原子激光共振电离效率的估计

本文在比较严格条件下求解三能级原子系统的激光共振电离过程的速率方程,仔细分析和计算连续、准连续和脉冲激光激发与电离的效率,文中给出一些典型实验条件下的计算结果,以及电离效率随各种参数变化的趋势,本文给出的计算方法和所用的程序具有普遍的适用性,只要给出必要的参数,即可用该程序对具体的实验过程进行定量计算。 关键词：     

荧光波长对共焦显微镜成像特性的影响

导出了共焦显微镜中不同荧光波长情况下的荧光功率传输函数、三维脉冲响应函数（3D－PSF）和三维光学传递函数（3D－OTF）。结果表明，不同的荧光波长对共焦显微镜的空间截止频率、分辨率、光学传递函数存在明显的影响。当激发波长与荧光波长的比值下降到一定程度时，可以看到明显的失锥现象。     

浆纱工艺的优化和控制

应用微机现场检测、显示、采集浆纱生产过程工艺参数，采用ＳＮ比正交试验优化浆纱工艺，并对最佳工艺实施控制和生产工序进行科学管理，从而提高布机织造质量和效率，取得显著经济效益。     

Ohmic Radio-Frequency Synergy Current Drive and Transformer Recharging Experiments in the HT-7 Tokamak

Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) experiments for investigating the interaction between lower hybrid (LH) wave and residual dc electric field were performed in extensive plasma parameter ranges in the HT-7 superconducting tokamak. The experimental results are well fitted to the Karney-Fisch theory on the efficiency of LH waves energy converted to poloidal magnetic field energy. The fraction of absorbed LH power is about 0.75 for the HT-7 machine, and the upshift of the LH-wave parallel refraction index during LHCD experiments have been derived by the optimizing fitting parameters. The LH wave is also used for the transformer recharging when the plasma current is maintained unchanged. The highest efficiency about 7% has been achieved in HT-7 machine.     

Fabrication and Characterization of Ni Thin Films Using Direct-Current Magnetron Sputtering

Ni films are deposited by using ultra high vacuum dc magnetron sputtering onto silicon substrates at room temperature, and the high-quality and high-density films are prepared. The parameters, such as thickness, density and surface roughness, are obtained by using small-angle x-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses with the Marquardt gradient-expansion algorithm. The deposition rate is calculated and the Ni single layer can be fabricated precisely. Based on the fitting results, we can find that the surface roughness of the Ni films is about 0.7nm, the densities of Ni films are around 97% and the deposition rate is 0.26nm/s. The roughness of the surface is also characterized by using an atomic force microscope (AFM). The changing trend of the surface roughness in the simulation of XRD is in good agreement with the AFM measurement.     

系列类立方烷型Fe4S4簇合物的XPS分析

对7种类立方烷型Fe_4S_4簇合物进行了XPS分析,得到了中心离子Fe的价态,给出了系列Fe_4S_4中骨架硫的结合能,由峰合成结果给出各种S、N的比例与按结构式计算的结果相同。     

数律条条美绝伦——2~(i/2)、π&e趋论,兼为火星大冲年而作

1　引论我们先引述古希腊最著名的评论家Proclus(普洛克努斯 )的一句名言 :哪里有数 ,哪里就有美 .———Proclus然而在那无穷多个数中比下述三个基本常数2、π&e更有名的数恐怕是寥寥无几了 .最近《数学传播》季刊发表了本文作者之一的一篇论文“高斯函数和它的一个现实原型” ,公布了 2的一个“优美比”① :22 =1 - 13+ 15 - 17+ 19- 11 1 +…1 + 13- 15 - 17+ 19+ 11 1 -…或2 =1 + 13- 15 - 17+ 19+ 11 1 -…1 - 13+ 15 + 17- 19- 11 1 +….从而由圆周率π的Gregory—Leibniz(格雷戈里—莱布尼茨 )展式 ,以及对数函数的幂级数展式 ,把…     

有消费或投资的华氏宏观经济模型

本文对华罗庚教授的宏观经济模型进行了推广 ,在原来模型的基础上 ,分别增加了消费、投资 ,得到两种不同的模型 ,并对模型具有经济意义的解进行了研究