聚合物共混物脆韧转变性能研究 V.橡胶粒子的分布对聚氯乙烯/丁腈橡胶共混物韧性刚性关系的影响

聚合物共混物脆韧转变性能研究Ｖ．橡胶粒子的分布对聚氯乙烯／丁腈橡胶共混物韧性刚性关系的影响刘浙辉朱晓光张学东漆宗能（中国科学院化学研究所工程塑料国家重点实验室北京１０００８０）蔡忠龙（香港理工大学应用物理系香港九龙）王佛松（中国科学院北京...     

Study of bulk morphology of polymer latex films using laser confocal fluorescence microscopy

Ｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｆｉｌｍｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｅｉｔｈｅｒｌａｔｅｘｏｒｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｉｓｑｕｉｔｅａｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｂｕｔｃｏｍｐｌｉｃａｔｅｄｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｄｅａｌｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｄｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎ,ｉｎｔｅｒｐｅｎｅｔｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｃｏａｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｃｈａｉｎｓ,ａｎｄｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｎａｌｌｙｆｏｒｍｅｄｆｉｌｍ.Ｍａｎｙｓｔｕｄｉｅｓ[1—3]ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｏｎｌａｔ…     

12种嘌呤类化合物的滤纸基质室温燐光法研究

较为详细地研究了１２种嘌呤类化合物以滤纸为基质的室温燐光（ＲＴＰ）光谱特性与分子结构的关系，以及重原子效应和酸度效应对ＲＴＰ的影响。     

阳离子型微乳液对显色剂1—（2—吡啶偶氮）—2—萘酚的增溶作用

以光度法研究了阳离子型微乳液对显色剂１－（２－吡啶偶氮）－２－萘酚（ＰＡＮ）的增溶作用，通过测定ＰＡＮ在阳离子型ＣＴＭＡＢ／ｎ－Ｃ５Ｈ１１ＯＨ／ｎ－Ｃ９Ｈ２０微乳液中的“胶束位”ｎ和结合常数Ｋ，并与相同表面活性剂胶束体系比较，探讨了微乳液对显色剂ＰＡＮ的增溶作用。     

蛋白质的化学切割

本文扼要叙述了近年来酰胺化合物、小肽以及蛋白质中酰胺键选择性化学切割的研究进展。着重介绍了化学切割的体系、方法、机理及其应用。     

电镜联机图象处理与分析系统的研制

设计了一个慢扫描图象结口与通用微机联接。不用帧存贮器，实现了扫描电镜图象采集、数字处理和返回电镜拍照，图象空间分辨率达到１０２４×７６８，图象灰度分辩率达到２５６级；除了图象处理和分析测量功能具有新的特色外，还将目前非常活跃的分形分析方法融入其中；采用浮雕式全汉化菜单（也可用西文），弹出式提示和问答窗口；菜单和图象同屏幕显示，结构紧凑。     

苯并咪唑衍生物的合成及其反应机理研究

以2,2’-(邻氨基苯胺基)丙烷和水杨醛为原料,经缩合、成环作用,依次得到双席夫碱化合物L1、含一个苯并咪唑基的席夫碱L2和含双苯并咪唑基的化合物L3。采用1H NMR光谱和X-射线单晶衍射技术对化合物L1～L3的组成与结构进行了表征,推测了形成苯并咪唑衍生物的反应机理。结果表明,苯并咪唑衍生物的形成是热力学控制的。文中还对系列化合物L1～L3的UV-Vis和荧光光谱进行了考察。     

Structure and electrospray mass spectrometry studies on dithiacyclooctan-3-ol-containing palladium (II) complex of trans -[Pd(dtco-3-OH)_2](ClO_4)_2·2DMSO

The structure of trans-[Pd(dtco-3-OH)2] (ClO4)2·2DMSO, in which dtco-3-OH is dithiacyclooctan-3-ol and DMSO is dimethyl sulfoxide, was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The crystal data: space group pi, a = 0.7077(2) nm, b = 1.0788(1) nm, c = 1.1111(1) nm, α=67.710(8)°, β = 73. 59(2)°, γ = 85. 39(2)°,R1 = 0 . 0368 and Rw = 0.0998. The palladium (II) is coordinated by four sulfur atoms with a regular square planar configuration. The Pd-S distances are 0.2314(1) and 0.2317(1) nm, respectively. Both dtco-3-OH ligands are in the boat-chair configuration and two hydroxyl groups are on the opposite sites of the PdS4 coordination plane and are towards Pd(II). The Pd-O distance is 0. 285 nm, indicating a weak interaction between them. A typical hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl group of dtco-3-OH ligand and DMSO was observed in the crystal structure. An aqueous solution prepared with the crystals of the complex was used for the investigation of electrospray mass spectrometry ( ESMS ). Besid     

Metal compound-mediated hydrolytic cleavage of oxidized insulin B chain:Regioselectivity and influence of peptide secondary structure

The interaction of oxidized insulin B chain(B)with cis-[Pd-(en)Cl2](en=ethylenediamine),cis-[Pd-(dtco-3-OH)Cl2](dtco-3-OH=dithiacyclooctan-3-ol)and CuCl2 was studied by electrospray inass spectrometry.It is discovered that the binding of Pd(Ⅱ)complexes and the sites of cleavage are highly dependent on the secondary structure and local environment of B.The hydrolytic cleavage of denatured B by Pd(Ⅱ)complexes was monitored by HPLC.The reaction is regioselective and follows first order kinetics with half-life of 4.8 days at 40℃.Two amide bonds,i.e.at Leu6-Cys7 and at Gly8-Ser9,which are close to the two potential Pd(Ⅱ)binding sites His5 and His10,are selectively cleaved.In the case of Cu(Ⅱ)ion as promoter,only one cleavage site was observed which is located at Gly8-Ser9 bond.These results provide improved understanding on the design of artificial metallopeptidase.     

PuOn+的势能函数的稳定性

用密度泛函B3LYP方法对PuOn+（n=1,2,3）分子离子进行了理论研究,结果表明,PuO+\PuO2+分子离子能稳定存在,电子状态是Χ6Σ-(PuO+)、Χ5Σ-(PuO2+)、9Σ-(PuO2+)、7Σ-(PuO2+).导出了相应的几何性质、力学性质和光谱数据,PuO3+分子离子不能稳定存在。