稀土与3-二茂铁基-5-苯基-吡唑啉-1-二硫代甲酸盐配合物的合成及性质

在无水乙醇中,用3-二茂铁基-5-苯基-吡唑啉-1-二硫代甲酸钠(Na-FPPD)与无水氯化稀土作用,合成了14个未见报道的固体配合物。元素分析结果确定配合物的化学组成为RE(FPPD)_3·3H_2O(RE=La,Pr～Lu和Y),通过红外光谱、电子光谱、~1HNMR谱、热分析和摩尔电导测定等方法对配合物进行了表征。     

IDENTIFICATION OF LANOSTANES AND THEIR POSSIBLY GEOCHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN BIYANG DEPRESSION

In the study, a series of C_(30)-C_(32) lanostane homologs have been identified from Eogene source rocks and crude oils of Biyang depression in Henan Province, China. Based upon the geochemical investigations and simulating experiments, the idea that the generation of lanostane may mainly be related to the specific original organic inputs and low maturity has been proposed.     

两相滴定法研究2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯从盐酸介质中萃取钕(Ⅲ)的动力学

本文利用两相滴定法作为分析手段,用恒界面池搅拌法考察了多种因素对2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯(HEHEHP,HA)从盐酸介质中萃取Nd(Ⅲ)动力学的影响,从实验结果推论出萃取过程为界面化学反应控制型机理。     

HPLC法测定人房水中氧氟沙星的含量

建立人房水中氧氟沙星的高效液相色谱测定法.取房水100 μL,加甲醇去蛋白后,进高效液相色谱分析.色谱条件:色谱柱为Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18(4.6× 150 mm,5μm),柱温25℃,流动相为乙腈-0.4%磷酸(三乙胺调pH 3.5)(13:87),流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长295 nm.氧氟沙星和内标的保留时间分别为7.98和9.55 min,氧氟沙星的线性范围为0.1～2.5μg/mL,回归方程为Y=2.47X+0.08,r=0.9996.低中高三个质控样品的日内精密度(RSD)分别为1.89%,1.71%,1.48%,日间精密度(RSD)分别为3.74%,2.40%,1.75%,方法回收率分别为99.43%,101.4%,101.4%,最低检测浓度为0.01μg/mL.本法操作简单,方法准确,可用于房水中氧氟沙星的含量测定.     

稀土萘乙酸邻菲绕啉三元配合物的合成和表征

合成了6种稀土(RE)-萘乙酸(NAA)-邻菲绕啉(Phen)固体配合物,其通式为RE(NAA)_3·Phen(RE=Y,La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Er)。通过元素分析,摩尔电导,IR,UV-Vis,H-NMR,XPS和TG-DTA分析,研究了配合物组成、性质及稀土离子与配体间的成键特性。     

冠醚配合物热力学性质的研究 Ⅵ.几种冠醚配合物的CNDO/2计算

本文用CNDO/2方法从理论上探讨了碱金属离子Na~+,K~+和Ca~+与2,3-苯并-8,11,15-三甲基-18-冠-6(简称BC3-18C6)在溶液中发生的配位反应,计算了配位反应中CNDO总能量的变化,再现了量热法所得出的碱金属离子Na~+,K~+和Cs~+与BC3-18C6在溶液中生成配合物的稳定性次序:K~+>Na~+>Cs~+. 所计算的配位能和配合物的水化能表明,在水溶液中碱金属水合离子与冠醚配位,形成稳定的二水配位的碱金属离子冠醚配合物[M(BC3-18C6)(H_2O)_2]~+. 碱金属离子与冠醚中的氧形成的金属-氧键不如其水合物中的金属-氧键强.碱金属离子能与冠醚配位形成稳定的配合物主要是由于配体的大环效应和配合物的溶剂化作用.     

以8-羟基喹啉为化学改进剂石墨炉原子吸收光谱测定水和空气尘粒物中铬的研究

研究了8－羟基喹啉在石墨炉原子吸收光谱法（GFAAS）测定痕量铬中的化学改进作用及其主要影响因素。在优化实验条件下，8－羟基喹啉的存在能显著提高石墨炉原子吸收法测定铬的灵敏度。方法的检出限为0．20ng/mL，精密度为RSD＝2．6％（n＝8，c＝5ng/mL），本法已用于天然水和大气尘粒物中痕量铬的测定。     

痤疮患者血清中微量元素含量的变化

测定了52例痤疮患者血清Ca,Mg,Zn,Cu,Fe五种元素的含量。结果表明，痤疮患者血清Zn水平显著低于正常人（P＜0．001），血清Ca,Mg,Cu,Fe水平则与正常人无差别（P＞0．05）。部分病人口服补充锌剂后痤疮症状有所好转。提示痤疮患者应重视体内微量元素含量的变化，并做适当的补充。     

Correlation Analysis of the Runoff of the Rivers and the Seisms in China

In recent hundred years the annual discharge variations of the Changjiang River (represented by the Yichang station) and the Huanghe River (represented by Shanxian and Tangnaihe, respectively) have closely related to the geographical distribution of the earthquakes coming about in China in the same year, Both the occurrence of the destructive seism or seismic swarm in the river basins and the disappearance of the shocks in the east and south of the basins are the conditions that the Changjiang and Huanghe Rivers are the high flow while that the strong earthquake of magnitude 7 or more occurred in North China is the condition for the Changjiang low flow year and that of 6 or more in the Qilian Mountains area is for the Huanghe River. In the latter part of this paper, a 2-year sample is given to explain that the conditions of the 2 rivers being high flow years are that the north-south seismic belt is active and in the meanwhile no seism occurred in South China, and those of the low flow year are that the     

水稻三化螟性信息素的研究——Ⅱ.化学结构鉴定和田间诱捕试验

本文采用单个性信息素腺体分析技术、高效毛细管色谱、色质联用、触角电位、微化学反应和田间试验得知水稻三化螟性信息素有16:Ald(Ⅰ)、(Z)-9-16:Ald(Ⅱ)和(Z)-11-16:Ald(Ⅲ)等三个组份。据单个雌蛾性信息素腺体的分析结果表明:腺体中三个组份的比例平均为18.8(Ⅰ):27.1(Ⅱ):54.1(Ⅲ)(％)。按上述三元组份比例配制的诱芯在田间显示强烈的引诱作用,单盆每天最高诱捕数达45头雄蛾,平均每天诱捕15.8头雄蛾。