学分析.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群Pn,晶胞参数:α=1.0807(6)nm,b=1.0943(6)nm,c=2.1610(12)nm,α=90°,β=102.785(10)°,γ=90°,V=2.492(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.354g@cm-3.配合物中,Cu(Ⅰ)与4'-Phtpy的3个N,2个PPh3的P配位呈变形三角双锥型结构,其轴向由Cu键合联吡啶的末端2个N所组成,赤道平面由联吡啶的中心N原子和2个PPh3的P原子所组成.     

二萘并呋喃衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

为了研究二萘并呋喃衍生物的构效关系,设计合成了两个系列的二萘[2,1-b:1',2'-d]呋喃衍生物,通过1H NMR、13C NMR、HRMS和IR数据对所有目标化合物进行了结构鉴定.通过噻唑蓝(MTT)法测试了目标化合物的体外抗肿瘤活性,大多数化合物对人肝癌细胞(Hep G2和SMMC-7721)、人宫颈癌细胞(He La细胞)和急性早幼粒细胞白血病细胞(NB4细胞)显示了较强的抗肿瘤活性.其中N~3,N~(11)-二羟基二萘并[2,1-b:1',2'-d]呋喃-3,11-二甲酰胺(13k)对SMMC-7721细胞显示了很强抑制作用,其半数抑制浓度为0.57μmol·L~(-1),远低于阳性对照药5-氟脲嘧定的20.21μmol·L~(-1).     

氨基恶唑啉呫吨类BACE1抑制剂的特征结构与作用机制

β-分泌酶(BACE1)是治疗阿尔兹海默症(AD)的潜在靶点,BACE1抑制剂的开发已成为治疗AD的重要方向。本文运用比较分子相似性指数(CoMSIA)和分子对接法对66个氨基恶唑啉呫吨类BACE1抑制剂进行模拟分析,建立了可靠的构效关系预测模型(Q₂=0.86, R_ncv2=0.97, R_pre2=0.88),揭示了影响分子抑制活性的重要特征结构信息,发现抑制剂通过与BACE1之间形成的氢键作用和π-π堆积作用占据了分泌酶的S3、S1和S2"三个活性位点。实验所得模型和信息为后续新型高效BACE1抑制剂的结构优化和改造提供了重要的理论指导。     

基于“讲学稿1.0”模式的化学教学设计——以“氧气”为例

以“氧气”第1课时的教学设计为例,探讨了如何在教学设计中将讲学稿与信息技术有机结合,通过融合信息技术,改变师生交互模式,鼓励学生自主学习,实现构建高效课堂的实践追求。     

二维超分子氢键网络光致发光配合物[Cu(HIm)(PPh_3)_2I]的合成与晶体结构

随着晶体工程学的逐步发展,固态金属配位超分子的晶体工程逐渐成为化学和分子科学较为活跃的研究领域之一。不仅因它存在内孔和隧道等新颖网络特殊性而具有相当理论研究价值,而且在催化、主-客体化学、光学以及分子电学等领域中具有巨大的潜在应用价值[1~8]。配体间相互作用,即     

含类立方烷银(Ⅰ)簇的光致蓝光配位聚合物的原位溶剂热合成

A blue photoluminescent coordination polymer [Ag₄Cl₄(dppe)₂]_n has been prepared solvothermally and characterized structurally. The crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of tetragonal, space group I4₁/a, a=b=1.936 03(6) nm, c=1.465 63(8) nm, V=5.493 5(4) nm³, Z=4, D_calcd=1.657 Mg·m^-3, μ=1.749 mm^-1. Reflections collected: 17 147, independent reflections: 3 247, R_int=0.021 1. Final R indices [I> 2σ(I)]: R₁=0.044 8, wR₂=0.111 0. The structure of [Ag₄Cl₄(dppe)₂]_n is a 3D-diamond highly symmetrical polymeric network containing Ag₄Cl₄ cubane-like clusters connected by 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe). Each Ag₄Cl₄ cluster is composed of four silver and four chlorine atoms situated at alternate vertexes of a highly distorted cube with each silver atom being further coordinated to one phosphorus atom from a dppe ligand. The stripping of chloride ions from CHCl₃ provides the source for chlorine in the formation of Ag(Ⅰ) clusters. In addition, the emission spectrum of the complex 1 in solid state has been studied. CCDC: 288080.     

吸光光度法测定催化剂中锑含量

吸光光度法测定锑是比较常见的方法,被用于合金、锑矿中锑的测定,而对催化剂中锑的测定报道则较少。 本法采用聚四氟乙烯压力溶弹内,用盐酸、硝酸增压溶样。此溶样方法具有试剂用量少,污染轻微等优点。在硫酸介质中,用硫脲将五价锑还原为三价锑,三价锑在乳化剂OP溶液中与碘离子和5-Br-     

二维超分子氢键网络：光致发光配合物[Cu(HIm)(PPh3)2I]的合成与晶体结构

A new photoluminescence supramolecular compound [Cu(HIm)(PPh₃)₂I] was synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, as well as IR, UV-Vis absorption and luminescence spectrometry. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2₁/n with a=1.3335(14) nm, b=1.310 3(9) nm, c=2.154 4(16) nm, α=90.00°, β=101.130(10)°, γ=90.00°, V=3.694(5) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.408 Mg·m^-3. The single crystal structure indicates that the 2D supramolecular network structure is established by intermolecular weak N-H…I and C-H…I hydrogen-bonding interactions. The N-H…I is responsible for the conformation of one-dimensional zigzag chains and the C-H…I connects these chains to form two-dimensional supramolecular hydrogen-bonding network. At room temperature in the solid state, the complex is photoluminescent with an emission peak maximum at 460 nm, upon excitation at 330 nm. The emission is assigned to the metal-perturbed intraligand (PPh₃) in nature. CCDC: 228743.     

对固体圆二色光谱测试方法的再认识——兼谈“浓度效应”

对近期发展的固体圆二色(CD)光谱测试方法进行了概述、评价和比较, 着重探讨了“浓度效应”的存在使固体CD光谱失真的原因. 通过对本课题组和其他作者已报道的四种化合物的固体CD谱再测试的反思, 强调了依手性化合物的手性光谱学性质不同, 根据浓度梯度实验选择其合适测试浓度的必要性. 对固有手性的阻转异构化合物(S)-1,1'-联二萘酚(S-BINOL)进行了成膜法固体CD谱浓度梯度测试, 发现所得固体薄膜CD谱中也存在着“浓度效应”