"自主创新"教学模式在化学奥赛培训中的实践与研究

本文简述了“自主创新”教学模式的形式及涵义，并把近年来在化学奥赛培训中对“自主创新”教学模式的实践体会作了归纳与总结。其中概述了“自主创新”教学模式在培养学生自学能力、实验能力及创新能力的方法与措施作了较深入的分析。     

障碍平方期权的定价

本讨论了一种变异期权——收益结构为平方的障碍期权，在股票价格服从几何布朗运动的模型下，由带单侧吸收壁的布朗运动的密度和分布函数得到连续障碍平方期权的定价公式．     

Small Stress Change Triggering a Big Earthquake： a Test of the Critical Point Hypothesis for Earthquakes

Whether or not a small stress change can trigger a big earthquake is one of the most important problems related to the critical point hypothesis for earthquakes. We investigate global earthquakes with different focM mechanisms which have different levels of ambient shear stress. This ambient stress level is the stress level required by the earthquakes for their occurrence. Earthquake pairs are studied to see whether the occurrence of the preceding event encourages the occurrence of the succeeding one in terms of the Coulomb stress triggering. It is observed that the stress triggering effect produced by the change of Coulomb failure stress in the same order of magnitudes,about 10-2 MPa, is distinctly different for different focal mechanisms, and thus for different ambient stress levels.For non-strike-slip earthquakes with a relatively low ambient stress level, the triggering effect is more evident,while for strike-slip earthquakes with a relatively high ambient stress level, there is no evident triggering effect.This water level test provides an observational support to the critical point hypothesis for earthquakes.     

141Nd激发态的在束γ谱学研究

通过130Te(16O,5nγ)141Nd反应布居了141Nd的高自旋态能级. 对反应产生的在束γ射线进行了γ射线单谱和γ-γ符合测量. 建立了激发能达7614.5keV的141Nd能级纲图,新发现了12条γ射线和15个能级. 基于实验测量的γ跃迁各向异性,建议了141Nd部分能级的自旋值. 用一个h11/2价中子空穴与142Nd核芯晕态的耦合可以定性地解释141Nd的能级结构.     

PV型HgCdTe光电探测器中的混沌及其诊断

 对激光辐照半导体光电探测器的实验研究，发现当一束不太强的稳定连续波激光照射在PV型HgCdTe光电探测器上时，可以引起探测器出现混沌行为。利用光电探测器的光电压信号随时间变化的实验数据，通过求功率谱、计算Lyapunov指数对混沌进行了诊断。     

Conservation Laws in sine—Gordon Equation

There are two conservation quantities needed to derive conservation laws of sine-Gordon equation in a frame of laboratory reference.one of them could be derived easily with a standard process,but the other could not .After the gauge transformation e^-iθσ2/2is introduced,we simply obtain the other one without any questionable assumption.     

激光与材料参数对瞬态SBS 诱导的激光超声破坏效果的影响

 通过数值求解一维瞬态受激布里渊散射（SBS）声光耦合波方程，从理论上分析了泵浦激光参数及光学材料参数对SBS过程发生阈值的影响。以SBS过程中建立起来的应力场抗拉（压）强度和散射场的反射率为判据，分析了激光脉宽及作用区域长度对激光超声破坏材料效果的影响，探讨了短脉冲激光（约ns）引起的激光超声对材料的破坏机理；讨论了通过参数配置有效遏制SBS过程激光超声对光学材料的破坏问题。     

三阶非线性时滞差分方程解的渐近性

研究了一类三阶非线性变滞量差分方程解的渐近性,给出了该类方程的非振动解当n→+∞时渐近趋于零或趋于某有限数值的几个充分条件.     

小波变换及其应用(续三)

两维正交小波基　在许多实际问题中 ,经常会遇到多维的信号 (如图像等 ) ,因此只有一维小波基是不够的。不难证明 (见 [1 ])若φ( t)与Ψ ( t)是小波标准正交基的尺度函数与母函数 ,φjm( x) =2 j2 φ( 2 jx -m) ,Ψjm( x) =2 j2 Ψ ( 2 jx -m) ,则 {Ψjn( x)φjm( y) ,φjn( x)Ψjm( y) ,Ψjn( x)Ψjm( y) }j,m,nz构成两维平方可积函数空间 (即满足∫∞-∞∫∞-∞|f ( x,y) |2 dxdy <∞的全体函数所构成的线性空间 )的一组标准正交基 (见图 1 2 ( a) ( b) )图 1 2(六 )离散小波变换的应用举例( 1 )消除信号中的噪音信号在生成和传输过程…     

Study on the 4×10 Gb/s,400 km dispersion compensation by chirped optical fiber grating

In this paper, the dispersion compensation for 4×10 Gb/s, 400 km G.652 fiber by chirped optical fiberBragg grating (FBG)is introduced.For the first time,we have measured and compensated the polarizationmode dispersion(PMD)of FBG, which in each channel is less than 1.1 ps.When the bit crror rate(BER)is 10~(-10)and the bit error is zero, the transmission power penalty of each channel is less than 2 dB, andthe best, result is negative which means that the receiver sensitivity is increased after transmission.