SiCl自由基X2Π和A2Σ+态的光谱性质

采用内收缩多参考组态相互作用(ic MRCI)方法结合Dunning等相关一致基,计算Si Cl自由基X²Π和A²Σ⁺态的势能曲线.讨论参考能和相关能外推对X²Π和A²Σ⁺态光谱的影响.对势能进行相对论修正及核价修正计算.拟合势能曲线得到X²Π和A²Σ⁺态的光谱常数.它们与实验结果一致.利用Breit-Pauli算符,计算旋轨耦合效应,得到X²Π_1/2和X²Π_3/2的势能曲线、并计算它们的光谱常数.求解双原子分子核运动的径向SchrÖdinger方程,获得无转动SiCl自由基2个Λ-S态及X²Π态的耦合分裂态的全部振动态.得到J=0时X²Π态的自旋-轨道耦合常数、较高振动态的惯性转动常数以及X²Π_1/2和X²Π_3/2的振动能级等分子常数.     

Molecular constants of LiCI（X^1∑＋） and elastic collisions of two ground-state Cl and Li atoms at low and ultralow temperatures

Interaction potentials for LiCI（X^1∑＋） are constructed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction in combination with a number of large correlation-consistent basis sets, which are used to determine the spectroscopic parameters （D0, De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, Be and αe）. The potentials obtained at the basis sets, i.e., aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl and cc-pV5Z for Li, are selected to study the elastic collision properties of Li and Cl atoms at the impact energies from 1.0 ×10^-12 to 1.0× 10-4 a.u. The derived total elastic cross sections are very large and almost constant at ultralow temperatures, and their shapes are mainly dominated by the s-partial wave at very low impact energies. Only one shape resonance can be found in the total elastic cross sections over the present collision energy regime, which is rather strong and obviously broadened by the overlap contributions of the abundant resonances coming from various partial waves. Abundant resonances exist for the elastic partial-wave cross sections until l= 22 partial waves. The vibrational manifolds of the LiCI（X^1∑＋） molecule, which are predicted at the present level of theory and the basis sets cc-pV5Z for Li and the aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl, should achieve much high accuracy due to the employment of the large correlation-consistent basis sets.     

微流控光学透镜阵列内芯表面的电润湿特性测量

采用特定的“导电基片／绝缘膜层”微透镜阵列内芯材料,研究其表面的介质上电润湿（EWOD）特性。利用图像采集与数据处理方法测量了0～60V电压范围内硫酸钠水溶液液滴在“不锈钢基片／Parylene绝缘层”芯片表面的接触角变化数据,通过EWOD理论模型计算得到硫酸钠溶液的表面张力值,此值与理论值相吻合。进而计算了内芯与液滴的界面张力,这种方法可用于一般固液界面张力的测量。     

用耦合簇理论及相关一致五重基研究OH(X2H)自由基的光谱性质

利用耦合簇理论CCSD(T)和相关一致五重基aug-cc-pV5Z对OH自由基X2H态的光谱性质进行了计算,获得的De,Re和ωe分别为4.6225 ev,0.09701 nm和3743.1644 cm-1,这与实验结果非常相符.在0.06-2.45 nm的核间距范围内对OH(X2Ⅱ)进行单点能计算,并将计算结果拟合成了Murrell-Sorbie函数.利用得到的解析势能函数,首先计算了该自由基的其余3个光谱常数(ωeχe,αe和Be),其结果与实验值也很相符.接着通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schr(o)dinger方程,找到了J=0时OH(X2Ⅱ)的全部15个振动态.最后还计算了每一振动态的振动能级、振动经典转折点、惯性转动常数和离心畸变常数.     

一种考虑几何屏蔽效应的计算“电子-分子”散射总截面的可加性规则修正方法

在考虑分子内原子间的几何屏蔽效应随电子入射能量变化的基础上, 提出了一种能够在中、高能区准确计算“电子-分子”散射总截面的可加性规则修正方法. 利用这一修正后的可加性规则并使用“电子-C, H, O, N原子”散射总截面的实验数据, 在50—5000 eV内计算了电子被NO, N₂O, NO₂和C₂H₆分子散射的总截面, 且将计算结果与实验结果及其他理论结果进行了比较. 结果表明, 利用这一方法修正过的可加性规则进行计 关键词： 电子散射 可加性规则 总截面 几何屏蔽效应     

Correlation between Electroresistance and Magnetoresistance in Slight Oxygen-Deficient Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ Polycrystalline Ceramics

A colossal electroresistance effect is found in Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ polycrystalline ceramics with a very slight oxygen deficiency ~ ~ 0.05. The electroresistance behaviour of Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ（δ= 0.05） displays the striking similarity to its counterpart magnetoresisnce. It reveals that the boundary effect plays an important role in electroresistance and the same physical origin is likely responsible for both magnetoresistance and electroresistance effects in Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ polycrystals.     

理论研究BeS(X~1∑~+)的光谱常数及分子常数

采用Davidson校正的内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法（MRCI+Q）结合相关一致五重基cc-pV5Z在二阶Douglas-Kroll Hamiltonian近似下,计算了BeS分子X¹∑⁺态的势能曲线.对势能曲线进行核价相关效应修正计算,得到了同时含有核价相关效应修正及相对论效应的势能曲线.拟合修正的势能曲线,获得BeS（X¹∑⁺）的光谱常数R_e,ω_e,ω_ex_e,ω_ey_e,B_e,α_e,β和D₀,分别为:0.17429 nm,997.06cm^-1,6.1056 cm^-1,0.0041 cm^-1,0.7893 cm^-1,0.006657 cm^-1,6.8002×10^-9cm^-1和4.2609 eV.与已有的实验结果及其它理论结果的比较表明,本文BeS（X¹∑⁺）的光谱常数的计算结果达到了较高的精度.通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schr（o|¨）nger方程,找到了非转动BeS（X¹∑⁺）的前40个振动态.针对每一振动态还分别计算了相应的振动能级、惯性转动常数和离心畸变常数等分子常数.     

固态电解质锂离子输运机制研究进展

全球环境问题推动了可充电锂电池技术的飞速发展.与液态电解液相比,固态电解质不易燃,构筑所得固态电池的安全性能得以提升.如果能够理解固态电解质中的离子输运行为,就能精准调控固态电池锂的动力学稳定性和倍率性能.随着计算机技术的快速发展,原子尺度模拟技术成为理解材料离子输运的重要手段.针对以上问题,本综合评述首先汇总了固体材料中的常见扩散机制;然后介绍了固态电解质中的锂离子输运机制,着重讨论了影响固态电解质锂离子输运的重要因素(晶体结构、电子结构、外部因素及晶界);最后对固态电解质锂离子输运机制研究进行了总结与展望.     

烷氧基苯基卟啉与环糊精的超分子体系研究

合成了5种非水溶性烷氧基苯基卟啉, 以荧光光谱法、紫外可见分光光度法和1H NMR法研究了其与环糊精相互作用形成的超分子体系. 并以荧光光谱法测定了超分子体系的包结常数和包结比, 对其包结机理进行了初步研究. 在此基础上, 探讨了不同取代位置、不同链长的烷氧基对非水溶性烷氧基苯基卟啉与不同空腔直径的环糊精的超分子体系的影响.     

Absolute differential, elastic integrated and moment transfer cross sections for electron--OCS collisions at intermediate and high energies

A complex optical model potential modified by incorporating the concept of bonded atom, which takes into consideration the overlapping effect of electron clouds between atoms in a molecule, is firstly employed to calculate the absolute differential, elastic integrated and moment transfer cross sections for electron scattering by OCS over the incident energy range from 200 to 1000\,eV using the additivity rule model at Hartree--Fock level. The calculated results are compared with those obtained by experiment and other theories wherever available, and good agreement is obtained over a wide energy range. It is shown that the additivity rule model together with the modified potential is completely suitable for calculating the absolute differential, elastic integrated and moment transfer cross sections of electron scattering by molecules such as OCS.