Transition to Antispirals in the Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation

We report a continuous transition from outwardly rotating spiral waves to antispirals in the complex GinzburgLandau equation. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the normal spiral to antispiral transition is fulfilled through a rest spiral wave with zero propagation speed. The propagation direction of spiral waves and the power law behaviour close to the transition boundary are examined.     

一维模型原子在组合脉冲辐照下的高次谐波发射

本文采用SMT（sknple man’s theory）仔细分析了一维普薛耳-特勒势（P—T势）模型原子在高、低频组合强激光脉冲辐照下电子的动力学行为。并且，在此基础上，着力讨论了电离电子在激光脉冲策动下回核并与之复合从而发射高次谐波的平台结构，采用一种特殊设计的高、低频脉冲组合方案。使谐波发射效率较之于只用单一低频激光时的谐波发射效率提高两个数量级。     

蛋白质与线性DNA片断结合过程中的末端效应

各种体外实验技术被广泛地用来研究DNA-蛋白质之间的相互作用, 但体外和体内实验一个最明显的区别是实验使用的DNA片段远远短于基因组DNA, 因而多出了大量线性DNA分子末端. 末端问题曾倍受关注, 若干研究小组在不同系统中对其进行了研究, 但结果却并不一致, 甚至完全相反. 本文利用表面等离子共振技术(SPR)对一系列不同长度非特异DNA和Mnt阻遏蛋白结合和解离过程进行实时监测, 结果表明该蛋白在线性DNA分子末端有比内部位点更高的解离速率. 通过考察在不同位点含有特异序列的DNA与Mnt阻遏蛋白的结合过程, 发现线性DNA分子末端在一定距离内会直接影响DNA与该蛋白的特异性结合.     

Ultrahigh Harmonic Generation from an Atom with Superposition of Ground State and Highly Excited States

We investigate the high-order harmonic generation from an atom prepared in a superposition of ground state and highly excited state. When the atom is irradiated by an ultrashort pulse, the cutoff position of the plateau in the harmonic spectrum is largely extended compared with the case that the atom is initially in the ground state. The physics of the extension of the high-order harmonic plateau can be interpreted by the spatial structure of the atomic initial wave packet. We can optimize the generation of high-order harmonics by substituting the excited state for a particular coherent superposition of some highly excited states to form a spatially localized excited wave packet.     

Fabrication of fiber-embedded multi-core photonic crystal fibers

A novel fabrication method of multi-core photonic crystal fibers is proposed on the basis of a fiber-embedded technique. A taper tower is used to modify the structures of the fiber preform, and four steps of fiber fabrication and different structures of fiber samples are given. The mode structures and beating characteristics of a photonic crystal fiber sample with two successive cores are investigated in detail with the help of a supercontinuum light source, a charge-coupled device （CCD） camera, and an optical spectrum analyzer. The test results show a clear beating phenomenon between two orthotropic polarization modes with a 2.8-nm peak interval in wavelength.     

反应扩散系统中螺旋波的失稳

文章以反应扩散系统为例,介绍了在可激发系统与振荡系统中螺旋波产生、发展、演化的一些基本性质及规律,并讨论了作者近年来对螺旋波的各种失稳途径、时空混沌的产生机理及螺旋波控制方面所做的实验与理论工作,重点讨论了两类螺旋波失稳现象：爱克豪斯失稳与多普勒失稳,两类失稳都使系统从有规律的螺旋波态变为时空混沌（缺陷湍流）态。     

表面形貌含波纹度的节理的闭合模型

节理的闭合性质主要取决于节理的组合形貌特征，而并不单独地取决于节理面各自的形貌特征。本文分析了节理面及节理组合形貌的形貌特征，提出了含波纹度节理的闭合模型，模型中采用了节理组合形貌参数，可反映接触状态和初始开度对节理闭合性质的影响。实验验证了该模型比不考虑波纹度的闭合模型更接近于试验结果。     

变截面脉管制冷机──一种新型结构的脉管制冷机

变截面脉管制冷机──一种新型结构的脉管制冷机许名尧，何雅玲，陈钟颀（西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院西安７１００４９）关键词脉管制冷机；制冷机；低温工程１引言自从脉管制冷机发明以来，由于其结构简单，没有低温下的运动部件，工作可靠，寿命长等优点，已引起周...     

系统生物学中的物理问题

在20世纪末到21世纪初的十多年里,生命科学,特别是分子生物学发生了令世人瞩目的变化.生命科学研究飞速发展使人们相信21世纪是生命科学的世纪.与此同时,人们也越来越清楚地意识到生命科学研究的质的飞跃不可能由生物学家独立完成.数学、物理、化学、力学、信息科学在生物学研究中必将担任越来越重要的角色.文章通过介绍几个作者参与的系统生物学研究工作,探讨物理学在系统生物学中应该并能担任的角色.     

Fluctuation theorem for the mutation process in in vitro evolution

A proposition based on the fluctuation theorem in thermodynamics is formulated to quantitatively describe molecular evolution processes in biology.Although we cannot give full proof of its generality,we demonstrate via computer simulation its applicability in an example of DNA in vitro evolution.According to this theorem,the evolution process is a series of exponentially rare fluctuations fixed by the force of natural selection.