人工调控微结构压电驻极体的热稳定性和电荷动态特性

利用表面带有周期性结构的硬质模板,通过冷压工艺将周期结构图案复制到多孔聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)薄膜表面,再经过热黏合工艺与致密氟化乙丙烯共聚物(FEP)薄膜复合,制备出了高度有序的微孔结构复合膜,并用电晕充电的方法对复合膜进行极化处理,最终获得氟聚合物复合膜压电驻极体.借助对这类复合膜压电驻极体介电谐振谱的测量,得到了材料的杨氏模量.并利用等温热老化工艺对它们的压电系数d33的热稳定性进行了考察.最后通过短路热刺激放电谱的测量和分析,讨论了该复合膜在热老化处理后的电荷动态 关键词： 有序结构 压电驻极体 压电性 电荷动态特性     

Dynamic quality of transmission optimization and global impairments control in reconfigurable transparent WDM networks:schemes and demonstrations

<正>Two novel dynamical quality of transmission(QoT) optimization schemes with explicit optimization targets and accurate end-to-end QoT estimation are proposed for reconfigurable transparent wavelength-division multiplexing(WDM) networks.Numerical simulations show that the scheme of quality(Q) best has the best Q factor improvement with large attenuation adjustment.The scheme of Q allowable can achieve minimized number of tuning sites and attenuation adjustment and also improve the Q factor of light path to the required value.In addition,the idea of dynamic QoT optimization and global impairment control has been experimentally demonstrated on a simple mesh network by the cooperation of a control plane and tunable devices.     

Stationary Fluid Dynamic Behaviour of V-Shaped Diffuser/Nozzle Elements for Valveless Micropump

A novel type of V-shaped （isosceles triangle cross-section） diffuser/nozzle element is proposed for use for valveless micropump. Stationary fluid dynamic behaviour of V-shaped diffuser/nozzle elements in a valveless micropump is investigated by experiment and simulation. Both the results agree well with each other when the Reynolds number is higher than 100 and the pressure loss coefficient ratio of micropump nearly always keeps a constant. For a single V-shaped diffuser, the general trends of variation of pressure loss coefficient with opening angle and Reynolds number are opposite in small and large angles. Compared with conical and flat-wall diffusers, V-shaped diffuser shows the smallest pressure loss when the Reynolds number is 200.     

Nitrogen Dioxide Sensing Properties and Mechanism of Copper Phthalocyanine Film

Copper phthalocyanine film, a p-type organic semiconductor, is synthesized by vacuum sublimation and its surface morphology is characterized by SEM. A silicon-based copper phthalocyanine film gas sensor for NO2 detection is fabricated by MEMS technology. The results show that the resistance and sensitivity of copper phthalocyanine film decrease obviously as the NO2 concentration increases from Oppm to lOOppm. However, the sensitivity nearly keeps a constant of O. 158 between 30 ppm and 70 ppm. The best working temperature of the gas sensor is 90℃ for NO2 gas concentrations of lOppm, 20ppm and 30ppm, which is much lower than that of general metal oxide gas sensor.     

新型红色发光材料La3PO7∶Eu^3＋的合成及发光性质研究

用固相法合成了La3PO7∶Eu3 ,用X射线衍射仪测定了其晶体结构,室温下用Hitachi F-4500测定了其光致发光性质。结果表明合成的La3PO7∶Eu3 属单斜相结构,Eu3 在单斜结构的La3PO7基质中占据非对称性格位。在254 nm光激发下,La3PO7∶Eu3 发射出较强的红光,表明Eu3 的5D0→7F2跃迁强度远大于5D0→7F1的跃迁强度,其色坐标和Y2O3∶Eu3 的色坐标位置相近。另外,还研究了Eu3 在体相La3PO7材料中的猝灭浓度,发现当掺杂Eu3 浓度增大到7.6 mol%时,出现浓度猝灭。     

新型红色发光材料La3PO7:Eu3+的合成及发光性质研究

用固相法合成了La3PO7:Eu3+,用X射线衍射仪测定了其晶体结构,室温下用Hitachi F-4500测定了其光致发光性质.结果表明合成的La3PO7:Eu3+属单斜相结构,Eu3+在单斜结构的La3PO7基质中占据非对称性格位.在254 nm光激发下,La3PO7:Eu3+发射出较强的红光,表明Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁强度远大于5D0→7F1的跃迁强度,其色坐标和Y2O3:Eu3+的色坐标位置相近.另外,还研究了Eu3+在体相La3PO7材料中的猝灭浓度,发现当掺杂Eu3+浓度增大到7.6 mol%时,出现浓度猝灭.     

光纤水听器远程全光放大系统相位噪声研究

光功率冗余不足及相位噪声增加是制约光纤水听器传输距离及探测性能的关键因素。基于光纤水听器全光模拟传输系统,建立远程放大相位噪声模型,设计大有效面积低损耗光纤组合传输链路,在100 km传输4波分×8时分复用系统中,远程放大引入的相位噪声仅为-98.1 dB@1 kHz(1 kHz为频率),优于常规单模光纤4.3 dB,模型的有效性得到了验证。将模型应用于150 km传输系统,对远程增益单元位置进行优化,获得了-93.2 dB@1 kHz的远程放大噪声性能。所提噪声模型及优化方法可应用于不带电中继的光纤水听器系统设计及研制中,对增大全光传输距离及提升远程探测性能具有重要意义。     

绕丝交混模型对钠冷快堆组件子通道分析的影响

钠冷快堆燃料棒表面缠绕的绕丝能够强化通道间的冷却剂横向流动,降低组件盒内温度分布的不均匀性,提升反应堆安全性。现有的子通道程序通过采用不同类型的绕丝交混模型,模拟了绕丝对组件盒内各类参数计算结果的影响。为了研究不同绕丝交混模型对钠冷快堆组件盒内流动与传热模拟的影响,基于Mikityuk对流传热模型以及Cheng-Todreas流动压降模型,分别采用强迫横流模型以及带绕丝湍流交混模型建立了子通道分析方法,并与美国ORNL开展的FFM-2A实验数据以及其他子通道程序针对该实验的分析结果进行了对比验证。结果表明在低流量条件下两种模型均能较好模拟带绕丝组件的流动与传热情况;在高流量条件下使用强迫横流模型分析结果与实验符合较好,使用带绕丝湍流交混模型的分析结果高估了靠近中心通道的出口冷却剂温度。     

简单光学成像技术及其研究进展

计算成像为光学成像系统提供了更强大的信息获取能力,通过在成像链路中引入编解码过程,在增大信息量的同时降低系统的复杂度,为实现更简单和更智能的成像系统奠定了基础.本文总结了以计算成像为基础的简单光学成像技术的发展.简单光学以小型化和集成化的成像元件与系统为目标,将光学系统设计与图像处理算法进行联合优化,在小尺寸、低质量和低功耗的系统中实现与复杂光学系统相媲美的成像效果.随着微纳加工技术的发展,简单光学元件从单透镜或少片透镜逐渐发展到衍射光学元件、二元光学元件和超构表面等平板光学元件.复原算法中总结了正向求解算法、基于模型的优化迭代算法和深度学习人工智能算法.本文介绍了深度成像、高分辨与超分辨成像、大视场和大景深成像等技术,以及简单光学在消费电子、自动驾驶、机器视觉、安防监控和元宇宙等领域发挥的作用,并对未来的发展进行展望.     

矩阵束的典则形及定广义特征值问题的收缩算法

(一)引言 对矩阵束 A-λB, (1)其中A和B是m×n矩阵,存在m×m常数矩阵P和n×n常数矩阵Q,使P(A-λB)Q 变成Kronecker典则形: