排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 906 毫秒
21.
结合波的合成问题的分析,指出常用于分析振动和波动问题的旋转矢量法在应用过程中应注意其应用范围,只有满足一定对称性条件的问题用该方法处理起来才非常方便,但如果破坏了某些对称性,则会使得结果不具有典型性,并且其方便性也受到严重削弱. 相似文献
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采用晶种导向的方法, 以四丙基溴化铵为模板剂, 乙胺为矿化剂, 硅溶胶为硅源, 氯化铝为铝源, 60 nm Silicate-1为晶种, 于水热条件下合成了具有不同b轴厚度及硅铝比的二维 HZSM-5纳米片. 采用不同碱源对分子筛进行碱处理, 其中经NaOH处理以及NaOH与四丙基氢氧化铵(TPAOH)联合处理得到了二维多级孔HZSM-5纳米片. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 Ar吸附-脱附、 氨-程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、 X射线荧光光谱(XRF)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段对催化剂的结构和酸性进行了表征, 考察了硅铝比和b轴厚度对催化苯与稀乙烯烷基化反应的影响. 研究结果表明, 在360 ℃, 1.4 MPa, 苯烯比为6, 乙烯体积分数为15%, 乙烯质量空速(WHSV)为1.5 h-1的反应条件下, 随着硅铝原子比从80提高至200, 苯的转化率略有下降, 乙基选择性保持在99.2%以上, 但甲苯及二甲苯选择性分别从0.11%和0.09%均下降至0.05%. 将不同b轴厚度的HZSM-5纳米片催化剂在苯烯比为1的条件下进行实验发现, 硅铝比为160的大晶粒HZSM-5催化剂失活严重, 反应50 h时苯的转化率从34.6%下降至8%, 二甲苯选择性达到0.37%; 而b轴厚度为100 nm的二维 HZSM-5纳米片作为催化剂时苯的转化率稳定在44.0%, 乙基选择性为94.8%, 二甲苯选择性下降至0.22%, 并在100 h内保持反应性能不变. 相似文献
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利用湿化学反应法制备了CaCuxMn3-xMn4O12(x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.4)系列材料的前驱体,然后加入10wt%的KCL后,在850℃的纯氧中烧结制成样品。X射线衍射表明,CaCuxMn3-xMn4O12样品呈单相立方结构,空间群Im 3-。研究表明:随掺杂浓度x的增加,晶格常数减小,晶体结构发生畸变,从而直接影响材料的电输运性质。实验表明,样品在5T的外磁场下,随x的增大,样品的磁电阻MR呈现先增大后减小的趋势,在x=1.0时磁电阻达到最大,这可能是晶粒边界处粒子的自旋极化散射和双交换作用共同作用的结果。 相似文献
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Dual-Wavelength Erbium-Doped Fibre Ring Laser by Cascading Tunable Bandpass Filter with Bandstop Filter
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A novel fibre ring laser is proposed and successfully demonstrated. By cascading a tunable bandpass filter with a bandstop filter to construct the desired narrow dual-transmission-peak spectrum, and employing a segment of unpumped erbium-doped fibre as a saturable absorber, a stable fibre ring laser is achieved at room temperature. The proposed laser can operate in dual-wavelength with the wavelength spacing of 0.48 nm and the extinction ratio more than 50 dB or switch between the two wavelengths by adjusting a polarization controller. The stability is investigated experimentally and explained theoretically. 相似文献
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A Proposal and Demonstration for Photonic Generation of a Microwave Signal by Incorporating a Microring Resonator
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A proposal for photonic generation of a microwave signal is presented by employing a dual wavelength erbiumdoped fibre ring laser. In the laser, a microring resonator is cascaded with a tunable bandpass filter to serve as a dual-wavelength selector, an unpumped polarization maintaining erbium-doped fibre is used as a saturable absorber. By replacing the microring resonator with a delay interferometer to verify the proposal, a wavelengthtunable dual wavelength single longitudinal mode laser is demonstrated, and a microwave signal at 10.01 GHz with a linewidth of less than 25 kHz is obtained by beating the two wavelengths at a photodetector. 相似文献
27.
Theoretical Study on Negative Parity States of^(191,193,195,197) Au in Particle Triaxial-Rotor Model
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By taking the particle triaxial-rotor model with variable moment of inertia, we investigate the energy spectra, the deformation and the single particle configuration of the negative-parity states in nuclei^(191,193,194,197) Au systemically. The calculated energy spectra agree well with experimental data. The obtained results indicate that the negative-parity states in^(191,193,195,197)Au originate from the proton-hole h11/2 configuration coupled to a triaxial oblate Hg core. Meanwhile the main single particle configuration of the bands 1, 2 and 3 are identified to be [5h11/2 1/2) (α=-1/2), [5h11/2 1/2) (α = 1/2) and 15h9/2 7/2), respectively. 相似文献
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湿化学反应法制备了CaCuxMn3-xMn4 O12(x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.4)系列材料的前驱体,然后通过高温烧结做成样品,进一步丰富了这类样品的研究内容.X射线衍射表明掺杂Cu2+在x=0.2到x=1.4范围内这些材料都能够成单相.通过Rietveld全谱拟合的方法分析,结果表明随掺... 相似文献
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借助在Majorana表象下提出的纠缠度定义, 研究了对称双阱中两个玻色原子组成的系统的纠缠动力学. 得到了系统的任意态在Majorana 表象下的表示, 并考察了原子间相互作用及系统初始状态对纠缠度动力学的影响. 发现原子间相互作用会决定纠缠度振荡的频率, 而纠缠度振荡的幅度对系统的初态很敏感. 相似文献