HL80型低纹波系数大电流程控恒流源研制

HL80型大功率恒流源采用闭环实时串联线性调整技术实现输出电流的恒流控制,应用三相交流调压模块调控电源变压器的初级电压,以可编程控制器与触摸屏配合实现图形化的交互式操作界面,采用以太网构成通讯控制网络。当负载在2.0~3.0Ω之间变化且输出电流在20~80 A之间变化时,HL80型恒流源的调整管压降可控制在(8±2)V范围内,输出电流稳定度优于0.12%,纹波系数优于0.11%。样机实现万次拷机实验无故障。     

碳纳米管制备条件探索及对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能

探索了用气相沉积法制备碳纳米管时,不同温度、催化剂浓度、反应时间对碳纳米管定向性、径向管径、表面性能的影响,结果表明,反应温度750℃、催化剂浓度5g/100mL、反应时间30min是制备碳纳米管的最佳实验条件。在最佳条件下制备碳纳米管并进行对亚甲基蓝吸附的研究,探索了吸附时间、pH、吸附浓度、温度对吸附结果的影响。     

Modeling and Computing Example for Effective Electromagnetic Parameters of Multiphase Composite Media

A method using strong fluctuation theory （SFT） to compute the effective electromagnetic parameters of multiphase composite media, and common materials used to design radar-absorbing materials, is demonstrated. The effective electromagnetic parameters of ultrafine carbonyl-iron （DT-50） and fiber fabric, which are both multiphase composite media and represent coated and structured radar absorbing materials, respectively, are investigated, and the corresponding equations of electromagnetic parameters by using the SFT are attained. Moreover, we design a program to simplify the solutions, and the results are discussed.     

Electromagnetic Parameters Model and Microwave Absorption for Composite Coatings Containing Magnetic Particles

Considering the eddy current effect of the magnetic metal particles in a high frequency electromagnetic field, we extend the Maxwell-Garnett law by introducing the eddy-effect parameter A which is as functions of the radius, permeability and electric conductivity of the metal particle medium. It is obvious that the computational result agrees with the experiment, which indicates that the extended Maxwell-Garnett law can be used to predict the effective electromagnetic parameters of a dilute metal-insulator composite medium in a high-frequency electromagnetic field.     

Crystal Structure and High Hardness Mechanism of Orthorhomic Si2N2O

A quasi-single-phase orthorombic Si2N20 compound is obtained by hot-pressing sintering using homogeneous precursors as raw materials under nitrogen atmosphere. The bulk hardness of orthorombie Si2N20 （o-Si2N2 O） is investigated by a nanoindenter experiment; the results show that o-Si2N20 with maximal value about 19 GPa has a high hardness covalent crystal besides β-Si3N4. It is discovered that the high hardness is mainly attributed to the unique crystal structure. The bridging O atoms in the o-Si2N20 are responsible for decreasing hardness. It is found that the Si-O bonds in the open tetrahedral crystal structure are more easily broken and tilted than other bonds.     

两步法制备超疏水性ZnO纳米棒薄膜

采用两步法制备了超疏水性ZnO纳米棒薄膜,在用磁控溅射在普通玻璃衬底上生长一层ZnO籽晶层基础上,利用液相法制备了空间取向高度一致的ZnO纳米棒阵列,经修饰后由亲水性转变为超疏水性.用扫描电子显微镜观察了纳米棒的表面结构,用接触角测量仪测出水滴在ZnO纳米棒薄膜表面的接触角为151°±05°,滚动角为7°.用Cassie模型对ZnO纳米棒薄膜的超疏水性进行了验证. 关键词： ZnO纳米棒 超疏水 两步法     

密闭式微波消解方法综述

综述了密闭式微波消解在元素检测方面的应用。重点对密闭式微波消解的原理、优点及使用技术等方面进行了评述。同时讨论了密闭式微波消解的应用前景。     

成像光学系统调焦量的迭代算法与分析

为了解决在光学系统设计过程中不同调焦方案的调焦量与系统成像性能相结合的计算问题,以ZEMAX软件的宏功能为平台,建立一个能快速找到一个未知极值点的数学模型,以系统的成像性能为依据,通过逐步迭代计算与性能比较,得到系统最佳成像性能的调焦量数据。仿真实验表明该数学模型用于调焦量的计算是有效的,符合实际调焦结果。     

超高效液相色谱指纹图谱结合化学计量学优选掌叶大黄饮片炮制工艺

优选掌叶大黄饮片的炮制工艺.建立基于UPLC(超高效液相色谱)的掌叶大黄饮片主要指标成分指纹图谱测定方法,结合相似度评价、聚类分析、主成分分析和方差分析等化学计量学方法,对不同润制时间、不同干燥方式、不同烘干温度及时间掌叶大黄饮片的指纹图谱信息进行分析.不同润制时间掌叶大黄饮片的指纹图谱之间存在明显差异;聚类分析可将不...     

高能量效率的大口径多台阶衍射光学元件

在高功率激光装置的束匀滑元件应用中,如何提高焦斑的能量集中度,是系统的一大关键难题,尤其是对于具有台阶相位突变的二元光学元件．本文最近的研究表明,通过抑制高衍射级次的能量损失,多台阶相位板既能提供很好的均匀焦斑,又能集中绝大部分能量于其中．后续的理论分析和实验测试论证了此改进方案,由此获得超过90％能量利用率的匀滑焦斑不再是大口径（〉100mm）多台阶衍射光学元件无法逾越的障碍．