A digital transmission system for high intensity pulsed radial detection

A digital transmission system with 900 MHz bandwidth and over 40 dB linear dynamic range for high intensity pulsed radial detection is designed. The transient signals (with a subnanoseconds rising edge) from the detectors can be transmitted to diagnosing systems kilometers away with high fidelity. It can adapt to interference and a hostile detecting environment by using the intelligent functions of this system. The feasibility and reliability of this system is verified by system evaluation tests.     

小展弦比调节级三维多目标气动优化设计

大功率汽轮机调节级动叶是典型小展弦比叶片。动叶通道内上下通道涡交汇,流动呈现强烈的三维特性,其设计优化本质上是一个三维优化问题。结合自适应多目标差分进化算法、基于能量法的三维叶片造型方法和RANS方程求解技术,发展了轴流式叶栅三维多目标气动优化设计方法。利用该方法,完成了某典型大功率汽轮机调节级多目标气动优化设计。优化后小展弦比调节级气动性能明显提高,表明该方法具有良好的优化性能和应用前景。     

Operation Mechanism of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Transistors Investigated By ab initio Calculations

Recently, a new switching characteristic of double-walled carbon nanotubes （DWNTs） transistors is found in during experiments. We carry out a series of ab intio calculations on DWNTs＇ electronic properities, together with verification on the electronic response under the electric field. Our results reveal that the peculiar energy states relation in DWNTs and related contact modes should account for the distinct switching behavior of DWNT transistors. We believe these results have important implications in the fabrication and understanding of electronic devices with DWNTs.     

CVD人造金刚石核辐射探测器研究进展

金刚石探测器具有体积小、抗辐照能力强、时间响应快等优点,在核辐射领域应用优势显著。早期金刚石核辐射探测器均采用天然金刚石材料,化学气相沉积(chemical vapor deposition, CVD)金刚石人工合成技术的进步,极大地促进了金刚石核辐射探测器的发展与应用。本文从CVD人造金刚石材料入手,分析了制约金刚石探测器性能的杂质与缺陷、CVD金刚石的合成工艺、探测器级金刚石中杂质与缺陷的表征方法,并基于载流子迁移率与寿命乘积、探测器的电荷收集效率等性能指标,总结了CVD金刚石中的杂质与缺陷对探测器性能的影响规律,介绍了国外金刚石核辐射探测器的应用现状并展望了国内金刚石核辐射探测器的发展前景。     

吡啶联喹唑啉酮衍生物的设计、合成与抗菌活性研究

以靛红酸酐为起始原料,设计并合成了14个结构新颖的吡啶联喹唑啉酮类衍生物。所有化合物经1H NMR、13 C NMR和高分辨质谱(HRMS)表征确证其结构。初步抗菌活性结果显示,该类化合物对水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.Oryzae,Xoo)、猕猴桃溃疡病菌(Pseudomonassyringae pv.actinidae,Psa)和玉米纹枯病菌(Rhizoctonia solani,Rs)均表现出一定的抑制活性。其中化合物2-([3,3′-联吡啶]-5-基)-6-氯-3,8-二甲基喹唑啉-4(3 H)-酮(3m)对Rs的抑制活性可达(51.8%)。     

重子相互作用和双重子

本文提出了一个新的夸克势模型──夸克脱定域色屏蔽模型．此模型不用介子交换就给出既有排斥心又有中程吸引的核力,并且定性符合Ｎ－Ｎ散射相移１Ｓ０、３Ｓ１、１Ｐ１和３Ｐ１ａ首次从动力学证明了可能存在两类双重子．一类是像氘核那样的低自旋、弱束缚的双重子,另一类是高自旅、强束缚的六夸克态,ｄ就是一个典型例子,它很可能是一个窄双重子共振态．一个平行的相对论性夸克势模型证实了与上述非相对论势模型有关的双重子态的预言． A new quark potential model, called quark delocalization and color screening model, has been proposed.This model yields both N-N repulsive core and intermediate range attraction without involving the meson exchange and fits the N-N 1S0,3S1,1p1and 3Pls phase shifts qualitatively. It verified dynamically that there might be two kinds of dibaryons.One is the deuteron like low spin, loosely binding two baryon states.The other is the high spin, strong binding six quark states, d. is a typical example and is...     

混凝土结构扭转理论研究的进展

本文回顾了国内外混凝土结构扭转理论的历史发展,尤其是最近十几年来的进展。文中就有代表性的斜弯理论和空间桁架理论进行了述评。并按照结构构件受纯扭、弯扭及弯剪扭联合作用等加载方式,对于素混凝土、钢筋混凝土和预应力混凝土结构扭转的计算方法进行了归纳。最后对我国开展混凝土结构扭转理论的研究提出了建议。      

巨正则量子Monte Carlo方法和二维Hubbard模型的研究

用巨正则量子Monte Carlo方法,计算了二维单带Hubbard模型的局域磁矩、磁化率、交错磁化率和内能等物理量.结果表明,用巨正则量子Monte Carlo方法能够统一地研究Hubbard模型的关联强度从弱至强区域的性质,它是处理强关联多体系统的有效方法.