HOW DOES AN IMPERFECT SYSTEM AFFECT THE MEASUREMENT OF SQUEEZING?

The effect of an imperfect system on the measurement of squeezing is studied. It is shown that the imperfectly efficient detectors and the unbalance of the beam-splitter will reduce the measured squeezing. The effects on quadrat ure phase squeezing and photon number squeezing are different from the usual balanced homodyne detection.     

高效率高安全度连续变量量子保密通讯

利用明亮纠缠态光场的EPR关联[1,2],我们实现了连续变量量子保密通讯.系统中EPR源被置于接收站(Bob)内,关联光束之一(信号光)被传送至发射站(Alice),另一束(闲置光)被保留在接收站(Bob)内.Alice将密钥串以二进位量子比特方式调制在信号光束的正交相位振幅分量之上,使信号振幅低于信号光自身的量子噪声,但高于纠缠态光场的关联噪声.     

在正和负绝对温度之间运转的热力学循环

拉姆齐（Ｒamsey）在讨论负温热力学的有关问题时,曾指出：迄今还没有一种方法能在正温与负温之间构成一卡诺（Carnot）循环．Schopf进一步在公理热力学的基础上提出了一个更强的陈述,即热力学系统不可能绝热地和可逆地由正温范围变化到负温范围（或者相反）．近年来Ｔｙｋｏｄｉ在一篇文章中回顾了能够具有负温的热力学系统的性质后．提出至今还不能在一个正温和负温热库之间构成一卡诺循环,表明还存在着新的热力学原理,并....     

Generation of sub-half-wavelength micro-optical traps by dichroic evanescent standing waves

The bi-dimensional optical lattices formed by several sets of laser evanescent standing waves propagating at the surface of a dielectric prism are investigated. The characteristics of the optical traps including their depths and the sizes are analysed. It is shown that the micro-optical lattice with a sub-half-wavelength size can be achieved by the interference of the selected evanescent waves. The scheme together with the recently developed atomic chip may be used for atomic quantum manipulation.     

全固态高功率单频激光器

我们的研究工作从减少增益介质无用热、有效的散热方法、减轻非线性晶体热效应和有效的选模技术四个方面概述了高功率单频激光器研究中需解决的技术问题,并比较了各种技术的优缺点.     

连续变量多组分纠缠态光场及其在量子计算中的应用

在发展基于单光子的量子信息系统的同时,以光场正交分量为基础的连续变量量子信息科学也在蓬勃发展,多组分纠缠态光场是研究连续变量量子计算的基本资源.文章简要介绍了连续变量多组分纠缠态光场的概念和制备方法,以及连续变量量子计算的基本模型和实验研究进展.     

具有经典相干性的两组EPR纠缠态光场的实验产生

纠缠交换(Entanglement Swapping),即纠缠态的量子离物传送,是实现远程量子通讯及量子信息网络的必要手段之一.为了完成纠缠交换实验,必须有两组相互独立的纠缠态.对于连续变量系统,应该获得两组具有经典相干性的EPR纠缠态光场.我们利用自行研制的瓦级连续双波长输出Nd3+: YAP/KTP稳频激光器为泵浦源,泵浦两台结构完全相同的非简并光学参量放大器(NOPA),获得了具有经典相干性的两组独立的EPR纠缠光束.本文将分析两组EPR光束的经典相干性,并讨论不完善匹配效率对关联测量的影响.     

三核钼簇合物H[H_2O]_3[Mo_3O(OAc)l_3Cl_6]的合成,分子结构及红外光谱归属的研究

本文报道MoCl_3·3H_2O与乙酸作用生成三核钼簇合物H[H_O]_3[Mo_3O(OAc)_3Cl_6]的反应,并用X射线单晶结构分析方法测定了簇合物的晶体结构,结晶学参数为:α=17.468(4),b=9.948(2),c=13.035(2)A.β=148.83(2)°,V=1172(1)A~3,Z=2,D_(?)=2.109g/cm~3.空间群为Pc.非权重偏离因子是R=0.057.结构分析结果表明该化合物阴离子为单氧帽等边三角形三核钼簇合阴离子,Mo—Mo平均距离2.569A.对簇骼单元[Mo_3O(μ-Cl)_3Cl_3]~(2+)进行简正坐标分析.从理论上对振动光谱谱带进行了归属.10条IR谱带的观测和计算频率的平均偏差为1.15％.本文讨论了特征谱带(包括金属键)的归属和力常数的合理性.     

三核钼簇合物H[H2O]3[Mo3O(OAc)I3Cl6]的合成分子结构及红外光谱归属的研究

本文报道MoCl3.3H2O与乙酸作用生成三核钼簇合物H[H2O]3[Mo3O(OAc)3Cl6]的反应, 并用X射线单晶结构分析方法测定了簇合物的晶体结构, 结晶学参数. 结构分析结果表明该化合物阴离子为单氧帽等边三角形三核钼簇合阴离子, Mo-Mo平均距离2.569埃.对簇骼单元[Mo3O(μ-Cl)3Cl3]^2^+进行简正坐标分析. 从理论上对振动光谱谱带进行了归属. 10条IR谱带的观测和计算频率的平均偏差为1.15%. 本文讨论了特征谱带(包括金属键)的归属和力常数的合理性.     

Continuous variable quantum key distribution

Quantum key distribution enables unconditionally secure key distribution between two legitimate users.The information-theoretic security is guaranteed by the fundamental laws of quantum physics.Initially,the quantum key distribution protocol was proposed based on the qubits.Later on,it was found that quantum continuous variables can also be exploited for this target.The continuous variable quantum key distribution can build upon standard telecommunication technology and exhibits a higher secret key rate per pulse at a relatively short distance due to the possibility of encoding more than 1 bit per pulse.In this article,we review the current status of the continuous variable quantum key distribution research,including its basic principle,experimental implementations,security and future directions;the experimental progress in this field made by our group is also presented.