THE POTENTIAL MODEL INVESTIGATION OF STARK EFFECT IN CAESIUM RYDBERG STATE ATOMS AND COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENT

The potential model method for computation of Stark structure of Cs Rydberg states atoms and oscillator strength is described, for external electric fields varying from 0 to 600V/cm. Anticrossing, l-mixing and n-mixing phenomena are observed clearly from the map of Stark. Corresponding experiment is performed under the same condition, and the two results are in good agreement with each other within the experimental uncertainty.     

Generation and application of a controllable multi-atom entangled state

In this paper, we present a scheme to prepare a set of the multi-atom entangled states by the cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) technology. The multi-atom entangled states have some particular entanglement properties. For example, the remaining reduced density matrices ρ_{ij} still retain entanglement or disentanglement when any N-2 atoms of the N atoms are traced out, which can be chosen freely according to our need, and the relative entanglement strength of any pair of atoms (measured by the concurrence) can be arbitrarily adjusted. In addition, they may be completely symmetric under the exchange of any two atoms, and perform certain quantum information tasks, such as telecloning, teleportation, secret sharing and so on.     

Bruker AC-80核磁共振谱仪故障判断与排除

就Bruker公司AC-80核磁共振谱仪的一些常见故障做了分析和总结,并给出排除方案. 一方面,谱仪故障的及时排除能给科研节省宝贵的时间;另一方面,了解谱仪容易出故障的地方及做好相应对策,对于研究者自行对商用谱仪所不能达到创新性实验研究所要求部件进行改造、设计有着重要的意义.     

Optical pumping and population transfer of nuclear-spin states of caesium atoms in high magnetic fields

Nuclear-spin states of gaseous-state Cs atoms in the ground state are optically manipulated using a Ti:sapphire laser in a magnetic field of 1.516T, in which optical coupling of the nuclear-spin states is achieved through hyperfine interactions between electrons and nuclei. The steady-state population distribution in the hyperfine Zeeman sublevels of the ground state is detected by using a tunable diode laser. Furthermore, the state population transfer among the hyperfine Zeeman sublevels, which results from the collision-induced modification \delta a(\bm S \cdot \bm I) of the hyperfine interaction of Cs in the ground state due to stochastic collisions between Cs atoms and buffer-gas molecules, is studied at different buffer-gas pressures. The experimental results show that high-field optical pumping and the small change \delta a(\bm S \cdot \bm I) of the hyperfine interaction can strongly cause the state population transfer and spin-state interchange among the hyperfine Zeeman sublevels. The calculated results maybe explain the steady-state population in hyperfine Zeeman sublevels in terms of rates of optical-pumping, electron-spin flip, nuclear spin flip, and electron-nuclear spin flip-flop transitions among the hyperfine Zeeman sublevels of the ground state of Cs atoms. This method may be applied to the nuclear-spin-based solid-state quantum computation.     

压缩真空场与原子非线性作用系统中原子的量子特性

研究了附加克尔介质的压缩真空场与二能级原子依赖强度耦合相互作用系统中原子的反转特性,并采用密度算符间的距离研究了该模型中原子量子态的演化规律.详细地讨论了克尔非线性作用的强度以及初始压缩真空场的压缩度对原子反转和原子量子态演化的影响.     

非线性Jaynes-Cummings模型的动力学特性

运用密度算符间的距离研究了附加克尔介质依赖强度耦合JaynesCummings模型中原子、场及整个量子系统态的演化规律.在与附加克尔介质单光子JaynesCummings模型相比较的基础上,详细讨论了克尔介质非线性相互作用及初始相干光场的强弱对该模型动力学行为的影响 关键词： 密度算符间的距离 克尔介质 J-C模型     

F(2P)与CH2Br2反应的化学发光光谱及其动力学

This paper reported an observation of the chemiluminescence in the 400～900 nm spectral region produced by the crossed molecular beam reaction of F(~2P) with CH_2Br_2, as well as the reaction mechanism. Under single collision condition, only vibrationally excited HF~≠(X,V) (V≤3) can be observed. In the case of multicollision, in addition to V≤3, HF~≠(X,V) with V>3 and electronically excited Br_2~*(B), BrF~*(B) have been detected. The equilibrium rotational temperature for HF(3,0) band is 320 K, and the relative population ratio of different V levels of HF is N_3:N_4:N_5=0.69:1.00:0.12.     

In situ calibrated angle between the quantization axis and the propagating direction of the light field for trapping neutral atoms

The recently developed magic-intensity trapping technique of neutral atoms efficiently mitigates the detrimental effect of light shifts on atomic qubits and substantially enhances the coherence time. This technique relies on applying a bias magnetic field precisely parallel to the wave vector of a circularly polarized trapping laser field. However, due to the presence of the vector light shift experienced by the trapped atoms, it is challenging to precisely define a parallel magnetic field, espe...     

MEASUREMENTS OF RELAXATION OF SPIN POLARIZED 129Xe NUCLEI IN HIGH MAGNETIC FIELDS

We observed the NMR signal of low-pressure gas ¹²⁹Xe by laser enhanced method on an MSL-400 NMR spectrometer and measured nuclear spin relaxations of ¹²⁹Xe gas at various temperatures. The relaxation rate constant of ¹²⁹Xe-¹³³Cs spin exchange was obtained as (6.8±0.5)×10^-16cm^-3s^-1.     

O(3^P)+C~2F~4反应的动力学过程

对O(~3P+C_2F_4反应动力学的详细研究始于1976年.交叉分子束实验和流动余辉实验相继测得该反应的分支比,角分布和速度分布及内态分布.Bogan用相空间理论对该反应进行了近似计算.本文则由前文的结果,通过机制分析得到CF_2(~3B_1)的初生弯曲振动态相对布居和C_2F_4对CF_2(~3B_1)的弯曲振动弛豫常数,并对该结果进行了分析和讨论. 初生内能态分布和振动弛豫常数的计算前文结果如表1所示.其中C_2F_4的分气压由测得的总气压随C_2F_4流量的变化而推得,表中同时给出了态分布的拟合值. 产生观察到的内能态布居的过程可概括如下: