ICP-AES法测定酸枣仁汤中多种金属元素

为了探讨中药方剂酸枣仁汤中多种金属元素的测定方法,采用湿法HNO3-H2O2对试样进行消解,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法同时测定酸枣仁汤的中药方剂(酸枣仁、茯苓、甘草、知母、川芎)中钙、铬、铝、铁、钾、镁、锰、锌等元素的含量,各元素回收率在95．5％～106．8％之间,变异系数为1．7％～3．9％。应用本方法测定实际样品,结果令人满意。     

快重离子辐照对MoS2热导率的影响研究

利用0.97 GeV的209Bi离子辐照二硫化钼（MoS₂）晶体,辐照注量范围为1×1010～1×1012 ions/cm2,结合原子力显微镜（AFM）观测和Raman光谱分析研究了快重离子辐照对MoS₂热导率的影响。实验结果显示,快重离子辐照在MoS₂中产生了潜径迹,较高激光功率下的Raman测试使样品局部温度升高,导致E_1/2g和A_1g峰随注量增加向低波数方向移动,且峰形展宽。引入了通过改变激光功率测量Raman光谱得到MoS₂热导率的计算方法,获得了不同辐照注量下MoS₂的热导率的定量分析结果,随注量增加,热导率不断降低,从未辐照样品的563 W/mK下降到1×1012 ions/cm2辐照时的132 W/mK。Molybdenum disulphide (MoS₂) was irradiated by 0.97 GeV 209Bi ions with the fluence of 1×1010 to 1×1012 ions/cm2. The irradiation effect on the thermal conductivity of MoS₂ was analyzed by atomic force microscope (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy. The experimental results show that hillock-like latent tracks are observed on irradiated MoS₂ by AFM. The measurement of MoS₂ by Raman spectrometer with high laser power results in the increase of local temperature of MoS₂, which cause the downshift of peaks position and broadening of E_1/2g and A_1g peak. Furthermore, according to Raman spectra measured at different laser power, thermal conductivity of MoS₂ before and after irradiation was calculated, which show that the thermal conductivity of MoS₂ decreases with increasing fluence, from 563 to 132 W/mK for pristine and 1×1012 ions/cm2 irradiated MoS₂, respectively.     

关于Schwarz交替法的收敛因子

§1.Schwarz交替法的收敛因子 我们就二阶自共轭椭圆型方程的Dirichlet问题来讨论.设Ω?R~2为一多边形区域, a(u,v)=(f,v),v∈H_0~1(Ω),f∈H~(-1)(Ω), u∈H_0~1(Ω)是定义在其上的边值问题的变分形式,双线性型时a(·,·)满足     

Preparation and characterization of flame retardant and low smoke releasing oil-resistant EVA/NBR blends

Nano-Si O2 and/or Mo O3 were introduced to ethylene-vinyl acetate/nitrile butadiene rubber(EVA/NBR) blends containing magnesium hydroxide(MH) and red phosphorus(RP) to further improve the mechanical properties, oil resistance, smoke suppression and flame retardancy. The results indicated that the tensile strength and oil resistance were significantly improved by incorporating nano-Si O2. Smoke suppression tests for EVA/NBR blend samples showed that both nano-Si O2 and Mo O3 can significantly reduce smoke release amount. The flammability characterization indicated that the blended sample with an LOI value of 33.0 could achieve V-0 level in the UL-94 test. Cone calorimetry test data showed the peak heat release rate was 67% lower than that for pure EVA/NBR. Thermal analysis showed that the presence of both nano-Si O2 and Mo O3 was beneficial to promoting char formation of the EVA/NBR blends. Char residual analysis suggested that Mo O3 aggregated in solid phase during combustion.     

具有高电催化活性的g-C3N4-ZnS-DNA纳米复合材料的制备及应用

g-C3N4作为丰富的可见光光催化剂,具有独特的二维结构,优异的化学稳定性和可调的电子结构;但因其激子结合能高和结晶度较低,导致其光催化过程量子效率偏低,限制了光催化剂的推广应用.根据g-C3N4独特的可调电子结构,将其与半导体材料进行耦合,形成异质结构,通过调控半导体的能带结构,优化其光吸收能力,促进光生电子-空穴对的快速分离,从而抑制光生载流子的复合,提高其光催化效率.目前,人们已发展了许多g-C3N4与窄禁带和宽禁带半导体耦合形成的二元纳米复合材料,广泛应用于光催化降解污染物、光催化水解产氢和光催化还原将温室气体CO2转换成有用的碳氢燃料等方面,但关于g-C3N4基的三元复合光催化剂,尤其与天然纳米材料DNA复合,研究其电催化性能的却鲜有报道.近年来,随着环境污染日益严重,被称为环境激素的五氯酚(PCP)、壬基酚(NP)等一系列环境激素在水体和土壤等环境介质中长期残留,难以降解,且容易聚集在生物体内,通过空气循环和食物链等方式进入人体,对环境和人体产生极大的危害,所以越来越多的人致力于环境激素的高效筛选和检测的研究.常规的分析方法已经很难满足人们对环境激素的高灵敏检测的要求,而电化学方法因其操作简单、成本低廉、选择性好、灵敏度高、样品前处理简单等特点而备受关注.本文成功设计和制备了g-C3N4-ZnS-DNA三元纳米复合材料.首先,采用水热法制备了ZnS半导体纳米片,采用热解法制备了g-C3N4纳米片,接着将它们与DNA复合,成功制备了g-C3N4-ZnS-DNA纳米复合材料,通过苯胺聚合法修饰到玻碳电极表面,成功构建了NP和PCP环境激素新型的电化学传感器.通过透射电镜、X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和X射线光电子能谱等对其形貌、结构及组分进行了表征.采用CHI660C仪器对新型的电化学传感器的电催化性能进行了系统研究.通过循环伏安法(CV)和示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了NP和PCP在g-C3N4-ZnS-DNA-GCE修饰电极的上的电化学行为.电化学阻抗谱表明,g-C3N4-ZnS-DNA纳米复合材料大大促进了修饰电极的电子传递能力,与g-C3N4膜相比,ZnS和DNA共掺杂的g-C3N4膜对NP和PCP的电化学响应明显提高,峰电流是g-C3N4膜的2倍,电催化活性明显增强.在最优化条件下,NP和PCP检测的线性范围分别为2.0×10–5–1.0×10–8和1.0×10–5–1.0×10–8 mol L–1,检出限均为3.3×10–9 mol L–1.将g-C3N4-ZnS-DNA-GCE修饰电极用于湖水中NP和PCP的测定,其回收率均高于90%,证明g-C3N4-ZnS-DNA纳米复合材料修饰电极可应用实际水样中痕量环境激素的测定.同时,我们分析了电催化活性增强的原因:(1)DNA分子通过C-O-C键连接到g-C3N4表面,导致ZnS纳米片组装成线性超结构,形成稳定的g-C3N4-ZnS-DNA纳米复合材料;(2)由于DNA和PCP或NP之间的相互作用使得电极表面上的PCP和NP的浓度增加;(3)纳米复合材料聚苯胺膜可促进电子转移和加速PCP或NP向电极表面的扩散;并提出了Z型g-C3N4-ZnS-DNA纳米复合材料的电子转移路径,以及PCP和NP的可能的电催化氧化机理.     

公丁香中多种金属元素的ICP-AES研究

探讨公丁香中多种金属元素的测定方法,采用湿法硝酸-双氧水进行消解,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定试样中钾、镁及多种微量元素铅、铜、铁、铬、锌、锰等的方法.其检出限为0.000 4～0.095 4μg·mL-1,变异系数为0.4%～4.9%,回收率在91.8%～112.2%,结果令人满意.发现中药公丁香中含有比较丰富的锰元素,微量元素在中药中可能起到一定的药理作用,用ICP-AES测定中药中微量元素以评价中药价值具有重要的意义.     

大孔吸附树脂纯化杜仲叶加工剩余物中的京尼平苷酸

以杜仲叶加工剩余物为原料,研究(比较)了S-8、AB-8、D101和X-5 4种大孔吸附树脂对杜仲中的降血压活性成分京尼平苷酸(GPA)的吸附及脱附性能。以S-8型树脂吸附-水脱附工艺纯化GPA的优化工艺为:脱附剂用量300mL、脱附流速3mL/min、上柱液pH值1.0,脱附过程的最大影响因素为脱附剂流速,GPA的脱附率达89.64%,GPA含量由7.23%提高到45.18%。     

Voltage control magnetism and ferromagnetic resonance in an Fe19Ni81/PMN-PT heterostructure by strain

Voltage control magnetism has been widely studied due to its potential applications in the next generation of information technology. PMN-PT, as a single crystal ferroelectric substrate, has been widely used in the study of voltage control magnetism because of its excellent piezoelectric properties. However, most of the research based on PMN-PT only studies the influence of a single tensile (or compressive) stress on the magnetic properties due to the asymmetry of strain. In this work, we show the effect of different strains on the magnetic anisotropy of an Fe₁₉Ni₈₁/(011) PMN-PT heterojunction. More importantly, the (011) cut PMN-PT generates non-volatile strain, which provides an advantage when investigating the voltage manipulation of RF/microwave magnetic devices. As a result, a ferromagnetic resonance field tunability of 70 Oe is induced in our sample by the non-volatile strain. Our results provide new possibilities for novel voltage adjustable RF/microwave magnetic devices and spintronic devices.     

关于Schwarz交替法的拟边界松弛方法

§1.松弛方法 我们讨论二阶自共轭椭圆型方程的Dirichlet问题.设Ω?R~2为一多边形区域. a(u,v)=(f,v),v∈H_0~1(Ω),f∈H~(-1)(Ω), u∈H_0~1(Ω)是定义在其上的边值问题的变分形式,这里取齐次边界条件仅为叙述问题方便.双线性型a(·,·)满足:     

Fe-Cu和Fe-Ag金属颗粒膜的磁性

报道了Fe-Cu和Fe-Ag金属颗粒膜的晶体结构和磁性。电子衍射和高分辨透射电子衍射分析证实:在这些样品中铁颗粒从cu或Ag中脱溶出来而均匀分布在整个样品中。磁测量表明,当样品中铁成分较低时(x<0.25),在较高温度下,存在铁磁-超顺磁相变。基于超顺磁性理论,可以很好地解释铁颗粒有效磁矩随外磁场的变化特性,并且由此估计了铁磁颗粒的平均大小。在1.5K温度下,当样品中铁成分较低时(x<0.20),铁颗粒平均原于磁矩低于大块材料。在低温下,磁化强度对温度的依赖性测量表明,随着样品中铁成分的降低,样品磁性呈现 关键词：