SECRAL控制系统软件设计(英文)

为提高兰州重离子加速器HIRFL的超导离子源SECRAL的控制效率,2011年7月份设计和建立了一个远程控制系统。 作为该系统的一个部分, 这个控制软件使用C++来实现。 它能够控制和监视SECRAL的所有设备,大概110个参数。而且,为了控制不同种类的设备,该软件使用了很多不同的控制协议。 除此以外, 在SECRAL的运行过程中, 若有误操作发生, 便有可能导致超导离子源的失超。为了不发生这样的误操作, 在硬件和软件中都增加了报警和连锁保护功能。该软件能够在1 s内进行报警和连锁保护。同时,为了以后的分析,该软件能够将从控制器上每隔1 s获取的数据存储到硬盘上。To improve the control efficiency of Superconducting Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion source (SECRAL) for Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL), a remote control system was designed and set up in July 2011. The control software package, as a part of the system, was implemented by Visual C++, which is able to control and monitor all of the equipments for the SECRAL system with about 110 parameters. And many kinds of control protocols were used for controlling different types of equipments in this software. Moreover, in order to prevent the misoperation which may cause the quench of the superconducting magnet, alarm and interlock protection functions are added to the software and hardware too. If some errors occur during the running of SECARL, those functions should take effect within 1 s. Simultaneously, the data acquired from the equipments can be stored in disk every 1 s for following analysis.     

多晶Lu_2SiO_5∶Ce发光粉体中Ce价态的XANES表征及其VUV光谱特性

采用X射线吸收近边结构(XANES)谱对多晶Lu2SiO5∶Ce(LSO∶Ce)发光粉体中Ce元素的化合价状态进行了表征,结果表明:在空气下煅烧后得到的不同Ce掺杂浓度的LSO∶Ce粉体中,Ce3+在总掺杂Ce中的含量仅为18%~39%;而经1 000℃/2 h的氢气气氛下退火后,LSO∶0.5%Ce粉体中Ce3+的相对含量由39%大幅提高到83%。真空紫外(VUV)激发发射光谱表明:当Ce的掺杂摩尔分数为0.25%~1%时,Ce3+的摩尔分数与LSO∶Ce粉体的发光强度具有很好的关联性。氢气退火处理可以使LSO∶Ce粉体的发光强度提高近40%。LSO∶Ce粉体在变温条件(50~250 K)下的发射强度表现出良好的稳定性,未观察到热猝灭现象发生。     

Finite superconducting square wire-network based on two-dimensional crystalline Mo2C

Superconducting wire-networks are paradigms to study Cooper pairing issues, vortex dynamics and arrangements. Recently, emergent low-dimensional crystalline superconductors were reported in the minimal-disorder limit, providing novel platforms to reveal vortices-related physics. Study on superconducting loops with high-crystallinity is thus currently demanded. Here, we report fabrication and transport measurement of finite square-network based on two-dimensional crystalline superconductor Mo₂C. We observe oscillations in the resistance as a function of the magnetic flux through the loops. Resistance dips at both matching field and fractional fillings are revealed. Temperature and current evolutions are carried out in magnetoresistance to study vortex dynamics. The amplitude of oscillation is enhanced due to the interaction between thermally activated vortices and the currents induced in the loops. The driving current reduces the effective activation energy for vortex, giving rise to stronger vortex interaction. Moreover, by the thermally activated vortex creep model, we derive the effective potential barrier for vortex dissipation, which shows well-defined correspondence with structures in magnetoresistance. Our work shows that low-dimensional crystalline superconducting network based on Mo₂C possesses pronounced potential in studying the modulation of vortex arrangements and dynamics, paving the way for further investigations on crystalline superconducting network with various configurations.     

核实验数据获取系统中的触发信号预处理

简要介绍了在核物理实验数据获取系统中,用FPGA芯片和VHDL语言实现对事件触发信号的预处理。阐述了在核物理实验数据获取系统中对事件触发信号的一般要求; 结合60Co伽马谱测量实验,介绍了基于一套自主研发的数据获取系统中触发信号的预处理,并给出了用VHDL语言实现该触发信号预处理的思想、仿真时序图和实验结果。该方法通过实验验证,证明切实可行,灵活性强。     

气相色谱-质谱法分析蜂蜜中的多种农药残留

开展了蜂蜜中23种农药残留的气相色谱-电子轰击离子源质谱(GC-EI/MS)分析方法的研究,并对其中3种农药的EI/MS碎片离子的断裂机理与结构进行了初步解析。探讨了蜂蜜试样前处理条件的优化与选择。将蜂蜜试样用乙酸乙酯提取剂超声提取、Florisil硅藻土色谱柱净化和正己烷-乙酸乙酯(体积比为7∶3)混合洗脱剂洗脱后,以PCB103为内标物,采用选择离子监测(SIM)方式下的GC-EI/MS分析。当试样的加标浓度为50,100和200 μg/kg时,加标回收率为82%～120%,相对标准偏差小于11.0%。23种农药的检测限都小于10.0 μg/kg,线性范围为10～500 μg/kg,相关系数都大于0.995。此分析方法已成功地应用于蜂蜜中23种痕量农药残留的分析。     

酯型十八烷基键合硅胶整体柱的制备、表征及性能评价

将硅烷偶联剂γ-(2,3-环氧丙氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷与十八酸反应,再键合到硅胶整体柱上,得到了酯型十八烷基键合固定相,并用红外光谱、元素分析对其进行了表征。在以甲醇-水为流动相的反相色谱条件下分离了苯、联苯和蒽的混合样品,评价了该整体柱的色谱性能,考察了该整体柱适用的pH范围,以及柱压降、柱效与流速的关系。结果表明,该硅胶整体柱键合效果良好,具有较好的反相色谱性能,且在pH=2～8时稳定性好,柱压降、柱效受流速影响较小,可有效地用于化合物的快速分离分析。     

具有微孔结构的聚合物电解质

具有微孔结构的聚合物电解质;纳米Al2O3;离子导电率;交流阻抗;相转化     

结合表面引发的原子转移自由基聚合和气/固反应制备CdS纳米微粒/聚苯乙烯核壳微球

结合表面引发的原子转移自由基聚合和气/固反应制备CdS纳米微粒/聚苯乙烯核壳微球. 以表面富含环氧基团的聚苯乙烯微球为基底, 利用开环反应在水相中一步接枝表面引发剂, 然后在聚苯乙烯微球表面引发甲基丙烯酸镉的原子转移自由基聚合, 最后通入H2S气体原位生成CdS纳米微粒. 生成的CdS纳米微粒复合的核壳微球呈草莓状形貌, 且具有良好的光学性能.     

CALCULATIONS FOR CIRCULAR ARC TYPE CORRUGATED MEMBRANE

Using Chien Wei-zang’s general solutions of axial symmetrical rign shells, wecalculate the stress and displacement of circular arc type corrugated membrane under axialloads in this paper. According to the results of calculation.we plot the usable graphs forengineering. Scientists and technicians can keep these graphs for easy reference.     

β延迟质子发射先驱核~(87)Mo

实验利用ｐ－γ符合测量技术研究了８７Ｍｏ的衰变，发现８７Ｍｏβ延迟发射的质子布居到８６Ｚｒ的第一（２＋）、（４＋）和（６＋）激发态的强度仅为总的延发质子衰变强度的（１１±６）％、（２±１）％和（２±１）％，以此修正了前人的结果。