C2V群寻基在矩量法求解二维电磁散射问题中的应用

针对横截面为双轴对称特征的散射柱,确定以柱各边的中心点共计4个群变换对称点,以此构成4个自然对称基函数.根据二维对称物体的对称特点构造出对称变换群,继而确定出该变换群的正规表示,将正规表示进行约化,根据所约化出的不可约表示,进而确定出以上述4个自然对称基的线性组合的线性独立归一的完备基,计算结果表明,以该基函数级数展开来描述散射体表面电流,具有收敛速度快、计算精度高等特点.     

SiC based Si/SiC heterojunction and its rectifying characteristics

The Si on SiC heterojunction is still poorly understood, although it has a number of potential applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices, for example, light-activated SiC power switches where Si may play the role of an light absorbing layer. This paper reports on Si films heteroepitaxially grown on the Si face of (0001) n-type 6H-SiC substrates and the use of B₂H_6 as a dopant for p-Si grown at temperatures in a range of 700--950~\du. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) tests have demonstrated that the samples prepared at the temperatures ranged from 850~℃ to 900~℃ are characterized as monocrystalline silicon. The rocking XRD curves show a well symmetry with FWHM of 0.4339° Omega. Twin crystals and stacking faults observed in the epitaxial layers might be responsible for widening of the rocking curves. Dependence of the crystal structure and surface topography on growth temperature is discussed based on the experimental results. The energy band structure and rectifying characteristics of the Si/SiC heterojunctions are also preliminarily tested.     

Quasi-hydrostatic Limit of LiF as a Pressure Transmitting Medium and Its Equation of States

Quasihydrostatic limit of LiF as a pressure transmitting medium is investigated by synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction combined with the diamond anvil cells technique up to 60 GPa at room temperature. The equation-of- state parameters of LiF are determined to be Vo = 65.7（2）A3 Bo = 58（3） GPa and B＇0 = 4.9（2） in the silicon oil environment; Vo = 67.4（3） A3, Bo = 51（3） GPa and B＇0 = 4.7（2） without pressure transmitting medium. The full width at half maximum of LiF （111） peak increases with the increase of pressure in two independent experiments. The pressure distribution in the sample chamber is estimated by line-scanning x-ray diffraction measurements across the chamber＇s center, which presents as homogeneous with Pmax - Pmin Of about 1 GPa below 40 GPa.     

真空裂解松木层孔菌制备生物油及其化学成分分析

在对松木层孔菌子实体成分分析和热重分析的基础上,通过真空裂解松木层孔菌菌渣得到裂解生物油(A),进一步通过乙酸乙酯萃取和真空旋转蒸发从裂解生物油A得到高沸点生物油(B)。运用气相色谱串联质谱技术分析了裂解生物油A和高沸点生物油B的化学成分。结果表明,松木层孔菌真空裂解反应主要发生在200～400℃。裂解生物油中含有大量低沸点化合物,主要是丙酮、醋酸、糠醛、甲醇、丙酸、乙腈等,而含有的高沸点化合物则主要是酚类和芳香类化合物。初步探讨了松木层孔菌生物油化学成分的形成。     

放电引发的非链式高功率重复频率HF/DF激光器

高功率重频HF/DF激光因其具有的波长和功率优势成为当前中红外激光技术发展的热点之一。介绍了利用紫外预电离横向放电结构和工作气体循环系统建立的放电引发高功率重频HF/DF激光装置。在对激光工作介质SF6/C2H6混合气体放电特性和激光输出特性研究的基础上,开展了强电负性气体的重频均匀体放电技术和气体快速循环置换技术研究,解决了泵浦源重频放电能量在气体介质中的有效沉积和提取问题,实现了激光器50 Hz的重频稳定运行和能量稳定输出,HF激光的平均功率达到28 W,脉宽100 ns,峰值功率5.6 MW。     

天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶/杜仲胶并用胶性能的研究

对天然橡胶、顺丁橡胶、杜仲胶三元共混硫化胶的性能进行了研究．试验结果表明，含适量杜仲胶的胶料具有良好的包辊性．掺用杜仲胶的胶料较不掺者定伸应力提高，滚动阻力和压缩生热降低，耐疲劳性能优异，磨耗和干湿路面摩擦因数保持较高水平，即轮胎三大行驶性能问有较好的综合平衡．而杜仲胶对共混硫化胶上述性能的影响在较高交联程度体系和较低交联程度体系不同．通过差示扫描置热法（DSC）分析表明，这可能与杜仲胶在硫化胶中形成的微晶有关，     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定纺织品中4种苯并三唑类紫外稳定剂

建立了快速同时测定纺织品中UV-350,UV-320,UV-328和UV-327 4种苯并三唑类紫外稳定剂(BUVSs)的超声提取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(USE-UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品经正己烷饱和的乙腈超声波提取后,采用Eclipse Plus C18柱(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)分离,甲醇-0.01 mol/L甲酸铵水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源电离,正离子多反应监测模式进行定性和定量分析,外标法定量。结果表明,4种BUVSs的线性相关系数(r2)均大于0.99,检出限为0.006 3~0.024 mg/kg,定量下限为0.021~0.081 mg/kg。加标回收率为80.0%~102.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%~9.9%。将该方法应用于纺织品中BUVSs的分析测定,结果令人满意。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用法同时检测降糖类和减肥类保健品中20种非法添加的化学降糖药物

建立了一种利用超高效液相色谱-质谱联用同时快速筛查、检测降糖类和减肥类保健品中20种非法添加化学成分的方法。试样用甲醇提取后,经Poroshell 120 EC-C18柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.7 μm)分离,以5 mmol/L乙酸铵和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源正、负离子模式切换、多反应监测模式检测。20种非法添加化合物的峰面积与质量浓度均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.99,回收率均在75.9%~114.0%范围内,相对标准偏差均不高于11.3%,检出限均在0.3~1.5 μg/L范围内。该方法快速、简便、灵敏、重现性好,为打击降糖类和减肥类保健品中非法添加化学降糖药提供了有力的依据。     

A general surface-treatment-free approach to fabrication of alignment layers using a super-aligned carbon nanotube film template

<正>We develop a general approach to the fabrication of films with unidirectional grooves,such as silicon nitride, silicon dioxide and aluminium oxide,in which the surface is not required to be treated.Super-aligned carbon nanotube (SACNT) film may be used as a template and as sacrificial layer,which is subsequently removed by heating in an atmosphere of air.The unidirectional morphology of the SACNT film turns into a desired film,which is found to possess the ability to align liquid crystal molecules.This approach also features high efficiency,low cost and easy scaling-up for mass production.     

基态HF分子和介质消耗对重复频率脉冲HF激光输出的影响

研究了氟化氢(HF)分子浓度以及工作介质消耗对激光脉冲能量的影响。受激光器内基态HF分子对激光的再吸收以及对激发态分子强弛豫的影响,激光脉冲能量随着激光器内HF分子浓度的升高而明显下降,HF分子浓度每增加1×10~(15) cm~(-3),激光脉冲能量约下降1.15%。1个激发态HF分子约产生0.8个光子,放电区内SF_6气体的分解率约为1%,单次放电过程中激光器内所消耗的工作介质较少,约为气体总量的1/(2×10~5)。实验结果表明:HF分子浓度对激光脉冲能量的影响较大,介质消耗对激光脉冲能量影响较小;通过在激光器内加入分子筛,可以将HF浓度控制在1.8×10~(15) cm~(-3)的水平。在两个因素的共同影响下,激光脉冲能量下降率约为10%。