全光纤傅里叶变换光谱仪的关键技术研究

研究一种基于光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪结构的全光纤傅里叶变换光谱仪(fiber fourier transform spectrometer, FFTS)。设计了光程调制范围可达2 cm的压电陶瓷光纤相位调制器,代替传统傅里叶变换光谱仪中的动镜产生光程扫描。实验中采用1 310 nm DFB激光器作为参考光源,对测试光干涉图进行等光程间隔采样,以消除压电陶瓷非线性光程调制产生的误差。通过对测试光干涉图做傅里叶逆变换得到测试光光谱图。利用该FFTS系统测量了ASE宽带光源的光谱,并将测量结果和光栅光谱仪测量结果进行了对比,结果表明两者所测ASE光谱线型一致。最后,利用光纤光栅作为样品,对FFTS系统的光谱分辨率进行了检测,光谱分辨率达到了0.78 cm-1。     

泡沫Al压缩形变及能量吸收特征

通过考察两种基体泡沫Al(分别为脆性和塑性)单向压缩应力-应变曲线，探讨了其形变和能量吸收特征及机理，得到了一些与以往不同的研究结果.研究发现，与其他多孔固体材料一样，泡沫Al的压缩形变过程也经历三个区域，即线性弹性区、平台区和致密化区；泡沫Al的吸能本领随屈服强度的提高而增强；在屈服强度相近的情况下，脆性泡沫Al的吸能本领高于塑性泡沫Al；泡沫Al吸能效率峰值对应于较低的应变值(约为0.15—0.25)；吸能效率峰值对基体成分和状态不敏感，随密度增加，吸能效率峰值呈下降趋势. 关键词：     

Measurement of Electrical Conductivity of Porous Titanium and Ti6A14V Prepared by the Powder Metallurgy Method

Porous titanium and Ti6A14V are produced by the powder metallurgy method. Dependence of the electrical conductivity on the porosity and pore size is investigated and the experimental results are correlative and compared with several earlier models. A newly modified Mori-Tanaka relationship based on the effective field method is proposed, which is successfully applied to describe the dependence of the electrical conductivity of porous titanium and Ti6A14V on the porosity. The pore size has a minor effect on the electrical conductivity of both samples.