超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定乳与乳制品中牛乳铁蛋白

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术定量检测乳制品中牛乳铁蛋白含量的方法。样品经脱脂、酶解后,利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱（UPLC-Q/Exactive-HRMS）和Protein Pilot软件分析,实现了乳铁蛋白及其肽段的鉴定;通过初级局部序列搜索工具（basic local alignment search tool,BLAST）与Uniprot数据库对比分析筛选出牛乳铁蛋白的8个特征肽段;选择其中3个响应强度高、稳定性好的特征肽段进一步通过超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱（UPLC-QqQ-MS）进行验证和多反应监测（MRM）定量研究,并考察了空白基质匹配的外标法和内标法对乳铁蛋白检测结果的差异。采用外标法定量时,3个肽段在各自范围内线性关系良好,检出限为0.023~0.041 mg/kg,定量限为0.077~0.137 mg/kg,平均回收率为93.8%~103.9%,日内精密度≤8.8%,日间精密度≤9.5%。该方法抗干扰能力强,灵敏度高,重复性好,适用于乳及乳制品中牛乳铁蛋白的含量测定。     

概率与统计的知识理解之单因素方差分析

方差分析作为检验三个及以上总体均值间是否存在显著性差异的重要方法,利用组内与组间的差异构造统计量,在各种数据分析中具有广泛的应用.本文通过实例对方差分析背后的原理与思想进行剖析,并对其在SPSS中的操作与结果进行说明与解读,结合数据分组进一步拓展至聚类分析的有关内容,从而更好地理解两大实证研究方法的共同思想.     

SU(1,1)型双输入量子系统能量最优控制

基于极大值原理,讨论了在李群SU(1,1)上演化的量子系统的能量最优控制问题,针对正常极值和非正常极值两种不同情形,分别给出了双输入时最优控制的解析表达式.所研究的系统是一类在非紧李群上演化的典型量子系统,可用其来描述大量实际物理问题.     

Brewster-oriented passive Q-switch intracavity optical parametric oscillator

The behaviour of passively Q-switched solid-state lasers containing intracavity optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) is described, and a model to optimize this system‘s performance is developed. Meanwhile, an Nd:YAG laserpumped KTiOPO4 (KTP) intracavity OPO for eye safe laser output is studied experimentally. A Brewster-oriented bis-(4-dimethylaminodithiobenzil)-nickel (BDN) dye film is employed in laser cavity, which plays the double role of a passive Q-switch and a Brewster plate, to Q-switch the light to increase its intensity and polarize the light so that the polarization plane of fundamental irradiation is perpendicular to the Z-axis of KTP serving as the OPO nonlinear crystal, thereby providing type Ⅱ phase matching conditions to generate 1.572μm eye-safe signal laser. Eye-safe signal radiations of 6.6mJ per pulse at 1.572μm wavelength and pulse width as narrow as 6.0ns (FWHM) were obtained. Peak power was up to 1.1MW.     

A novel car-following model by sharing cooperative information transmission delayed effect under V2X environment and its additional energy consumption

A novel car-following model is offered based on the cooperative information transmission delayed effect involving headway and velocity under V2X environment. The stability conditions and mKdV equation of the new model are obtained via the linear and nonlinear analysis. Through numerical simulation, the variation trend of headway and hysteresis phenomenon are studied. In addition, we investigate the additional energy consumption of the vehicle during acceleration. In brief, theoretical analysis and simulation results confirm that the new car-following model based on the cooperative information transmission delayed effect can improve traffic stability and reduce additional energy consumption.     

Measurement of intensity difference squeezing via non-degenerate four-wave mixing process in an atomic vapor

We report the measurement of the intensity difference squeezing via the non-degenerate four-wave mixing process in a rubidium atomic vapor medium. Two pairs of balanced detection systems are employed to measure the probe and the conjugate beams, respectively. It is convenient to get the quantum shot noise limit, the squeezed and the amplified noise power spectra. We also investigate the influence of the input extra quadrature amplitude noise of the probe beam. The influence of the extra noise can be minimized and the squeezing can be optimized under the proper parameter condition. We measure the -3.7-dB intensity difference squeezing when the probe beam has a 3-dB extra quadrature amplitude noise. This result is slightly smaller than -4.1 dB when the ideal coherent light （no extra noise） for the probe beam is used.     

Coherent effect of triple-resonant optical parametric amplification inside a cavity with injection of a squeezed vacuum field

In theory, we study the quantum tluctuatlons ot tlae suDllarmonlc renecteu nela Irom a ulplc-rc~ulltUtt IdU~ClIClatC optical parametric amplifier （OPA） inside an optical cavity. We discuss two cases, where the linewidth of the harmonic field is either much narrower or broader than the subharmonic field. Since an electromagnetically-induced-transparency （EIT）-like effect can be simulated in a triple-resonant OPA, the output spectra from a triple-resonant OPA with a squeezed vacuum input may simulate the phenomenon of the response of an EIT medium for squeezed states. This scheme can be implemented with present experimental setups.     

A Lattice Hydrodynamic Model for Trafc Flow Accounting for Driver Anticipation Efect of the Next-Nearest-Neighbor Site

In this paper, a new lattice hydrodynamic model is proposed by incorporating the driver anticipation efect of next-nearest-neighbor site. The linear stability analysis and nonlinear analysis show that the driver anticipation efect of next-nearest-neighbor site can enlarge the stable area of trafc flow. The space can be divided into three regions: stable, metastable, and unstable. Numerical simulation further illuminates that the driver anticipation efect of the next-nearest-neighbor site can stabilize trafc flow in our modified lattice model, which is consistent with the analytical results.     

压缩态光场平衡零拍探测的位相锁定

平衡零拍探测是测量量子光场的重要方法之一. 通过对相位灵敏光学参量放大器注入的信号进行位相调制, 然后利用平衡零拍探测系统测量光学参量放大器输出的压缩光. 将相位灵敏光学参量分别运转在参量放大和参量缩小, 通过观察噪声谱中的调制信号就可确定测量的量子光场是正交振幅或位相分量. 通过解调位相调制信号可获得误差信号, 实现锁定平衡零拍探测系统本底光与待测光场相对位相为零(对应于待测光场振幅噪声分量). 关键词： 平衡零拍探测 位相锁定