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In this paper,crystallization kinetics of a series of ethylene-propylene copolymers prepared by living polymerization coordination catalyzed by a fluorinated bis(phenoxyimine)Ti catalyst(FI-EP copolymers)was studied,and was compared with that of ethylene-propylene copolymers prepared by a conventional Ziegler-Natta catalyst(ZN-EP copolymers).It is found that,the Avrami exponent and the crystallization rate constant of the FI-EP and ZN-EP copolymer show similar dependence on crystallization temperature,bu... 相似文献
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嵌段共聚物在选择性溶剂中能够自组装形成胶束,胶束的不同形状与嵌段共聚物的结构、溶剂和浓度有关.无定形嵌段共聚物通常形成球形胶束,在某些情况下也可以形成其它形状的胶束,关于结晶性嵌段共聚物在无定形链段选择性溶剂中的胶束结构和形状的报道非常少.由于结晶和相似相溶两种作用力的竞争,使得这类胶束的形状丰富多变.通常结晶作用较强时,结晶性嵌段共聚物形成片状的胶束,当结晶组分比较少时,可形成棒状胶束,尽管理论上已经指出存在球形胶束,但尚无关于这方面的报道。 相似文献
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The hybrid micelles of polystyrene-b-poly((N-isopropyl acrylamide)-co-(4-vinylbenzyl chloride)) block copolymer(PS-b-P(NIPAM-co-VBC)) with Prussian blue(PB) in the corona were prepared by reaction of pentacyano(4-(dimethylamino)-pyridine)ferrate(Fe-DMAP)-attached PS-b-P(NIPAM-co-VBC) with Fe Cl3. The formation of the PB framework inside the micelles was verified by UV-Vis, FTIR and TGA. The morphology of the hybrid micelles was studied by TEM and compared with that of the neat and Fe-DMAP-attached PS-b-P(NIPAM-co-VBC). It is found that attachment of Fe-DMAP may change the short rod-like micelles of the neat PS-b-P(NIPAM-co-VBC) into spherical ones and lead to a smaller micelle size. The morphology of the hybrid micelles may be altered or remain unchanged after formation of the PB framework, depending on the chain structure of PS-b-P(NIPAM-co-VBC) and starting concentration. The thermoresponsive behavior of different micelles was studied using DLS. It is observed that attachment of Fe-DMAP can improve the hydrophilicity of the P(NIPAM-co-VBC) block, leading to weaker hysteresis of the micelle size during the heating and cooling cycle. However, the crosslinked PB framework in the micellar corona may result in a more evident hysteresis phenomenon and blur the two-stepwise change of the micellar size with temperature. 相似文献
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均相催化剂制备的乙丙共聚物的组成均匀性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
均相催化剂制备的乙丙共聚物的组成均匀性研究徐君庭范志强王齐封麟先(浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系杭州310027)关键词均相催化剂,乙丙共聚物,组成均匀性在高聚物的制备过程中,由于多种活性中心的存在、活性中心随时间的变化及聚合条件的波动等因素使得... 相似文献
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2,6-二异丙基苯酚改性负载型Ziegler-Natta催化剂及其乙烯-1-己烯共聚反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了新型的改性负载型Ziegler-Natta催化剂,以期制备出组成分布较窄的乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物.通过2,6-iPr2C6H3-OH与TiCl4/ID/MgCl2型负载型钛催化剂在室温下的反应可将芳氧基接到催化剂表面,制得一种改性的烯烃聚合催化剂M-cat.改性催化剂对乙烯聚合及乙烯-1-己烯共聚反应的催化活性与未改性催化剂相近,但共单体效应较弱.前者共聚物的1-己烯含量低于未改性催化剂的产物,但组成分布较窄,分子量较高,且共聚物的沸腾正庚烷可溶级分的序列分布较接近无规分布.三异丁基铝为助催化剂所得聚合活性高于甲基铝氧烷活化的体系.改性催化体系的活性中心分布与未改性体系相比有明显的差别. 相似文献
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一般高效负载型催化剂多以MgCl_2或Mg系类化合物为载体,SiO_2、Al_2O_3等无机氧化物为载体的催化剂用于丙烯聚合催化活性很低。我们发现,无MgCl_2或Mg系类化合物存在下,以Y型分子筛为载体的Ti系催化剂,在常压下催化效率达10kg P/g Ti·h,并可有效地控制催化剂的载钛量。 1 实验部分 制备催化剂的玻璃反应装置经抽真空,充氮气数次后,依次以一定比例和间隔时间加入HY分子筛、Al_2Et_3Cl_3和TiCl_4,反应在室温、氮气保护下进行。乙烯、丙烯属聚合级产品,聚合过程在严格除水、除氧的条件下进行,各种玻璃仪器均需在100℃以上干燥过夜,用净化后的 相似文献
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聚合物负载的CpTiCl3催化苯乙烯间规聚合 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
苯乙烯间规聚合催化剂[1]的发现引起了工业界和学术界的重视[2~4],现已积极开展了各方面的工作,其中之一就是将催化剂负载化[5~9].但是以往的研究表明,将均相催化剂负载于无机载体上,如Al2O3,MgCl2和SiO2等,催化剂的活性大大降低,所得... 相似文献