用正交试验法探索交沙霉素片剂处方

新药交沙霉素能否制成片剂，取决于能否找到最佳的片剂处方．本文运用正交试验法成功地解决了这一问题．     

核能应用与核电事故

 德国著名化学家哈恩早年从事放射化学研究,在矿物分离等研究过程中,出人意料地发现了放射性钍Th、锕Ac及镤₉₁²³⁴Pa等;1938年,哈恩、斯特拉斯曼和梅特纳,在费米、伊仑·居里等人用中子轰击铀核的实验基础上,进行了大量的实验与分析,提出了中子打进铀核,引起铀核剧烈振荡,使铀核发生形变,最后分裂成两个原子核.铀核裂变既放出巨大能量,又释放出中子.每一个铀核裂变,将放出200MeV的能量,并且放出2-3个中子,这些中子被另外的铀核分别吸收,又再引起铀核裂变,如此继续下去,形成链式反应.1942年费米利用核裂变的链式反应,建立了世界上第一个可控的链式反应装置--核反应堆,揭开了人类利用原子能的新篇章.原子能首先在军事上应用.1945年美国最先安装了核爆炸装置,制造和爆炸了原子弹,1949年苏联也研制成功原子弹,打破了美国的核垄断,英国于1952年、法国于1960年相继试爆原子弹成功.我国也于1964年成功爆炸了自己研制的第一颗原子弹.     

对Schapery本构方程改进的几点尝试

Schapery本构关系能够很好地描述材料的粘弹性变形,但其中存在着下面几个问题:(1)当材料的蠕变变形含有粘塑性变形时,直接引用Schapery本构方程是不准确的;(2)材料的蠕变一般有损伤产生,Scbapery本构方程不能体现损伤特征;(3)理论上讲,无论载荷的突变量多大,粘弹性变形总有一个时间过程,这一点与Schapery本构方程不一致;(4)Schapery本构方程的参数确定是由曲线来拟合,这种方法有很大的主观性,本文介绍了Schapery本构方程的推导过程,针对上述问题提出了一些修改意见。     

EXPONENTIAL STABILITY AND PERIODIC SOLUTION OF HYBRID BIDIRECTIONAL ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY NEURAL NETWORKS WITH DISCRETE DELAYS

In this paper, we study the existence, uniqueness, and the global exponential stability of the periodic solution and equilibrium of hybrid bidirectional associative memory neural networks with discrete delays. By ingeniously importing real parameters di > 0 (i = 1,2, …, n) which can be adjusted, making use of the Lyapunov functional method and some analysis techniques, some new sufficient conditions are established. Our results generalize and improve the related results in [9]. These conditions can be used both to design globally exponentially stable and periodical oscillatory hybrid bidirectional associative neural networks with discrete delays, and to enlarge the area of designing neural networks. Our work has important significance in related theory and its application.     

电感储能功率调节装置小型化设计

介绍了电感储能功率调节装置的小型化结构设计，以及装置在高电压大电流条件下绝缘性能的优化设计。在以电容器（2μF、充电电压62kV)为初始能源条件下，在80Ω电阻负载上获得电压大于700kV、脉宽大于100ns、前沿小于50ns的脉冲输出，性能稳定可靠。     

Fabrication and Characterization of Ni Thin Films Using Direct-Current Magnetron Sputtering

Ni films are deposited by using ultra high vacuum dc magnetron sputtering onto silicon substrates at room temperature, and the high-quality and high-density films are prepared. The parameters, such as thickness, density and surface roughness, are obtained by using small-angle x-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses with the Marquardt gradient-expansion algorithm. The deposition rate is calculated and the Ni single layer can be fabricated precisely. Based on the fitting results, we can find that the surface roughness of the Ni films is about 0.7nm, the densities of Ni films are around 97% and the deposition rate is 0.26nm/s. The roughness of the surface is also characterized by using an atomic force microscope (AFM). The changing trend of the surface roughness in the simulation of XRD is in good agreement with the AFM measurement.     

^95Zr核的高自旋态研究

利用102MeV的^28Si束流，通过^60Ni(^28Si，2pn)熔合蒸发反应布居了^85Zr核的高自旋态，测量了γ-γ符合及DCO比值，建立了一个有43条能级，75条γ跃迁的能级纲图，新增加了36条γ跃迁，25条能级。将能级自旋推高到（49/2^ ），首次观察到了转边带的第二回弯。并确认了一条建立在17/2^-负字称带上的磁转动带。