麦克斯韦等面积法则在范氏气体中的应用

对与范德瓦耳斯气体状态方程有关的几个问题作了进一步分析,给出了一种证明麦克斯韦等面积法则的方法,并指出了有关文献的不妥之处.     

物理专业成立废旧仪器实验室的探讨

论述了成立废旧仪器实验室的必要性,讨论了废旧仪器实验室在教学中的任务、作用和地位。     

Simple Strehl ratio based method for pupil phase mask''''s optimization in wavefront coding system

By applying the wavefront coding technique to an optical system, the depth of focus can be greatly increased. Several complicated methods have already been taken to optimize for the best pupil phase mask in ideal condition. Here a simple Strehl ratio based method with only the standard deviation method used to evaluate the Strehl ratio stability over the depth of focus is applied to optimize for the best coefficients of pupil phase mask in practical optical systems. Results of imaging simulations for optical systems with and without pupil phase mask are presented, and the sharpness of image is calculated for comparison. The optimized pupil phase mask shows good results in extending the depth of focus.     

Four-State Model for Three-Branch Molecule＇s Two-Photon Absorption Properties

We present a four-state model for calculating the two-photon absorption of multi-branched molecules by using the time-depended function method, The numerical results indicate that the two-photon absorption cross section has a strong enhancement for three-branch molecules compared to two-branch structures, The maximal two-photon-absorption cross section is 2.358 × 10^-47 cm^4s/photon, At the same time, the charge-transfer process for the charge-transfer states is visualized in order to explain mechanism about the maximal TPA cross section.     

基于倏逝波界面散射的单个纳米颗粒无标记成像

介绍了一种利用倏逝波界面散射对单个纳米颗粒进行无标记成像的方法。分别使用全内反射(TIR)倏逝波与表面等离激元(SPPs)两种倏逝波与单个纳米颗粒相互作用,激发纳米颗粒极化并发生散射,所产生的界面散射与入射倏逝波发生干涉,形成了纳米颗粒极化场与抛物线形干涉条纹的特征成像。分别对直径为500,200,100nm的聚苯乙烯颗粒进行了单个纳米颗粒无标记成像。比较了两种倏逝波界面散射对单个纳米颗粒成像结果,发现表面等离激元界面散射成像中的单个纳米颗粒极化强度约是全内反射极化强度的10倍,并且接近于暗场成像。因此,表面等离激元界面散射对单个纳米颗粒无标记成像具有更高灵敏度。所提单个纳米颗粒无标记成像方法可以拓展到病毒检测、生物单分子成像等领域。     

1+1/2对转涡轮高压动叶气膜冷却数值研究

对1 1/2对转涡轮高压动叶设计了冷却方案,在高压动叶前缘滞止线,压力面和吸力面分别开设了冷却孔,并对冷却方案进行了三维数值模拟.为了研究变工况下,高压动叶气膜冷却性能,对三种典型的工况进行了详细的数值模拟.研究了不同转速对高压动叶前缘冷却效果的影响,以及吹风比对高压动叶前缘气膜冷却效果的影响;给出了前缘、压力面、吸力面冷气射流的流动特征;分析了冷气喷射对高压动叶型面马赫数,型面压力的影响.最后探讨了高压动叶吸力面后部70%轴向弦长处冷气喷射对高压动叶通道内波系结构的影响.     

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定矿石中钨、钼的不确定度评定

对用ICP-AES测定矿石中钨、钼元素的不确定度进行评估,根据结果计算公式绘制不确定度来源因果分析图,分析主要不确定度来源,包括:样品称量、标准溶液的配制,仪器测量过程重复性等引入的不确定度,评估了钨含量和钼含量的标准不确定度和扩展不确定度.     

AXISYMMETRIC SPHERICAL SHELL WITH VARIABLE WALL THICKNESS

This paper is engaged in reaeareh of the problem of axisymmetric spherical shell with variable wall thickness. The solutions for the problem are given for the spherical shell segment which does not contain the pole of sphere and the point of zero wall thickness.