对Schapery本构方程改进的几点尝试

Schapery本构关系能够很好地描述材料的粘弹性变形,但其中存在着下面几个问题:(1)当材料的蠕变变形含有粘塑性变形时,直接引用Schapery本构方程是不准确的;(2)材料的蠕变一般有损伤产生,Scbapery本构方程不能体现损伤特征;(3)理论上讲,无论载荷的突变量多大,粘弹性变形总有一个时间过程,这一点与Schapery本构方程不一致;(4)Schapery本构方程的参数确定是由曲线来拟合,这种方法有很大的主观性,本文介绍了Schapery本构方程的推导过程,针对上述问题提出了一些修改意见。     

电感储能功率调节装置小型化设计

介绍了电感储能功率调节装置的小型化结构设计，以及装置在高电压大电流条件下绝缘性能的优化设计。在以电容器（2μF、充电电压62kV)为初始能源条件下，在80Ω电阻负载上获得电压大于700kV、脉宽大于100ns、前沿小于50ns的脉冲输出，性能稳定可靠。     

Fabrication and Characterization of Ni Thin Films Using Direct-Current Magnetron Sputtering

Ni films are deposited by using ultra high vacuum dc magnetron sputtering onto silicon substrates at room temperature, and the high-quality and high-density films are prepared. The parameters, such as thickness, density and surface roughness, are obtained by using small-angle x-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses with the Marquardt gradient-expansion algorithm. The deposition rate is calculated and the Ni single layer can be fabricated precisely. Based on the fitting results, we can find that the surface roughness of the Ni films is about 0.7nm, the densities of Ni films are around 97% and the deposition rate is 0.26nm/s. The roughness of the surface is also characterized by using an atomic force microscope (AFM). The changing trend of the surface roughness in the simulation of XRD is in good agreement with the AFM measurement.     

线性加指数效用函数的组合投资研究

应用无差异曲线法较好地解决了在投资决策分析中具有特殊重要地位的线性加指数效用函数的最优组合投资比例的求解问题,并给出实例予以说明.     

LIE ALGEBRA K(n,μj,m)OF CARTAN TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC p=2.

Let K(n,μ_j,m),n=2r+1,denote the Lie algebra of characteristic p=2,which isdefined in [4].In the paper the restrietability of K(n,μ_j,m)is discussed and it is provedthat,when r≡1(mod 2)and r>1,1(ad.f)=n+1 if and only if 0≠f∈.Then theinvariance of some filtrations of K(n,μ_j,m)and the condition of isomorphism of K(n,μ_j,m)and K(n′,μ_j′,m′)are obtained.Besides,the generators and the derivation algebraof K(n,μ_l,m)are discussed.The results also hold,when r=0(mod 2)and r>0.     

工业CT图像均匀性校正

在工业CT图像重建过程中,射束硬化使得图像出现“杯状”伪影,阵列探测器响应不一致使得图像出现环状伪影、带状伪影和点伪影,影响图像均匀性.本文分析了射束硬化的原理和探测器响应不一致的数学模型,并通过实验,对探测器响应进行多挡板定标得到校正系数表.利用查表插值的方法对投影数据进行均匀性校正,消除上述伪影.     

满意正交表及其判别方法

本文提出了满意正交表的概念，并且利用正交表和投影矩阵的正交分解之间的关系给出了满意正交表的一种判别方法。