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51.
Microwave coherent manipulation of cold atoms in optically induced fictitious magnetic traps on an atom chip 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a novel on-chip platform for controlling and manipulating cold atoms precisely and coherently. The scheme is achieved by producing optically induced fictitious magnetic traps(OFMTs) with 790 nm(for ~(87)Rb) circularly polarized laser beams and state-dependent potentials simultaneously for two internal atomic states with microwave coplanar waveguides. We carry out numerical calculations and simulations for controlled collisional interactions between OFMTs and addressable single atoms' manipulation on our designed hybrid atom chips. The results show that our proposed platform is feasible and flexible, which has wide applications including collisional dynamics investigation, entanglement generation,and scalable quantum gates implementation. 相似文献
52.
We have investigated theoretically the evolution of spin-dependent atomic wave packets in a harmonic magnetic trapping potential. For a Bose-condensed gas, which undergoes a Mott insulator transition and a spin-dependent transport, the atomic wavefunction can be described by an entangled single-atom state. Due to the confinement of the harmonic potential, the density distributions exhibit periodic decay and revival, which is different from the case of free expansion after switching off the combined harmonic and optical lattice potential. 相似文献
53.
研究表明,Rb原子磁光阱中所囚禁的原子数目对囚禁光的光强和失谐量,回泵光的强度以及磁场梯度有很大的依赖关系.用二能级系统模型对囚禁原子数目随囚禁光的光强和失谐量的变化关系进行了预估,理论预测的结果与实验结果定性符合.实验结果也展示了囚禁原子数目随回泵光的强度和磁场梯度的变化关系,要定量解释这些实验结果则需要更复杂的理论模型.通过囚禁原子数目对实验参数依赖关系的研究,得到特定的实验参数,来获得最大数目的冷原子.
关键词:
磁光阱
冷原子 相似文献
54.
Production of Hyperpolarized 129^Xe Gas Without Nitrogen by Optical Pumping at 133^Cs D2 Line in Flow System 下载免费PDF全文
We report production of hyperpolarized 129^Xe gas via spin-exchange with optically pumped Cs atoms at the D2 line, achieved at low magnetic field in a flow system and in the absence of nitrogen gas. The nuclear spin polarization of hyperpolarized 129^Xe gas is enhanced by a factor of 10000 compared to that without optical pumping under the same condition, which corresponds to polarization of about 2.66%. Due to the high spin polarization, the radiation damping of hyperpolarized 129^Xe gas has also been observed in the flow system. 相似文献
55.
Natural xenon, contained in a ceil at a pressure of 6.5 atm, is frozen from 303 to 137 K on an WP-80SY NMR spectrometer. NMR signals of 129Xe atoms in gaseous, liquid and solid phases are measured at various temperatures, We found that the chemical shift of NMR signal of liquid 129Xe (expressed as ΔH) is directly proportional to the density of the sample with a coefficient of (4.73±0.05)×10-7; and the chemical shift of NMR signal of solid 129Xe (expressed as ΔH) is nearly proportional to the density of the sample with a coefficient of (5.00±0.08)×10-7. 相似文献
56.
辐射阻尼现象通常只有在高磁场中,利用高分辨率谱仪,才能观测到液态,像水质子这样具有大自旋浓度的信号.但是我们在低场流动系统中,利用光泵自旋交换的方法,获得高度极化的129Xe气体,从而使我们能观测到,流动系统下超极化129Xe的气态辐射阻尼信号. 相似文献
57.
58.
研究了在厚透镜近似下 ,原子在激光驻波场中的动力学行为 .通过直接演化一维薛定谔方程 ,发现当激光的强度较大时 ,原子束将会聚焦形成几个焦点 .如果激光的强度更大 ,驻波场中的原子将会出现一种“隧道”现象 ,此时 ,原子受一些实验参数 (如焦平面位置、激光强度等 )的影响程度将大大降低 .这种现象有利于提高原子在驻波场中聚焦沉积的效果 . The dynamics of atoms in laser standing wave (SW) in the regime of over-focused immersion-lens is studied. Through directly evolving a one-dimensional Schrdinger equation, we find that multiple focusing appears when laser intensity is larger than that required for simple focusing. If laser intensity is much higher than that for the single focusing, a "channeling" phenomenon appears, which is insensitive to the variation of some parameters, such as focal plane position and laser intensity... 相似文献
59.
七量子位Deutsch-Josza量子算法的核磁共振实验实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来 ,量子计算机的研究有了很大的发展 ,在目前提出的各种量子计算的方案中 ,核磁共振技术对模拟和演示量子算法以及验证量子计算机的优越性做出了巨大的贡献 .Deutsch Jozsa算法是一种研究较为广泛的量子算法 ,它可以用核磁共振实验予以验证 ,并可根据Cirac等人提出的方案予以简化 .报道了在核磁共振量子计算机上实验实现七位Deutsch Jozsa算法的过程和结果. Recent years, remarkable progresses in experimental realization of quantum information have been made, especially based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) theory. In all quantum algorithms, Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm has been widely studied. It can be realized on NMR quantum computer and also can be simplified by using the Cirac s scheme. In this paper, at first the principle of Deutsch-Jozsa quantum algorithm is analyzed, then we implement the seven-qubit Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm... 相似文献
60.