Controllable synthesis of high aspect ratio Mg_2B_2O_5 nanowires and their applications in reinforced polyhydroxyalkanoate composites

Highly pure magnesium borate （Mg2B2O5） nanowires with an average diameter of - 30 nm, an average length of 15 μm, and a high aspect ratio of - 500 have been synthesized on a large scale via a two-step method. MgBO2（OH） nanowires with high aspect ratios were first prepared via a PVP-assisted hydrothermal technique. Using these nanowires as precursors, single crystalline Mg2B205 nanowires were synthesized by post-annealing treatment at a relatively low temperature of 700 ℃. The important effect of the MgBO2（OH）-Mg2B2O5 conversion process on the morphology of the Mg2B2O5 nanowires was investigated and it was indicated that the recrystallization process plays an important role in the protection of the one-dimensional （1D） nanostructure. Moreover, the rigidity and the toughness of the Mg2B2O5 nanowire- reinforced PHA composites were tremendously improved compared to those of the pure PHA. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of Mg2B2O5 nanowires for reinforcement applications in polymer composites.     

空气有害气体监测演示系统

设计和制作了空气常见有害气体的监测演示实验系统,介绍了有害气体实时监测的原理和过程.实验结果表明:监测结果迅速、准确,并提供了友好的人机交互界面和报警系统.     

Sub-nanosecond silicon-on-insulator optical micro-ring switch with low crosstalk

<正>We demonstrate a sub-nanosecond electro-optical switch with low crosstalk in a silicon-on-insulator(SOI) dual-coupled micro-ring embedded with p-i-n diodes.A crosstalk of -23 dB is obtained in the 20-μm-radius micro-ring with the well-designing asymmetric dual-coupling structure.By optimizations of the doping profiles and the fabrication processes,the sub-nanosecond switch-on/off time of400 ps is finally realized under an electrical pre-emphasized driving signal.This compact and fast-response micro-ring switch,which can be fabricated by complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) compatible technologies,have enormous potential in optical interconnects of multicore networks-on-chip.     

Dependence of stresses on grain orientations in BCC polycrystalline films on substrates

Most thin films have different thermal expansion coefficients from their substrates, thus thermal stresses will be introduced into the films when the temperature is changed during annealing and service. Calculations of these stresses for grains in various crystallographic orientations have been made for seven BCC transition metals Cr, Fe, Mo, Nb, Ta, V and W. Neglecting W, which is isotropic and the stresses are equiaxial and without grain orientation （hkl） dependence, the BCC metals may be grouped into two classes. In the first class （Cr, Mo, Nb and V）, the （100）-oriented grains have the largest stresses, while the stresses σ1 and σ2 in other （hkl）-oriented grains decrease linearly with the increase of the angle between （hkl） and （100）, and with σ1 〈 σ2 except in （100）- and （lll）-oriented grains. In the second class （Fe and Ta）, on the contrary, the （100）-oriented grains have the lowest stresses, and the stresses σ1 and σ2 in other （hkl）-oriented grains increase linearly with the increase of the angle between （hkl） and （100）, and with σ1 〉 σ2 except in （100）- and （111）-oriented grains.     

定量脉冲产生电路

采用CMOS数字集成电路设计了特殊的脉冲电路，该电路能够根据设定输出指定数目的脉冲。     

Ni、Co/AAO纳米有序阵列复合结构光吸收特性的比较研究

在多孔阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板中分别沉积金属镍(Ni)、钴(Co),制备了Ni／AAO和Co／AAO纳米有序阵列复合结构,对其光吸收特性进行了比较研究。实验结果表明．相同结构参量的模板中,Ni、Co纳米粒子的表观形状随沉积时间的变化规律基本一致．但Co/AAO及Ni／AAO复合结构的光吸收特性却有较大差异。Ni／AAO复合结构表现出间接带隙半导体的光学特征．而Co／AAO复合结构具有直接带隙半导体的光学特征。同时,随金属沉积量的增加,Ni／AAO吸收边的红移量仅约为13nm．而Co/AAO复合结构的吸收边红移量却超过了80nm。用Maxwell-Garnett(M-G)理论分析了导致二者光吸收特性存在较大差异的主要原因。     

Time-varying networks based on activation and deactivation mechanisms

A class of models for activity-driven networks is proposed in which nodes vary in two states: active and inactive.Only active nodes can receive links from others which represent instantaneous dynamical interactions. The evolution of the network couples the addition of new nodes and state transitions of old ones. The active group changes with activated nodes entering and deactivated ones leaving. A general differential equation framework is developed to study the degree distribution of nodes of integrated networks where four different schemes are formulated.     

基于光谱响应差异的HJ-1B热红外通道星上定标系数验证

HJ-1B卫星热红外通道自发射以来共进行了7次星上黑体定标,然而针对星上定标系数的验证工作开展较少。通过半高宽法、矩方法和查找表法计算得到2009年9月14日星上定标系数。以具有较高定标精度的MODIS为参考源,基于MODIS第31,32通道和HJ-1B热红外通道的光谱响应特性,改进对应热红外通道的光谱匹配算法,建立两传感器表观辐亮度的匹配关系,进而通过Planck公式计算出HJ-1B热红外通道的等效水表亮温,通过与HJ-1B热红外通道基于星上定标系数得到的反演水表亮温进行比较,实现对星上定标系数的验证。以光谱响应差异计算的等效亮温值为285.97 K,半高宽法、矩方法和查找表法星上定标系数反演亮温值分别为288.77,274.52和285.97 K。结果显示,半高宽法、矩方法和查找表法星上定标系数反演亮温与光谱响应差异计算的等效亮温偏差分别为2.8,-11.46和0.02 K。结果表明,HJ-1B热红外通道星上定标方法中以查找表法星上定标系数计算结果精度较高。同时证明了基于光谱响应差异的HJ-1B热红外通道星上定标系数验证方法有效可行。     

简述科里奥利加速度

  参照现有大学物理层次的科里奥利加速度的各种讲法,本文运用尽可能简短的文字,通过一个特例勾勒出科里奥利加速度的基本概念。