结构描述符正交化及典型相关分析在饱和醇、醚质谱分类中的应用

结构描述符正交化及典型相关分析在饱和醇、醚质谱分类中的应用;饱和醇醚;模式识别;质谱分类变量;块变量;典型相关分析     

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CHANGES OF THE FAST PHASE OF MILLISECOND DELAYED LIGHT EMISSION AND THE PROTON RELEASED BY THE OXIDATION OF WATER

The phosphorylation uncouplers suppressing the proton gradient across the thylakoidmembrane can also affect the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission (ms-DLE) atflash light intensity strong enough to saturate the Hill reaction. At the concentration ofsame uncoupling degree, nigericin decreases the fast phase DLE much more than NH_4Cl.Omitting the terminal acceptor in the reaction mixture or adding DBMIB to inhibit PQ oxi-dation diminishes the slow phase DLE and affects the fast phase slightly, while DCMU orHOQNO which inhibits electron transport between PSII and PQ, diminishes both phases ofms-DLE. These results indicate that the proton gradient responsible for the enhancement ofthe fast phase DLE is more intimately linked to the thylakoid membrane, and is mainlyrelated to the proton release from water oxidation and not to the turnover of plastoquinone.     

合金钢中镍的快速测定——丁二肟直接比色法

钢铁中镍的测定,常用方法是丁二肟比色法。铁和其它干扰元素多采用柠檬酸盐及酒石酸盐络合掩蔽。但由于它们与铁生成的黄色络合物在镍与丁二肟所形成的络合物最大吸收470毫微米处有较大的光吸收,因此不分离铁及其他干扰元素测定镍时,一般都是选择灵敏度较低的530毫微米处进行比色测定。根据兄弟单位的经验,我们采用焦磷酸钠掩蔽铁。通过实验表明,50毫克铁存在时,焦磷酸钠的合适     

转基因水稻表达的Bt毒蛋白Cry I Ab溶液构象的研究

用荧光光谱法研究了毒蛋白Cry I Ab在溶液中的构象。结果表明，pH值增大时，毒蛋白的荧光强度也增大，至pH=11时荧光强度已达最大值；甲醇、乙醇及异丙醇等有机溶剂引起毒蛋白荧光发射波长蓝移和荧光强度增大，至有机溶剂的浓度超过某一阈值后荧光发射波长不再蓝移；丙酮能完全猝灭毒蛋白Cry I Ab的荧光，丙烯酰胺能猝灭Cry I Ab86%的荧光，而KI对毒蛋白的荧光无猝灭作用，由此推断Cry I Ab的大部分色氨酸残基位于分子表面富含负电荷的区域中。     

A CLUSTER COMPOUND WITH DI-ENDOXYGEN LIGANDS——THE CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF [Fe(MOS_4O)_2][N(C_2H_5)_4]3

[Fe(MoS_4O)_2] [N(C_2H_3)_4]_3 cluster compound with di-end-oxygen ligands has been prepared and characterized by the X-ray diffraction method. The compound crystallizes in a monoclinic space group P2_1/n with lattice parameters a=13.019(4), b=16.959(5), c=18.234(5), β=97.34(2)(°), Z=4. The final agreement factors are R=0.0740, Rw=0.0598. The terminal bond length, Mo-S_t and bridged one, MO-S_b for the compound are much longer than the counterpart without end-oxygen ligand. It possibly suggests that low valence of molybdenum and smaller electronegativity of sulphur than oxygen lead to the charge transfer as S→Mo→O.     

高效液相色谱－荧光检测法测定蒽和荧蒽

采用高效液相色谱－荧光检测法测定多环芳烃化合物蒽和荧蒽。在Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ｐｈｅｎｙｌ柱上，以５０％的乙腈水溶液作流动相，１２ｍｉｎ内实现了两组分的同时分离测定。线性范围为０～８０μｇ／ｍＬ，检测限低于５０ｎｇ／ｍＬ，相对标准偏差小于１％。     

多目标逐步回归设计在反相色谱三元流动相组分最佳化中的应用

 〕本文首次将多目标优化与逐步回归设计相结合对反相色谱三元流动相的最佳组分进行了选择，并以去痛片组分与内标物的分离为例对方法和编制的程序进行考核。实验证明本方法简易、可靠。     

Gran电位滴定法测定乳酸环丙沙星

介绍了乳酸环丙沙星测定的Gran电位滴定法。采用Gran线性函数进行电位滴定,经图解外推或线性回归处理求出计量点,可直接用于测定乳酸环丙沙星原料药的含量。该法用于多批原料药的测定,结果与药典法基本一致。     

具有咖啡酰基和没食子酰基的β-二酮酸及喹噁啉酮类HIV整合酶抑制剂的设计合成及其对Cu2+的选择性识别

An efficient procedure for the synthesis of caffeoyl-and galloyl-containing β-diketoacid derivatives linked byarylamide was reported by,in the key step,dissolving the corresponding phenyl methyl ketone in THF/DME in thepresence of NaOMe as base and dimethyl oxalate as oxalylation reagent,and then separating the sodium ketoe-nolate ester.The resulting β-diketoacids underwent further condensation reaction with o-phenylenediamine to gen-erate quinoxalone derivatives in good yield,rather than 2-benzimidazol.The preliminary ion binding properties ofquinoxalone derivatives were also investigated.UV-Vis spectra showed that these compounds could selectively rec-ognize Cu~(2 )ion in ethanol and form a 1∶2 complex.     

Microcalorimetric Evaluation of the Effect of Kanamycin： An Analysis Based on the Median-Effect Principle

A study of the effect of drug, kanamycin, on the growth metabolism of recombinant Escherichia coli B 1 was carded out by microcalorimeter monitoring of the metabolic activity of treated cells. Power-time curves of growing recombinant Escherichia coli cell suspensions, treated with different kanamycin doses, were recorded. The extent of the effect was evaluated by changes in the slopes of the microcalorimetric curves and the kinetics of the drug action was interpreted from the time at which these changes reached their maximum values and maintained their maximum values. Experimental dose-effect relationships conform to the median-effect principle of the mass-action law： fa/（1-fa）=（D/D50）^m. A plot of y=lg[（fa）^1-1]^-1 versus x=lg D gives the slope m, D50 and R∞. The experimental results revealed that high concentration of kanamycin had an inhibitory effect on the growth of recombinant Escherichia coli B 1 in the lg phase, and had a promoting effect in the stationary period. Moreover, it was demonstrated that microcalorimetry was a reliable method for the detection of modulatory effects in biology.