A study of multi-trapping of tapered-tip single fiber optical tweezers

We develop a pair of tapered-tip single fiber optical tweezers, and study its multi-trapping characteristic. The finite difference time domain method is employed to simulate the trapping force characteristic of this pair of single fiber optical tweezers, and the results show that the number of trapped particles depends on the refractive index and the size of the particles. The trapping force of this pair of tapered-tip single fiber optical tweezers is calibrated by the experimental method, and the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical calculation results. The multi-trapping capability realized by the tapered-tip single fiber optical tweezers will be practical and useful for applications in biomedical research fields.     

相干场成像全相位目标直接重构法

回波信号处理和目标重构算法是相干场成像中的核心数据处理技术, 直接影响系统的成像质量. 基于全相位谱分析理论, 提出一种新的系统融合处理算法, 对接收端回波信号直接提取全相位谱相位及幅值信息实现目标图像重构, 能够有效抑制各种因素带来的频率误差. 经室外实验系统验证, 成像能力大大优于传统重构算法, 重构目标分辨率接近理论极限值.     

具有类混凝土结构的 SiOx-C锂离子电池复合材料的制备

采用一种简单的方法制备具有类钢筋混凝土结构的Si-O-C负极材料,其中碳纳米管(carbon nanotubes,CNTs)如同钢筋一般嵌入材料中以提供应力支撑,硅原子被原子级分散的碳和氧原子均匀包裹,最后通过化学气相沉积镀上最外层的碳层,进一步抑制材料的体积变化。基于此独特的结构设计制备的CNTs/SiO_x-C/C负极表现出优异的电化学性能,其在0.5 A·g^-1的电流密度下循环970圈后容量保留率为80%。     

Hybrid Active-Passive Microwave Photonic Filter with High Quality Factor

A hybrid high quality factor （Q-factor） microwave photonic filter with a cascaded active filter and a passive filter is presented and experimentally demonstrated. The active infinite impulse response filter is realized by a recirculating delay line loop with a semiconductor optical amplifier, and a much narrower 3 dB bandwidth of response peaks can be achieved. A passive finite impulse response filter is realized by an unbalance Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and it is cascaded to select the desired filter frequencies and to suppress the intermediate peaks. Compared with the purely active filter scheme, the free spectrum range and the Q-factor of the hybrid structure can be doubled. Stable operation and a high Q-factor of 362 are experimentally demonstrated.     

Single fiber dual-functionality optical tweezers based on graded-index multimode fiber

We propose and demonstrate single fiber dual-functionality optical tweezers based on a graded-index multimode fiber. By using the multi-angle fiber grinding and polishing technology, we fabricate the multimode fiber tip to be a special tapered shape, contributing to focus the outgoing beam with a large intensity gradient for the first functionality—three-dimensional contactless trapping of a microparticle. By adjusting the radial direction offset between the lead-in single mode fiber and the graded-index multimode fiber, we perform the second functionality—axial shift of the trapped microparticle with respect to the fiber tip without need of moving the fiber probe itself. It is convenient for practical applications. The theoretical and experimental results about the relationship between the radial offset and the equilibrium positions of the microparticle have the good consistency. Tailoring the trap and axial shift of the microparticle based on the graded-index multimode fiber provides convenient avenues for fiber optical tweezers applied in practical researches.     

双侧回波联合的合成孔径声呐运动补偿算法

利用单侧回波可估计合成孔径声呐基阵的斜距误差,但无法区分横荡误差和升沉误差。针对此问题,提出了一种双侧回波联合的运动补偿方法。该方法首先根据双侧基阵运动误差的几何关系,建立了双侧基阵的运动误差模型,再结合偏移相位中心算法估计基阵的横荡误差和升沉误差,最后利用所估计的运动误差对不同掠射角上的回波进行运动补偿。仿真结果表明:该方法能精确估计双侧基阵的运动误差,其估计值与实际值的偏差为10-4 m左右,估计结果的标准差接近克拉美罗下界;对回波进行运动补偿后,能获得比基于单侧回波运动补偿方法更好的成像效果。水下球串目标的湖试数据的成像结果显示,与基于单侧回波的运动补偿方法相比,所提方法能更好地抑制图像的散焦现象。      

磁化非均匀等离子体中模转换机制对电磁波吸收的数值研究

用数值方法研究磁化非均匀等离子体(磁场与密度梯度垂直)中模转换机制对p极化电磁波的吸收效应,重点考虑磁场对吸收率的影响,结果表明:与非磁化等离子体相比,磁场的加入使得吸收率曲线相对入射角的分布发生小的偏移,吸收率为零的位置不是发生在零度入射(即垂直入射)时.而是在一个负的入射角位置,垂直入射时有不为零的吸收率,且正角度范围与负角度范围的峰值吸收率不相等,磁场提高了正入射角范围内的峰值吸收率而降低了负角度范围内的峰值吸收率(或反过来,这取决于磁场方向).     

提高气体取样簇射计数器能量分辨率的实验研究

李文报告了最小电离β粒子在气体计数管中形成的正比、饱和正比和SQS信号谱, 指出了用SQS模式代替传统的正比模式气体取样簇射计数器以改善其能量分辨率的可能性. 对SQS的死时间、死空间测量的结果表明, 虽然它们对不同的气体成分数值有所不同, 但数量级相似, 典型值为死时间~10μs, 死空间~3 mm.     

2M阈式气体契仑科夫探测器

本文描述了为鉴别5—10GeV/c的π—K、K—P而研制的阈式气体契仑科夫探测器.速度分辨率达3.5×10^-5,对粒子的探测效率为99.99％,对阈能以下的粒子的排斥比为1.6×10^-5。     

北京谱仪桶部簇射计数器的改进升级

描述了北京谱仪桶部簇射计数器（ＢａｎｅｌＳｈｏｗｅｒＣｏｕｎｔｅｒ）的改进升级工作,改进后的桶部簇射计数器在能量分辨和位置分辨方面有了明显的提高,经对Ｂｈａｂｈａ事例进行离线刻度后,能量分辨好于２１％,ｚ向位置分辨小于３ｃｍ．