Study on electrical defects level in single layer two-dimensional Ta_2O_5

Two-dimensional atomic-layered material is a recent research focus, and single layer Ta_2O_5 used as gate dielectric in field-effect transistors is obtained via assemblies of Ta_2O_5 nanosheets. However, the electrical performance is seriously affected by electronic defects existing in Ta_2O_5. Therefore, spectroscopic ellipsometry is used to calculate the transition energies and corresponding probabilities for two different charged oxygen vacancies, whose existence is revealed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. Spectroscopic ellipsometry fitting also calculates the thickness of single layer Ta_2O_5,exhibiting good agreement with atomic force microscopy measurement. Nondestructive and noncontact spectroscopic ellipsometry is appropriate for detecting the electrical defects level of single layer Ta_2O_5.     

A mini-review on econophysics:Comparative study of Chinese and western financial markets

We present a review of our recent research in econophysics, and focus on the comparative study of Chinese and western financial markets. By virtue of concepts and methods in statistical physics, we investigate the time correlations and spatial structure of financial markets based on empirical high-frequency data. We discover that the Chinese stock market shares common basic properties with the western stock markets, such as the fat-tail probability distribution of price returns, the long-range auto-correlation of volatilities, and the persistence probability of volatilities, while it exhibits very different higher-order time correlations of price returns and volatilities, spatial correlations of individual stock prices, and large-fluctuation dynamic behaviors. Furthermore, multi-agent-based models are developed to simulate the microscopic interaction and dynamic evolution of the stock markets.     

4维辛流形的高亏格Gromov-Witten不变量的一个Blow-up公式(英文)北大核心CSCD

本文利用Gromov-Witten不变量的退化公式,对于4维紧致的辛流形,证明了高亏格Gromov-Witten不变量在blow-up手术下变化的一个公式.     

Strain-modulated anisotropic Andreev reflection in a graphene-based superconducting junction

We investigate the Andreev reflection across a uniaxial strained graphene-based superconducting junction. Compared with pristine graphene-based superconducting junction, three opposite properties are found. Firstly, in the regime of the interband conversion of electron-hole, the Andreev retro-reflection happens. Secondly, in the regime of the intraband conversion of electron-hole, the specular Andreev reflection happens. Thirdly, the perfect Andreev reflection, electron-hole conversion with unit efficiency, happens at a nonzero incident angle of electron. These three exotic properties arise from the strain-induced anisotropic band structure of graphene, which breaks up the original relation between the direction of velocity of particle and the direction of the corresponding wavevector. Our finding gives an insight into the understanding of Andreev reflection and provides an alternative method to modulate the Andreev reflection.     

气相色谱法测定香水中乙醇含量的研究

本文建立了香水中乙醇含量的气相色谱检测方法.选用强极性的Agilent DB-WAXETR毛细管色谱柱(60 m×0.32 mm×0.5 μm),进样口温度180℃,分流比100∶1,进样量1μL,载气为高纯氮气,升温程序:90℃保持14 min,以30℃/min升至180℃,保持3 min,FID温度200℃.结果表明,乙醇含量在2％～20％的范围内有良好的线性(r2=0.99986),回收率为99.33％～101.00％.建立的方法简便、快速、准确,可用于检测香水中的乙醇含量.     

中学化学教材内容呈现方式的比较研究——以新课程配套教材《实验化学》为例

以3种版本高中化学新课程配套教材《实验化学》中共有的"从海带中提取碘"实验为例,采用学生问卷调查、师生访谈、学生学习效果纸笔测试等研究方法,从内容组织体系、栏目设置、图像系统、拓展迁移、版面设计等维度比较"实验报告式"、"任务驱动式"和"循序渐进式"3种中学化学教材的内容呈现方式,得出师生对不同的内容呈现方式所持态度及其对学生学习效果的影响,从而为教材的选择及使用提供一定的实质性建议。     

从二维视图识别三维目标的多网络融合方法

提出了一种从二维视图识别三维目标的多网络融合方法,基于单个网络分类的置信度概念,有效地结合多个网络的输出结果作出最终分类判决,应用三个多层前向网络（隐层神经元数,初始权值等取不同值）,设计了基于分类确认度的多网络融合结构,对四类车辆目标进行的识别实验表明,所提出的多网络融合方法明显优于单个网络的识别性能。     

Gd2O3:(Ce3+,Eu3+)微晶中稀土离子间的级联能量传递

本文了纳米Gd2O3:(Ce^3 ,Eu^3 )的紫外与真空紫外（UV-VUV)激光谱及其选择激发下的荧光光谱,这些光谱实验表明,除Gd2O3基质与Ce^3 ,Eu^3 离子之间的能量传递外,还存在着Gd^3 与Ce^3 ,Eu^3 间的能量传递,即存在Gd^3 →Ce^3 →Eu^3 三种稀土离子间的级联传递。     

氰酸酯与改性环氧树脂的共固化反应及固化物的性能研究

用热机械曲线法(TMA)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)研究了氰酸酯／低溴环氧树脂(1：1)的共固化反应行为、历程，研究了氰酸酯改性不同环氧树脂体系层压板的耐热性能、介电性能和力学性能，同时用动态的TGA研究了共固化体系的热稳定性。结果表明，当低溴环氧树脂／氰酸酯质量比为1／1时，固化反应首先是氰酸酯发生自聚形成三聚体(三嗪环)，然后三嗪环很快与环氧基反应形成异氰脲酸酯，异氰尿酸酯再与环氧树基反应生成噁唑烷酮，同时，氰酸酯单体直接与环氧基反应生成噁唑啉进而转变成噁唑烷酮，随着氰酸酯质量分数的增加，共固化物的玻璃化转变温度Tg和介电性能增加，抗弯强度减少，残碳量增加。     

Y2O2S∶Eu,Ti,Mg红色长余辉的温度依赖

实际应用中在低温下一些长余辉材料不能正常工作, 因此需要研究长余辉材料的温度依赖特性. 用固相反应法合成了Y2O2S∶Eu, Ti, Mg, 测量了其余辉发射谱和热释光曲线, 研究Y2O2S∶Eu, Ti, Mg在140～300 K和290～350 K温区的长余辉发光的发射光谱和衰减曲线的温度依赖. 当温度低于其热释光曲线起始点230 K时, 其余辉的发射光谱强度较弱. 随温度增加, 其余辉的发射光谱强度随温度增强. 300 K后, 其余辉衰减时间随温度变快. Y2O2S∶Eu, Ti, Mg长余辉的温度依赖行为与其热释光曲线密切相关, 并通过长余辉机制对其进行了分析和讨论.