排序方式: 共有77条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
描述在Si基底上制备带隙在近红外波段部分空气桥式二维光子晶体(PC).选用HF酸溶液作为腐蚀液,利用聚焦离子束刻蚀技术直接刻蚀出具有三角形空气洞结构的二维PC,并测出了二维PC完整的第一带隙透过谱的带隙范围为123—155μm.实验测得的透过谱与理论计算的空气桥式二维PC的计算结果一致.类TM0模的存在减小了带隙的宽度.由于部分SiO2支撑桥式平板,二维PC易于按所需尺寸进行制备.同时,通过改变平板下的支撑材料,可以制出有源的PC,利用这种机理可以把光从支撑材料中引出.
关键词:
二维光子晶体
带隙
平板波导 相似文献
32.
33.
二维光子晶体结构参量对光子禁带特性的影响 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
用多重散射法研究了二维光子晶体的结构参量对光子禁带特性的影响。发现光子晶体的晶格常数(d)和组成晶体的介质柱的半径(r)都能同样有效地改变光子禁带的位置,仅改变d时,填充系数ρ降低时光子禁带区Ω向低频区移动,而仅改变r时,ρ增加时Ω向低频区移动。在较宽的参量范围内,Ω的中心频率单独随r增加而线性下降的速度是单独随(,增加而线性下降的速度的2倍。ρ取特定值时,Ω的相对宽度取极大值,其中1次Ω只有1个极大值,而2次Ω存在2个极大值,且2次Ω极大值对应的2个ρ值中有一个刚好是1次Ω极大值对应的ρ值的2倍。 相似文献
34.
We numerically investigate the quality factors of two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal (PC) microcavities using an auxiliary differential equations (ADE) technique in the context of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The microcavities are formed by point defects in the air hole lattice hexagonally patterned in ZnO (zinc oxide) matrix. The quality factors of these microcavities are limited primarily by the absorption of the background dielectric. We show that the ratio between the quality factors of microcavities in lossy and lossless background dielectric depends on the overlap between the field of cavity modes and the absorbing background dielectric in addition to the magnitude of absorption. These results will be helpful when designing and optimizing photonic crystal microcavities formed in lossy medium. 相似文献
35.
36.
37.
We report a simple method to make two-dimensional plane gratings that can be used as splitters. In the self-assembly process, the colloidal spheres can form single layer square or triangular lattice on a fiat surface and in our experiments the triangular lattice is a more common structure. As an incident beam passes through the triangular lattice, it can be split into seven sub-beams, among which six beams have the same density and scattering angle. This grating is not sensitive to the polarization direction of the incident light. 相似文献
38.
Under illumination of excitation light, the force that can make fluorescent dye-labelled microtubules break up is measured by using dual-beam optical tweezers. It is found that this force is about several piconewtons, which is two orders of magnitude smaller than that without fluorescence label. Microtubules can be elongated about 20% and the increase of the tensile force is nonlinear with the microtubule elongation. Some qualitative explanations are given for the mechanisms about the breakup and elongation of microtubules exposed to excitation light. 相似文献
39.
单一原子(分子)的自发辐射衰变的动力学性质强烈地依赖于其在光子晶体中的位置及其辐射偶极矩与所处位置场的相对方向.测量单一原子(分子)的自发辐射衰变特性只能反映光子晶体的局域态密度特征,而不能反映光子晶体的全态密度特征.理论上研究发现,通过引入含不同密度分布的发光分子可以探测到光子晶体的全态密度的部分细节甚至全部信息.按来源首次将全态密度分为两个部分,证明了特定的发光分子分布可以完善地反映其中的一部分或者全部,这为解释、设计加速或抑制原子(分子)自发辐射的实验提供了有益的指导.
关键词:
光子晶体
自发辐射
态密度
密度分布 相似文献
40.