超短脉冲抽运下频率一致纠缠光源量子特性实验研究

利用自发参量下转换过程产生的频率纠缠光源在量子信息处理及相关领域中 具有十分重要的应用. 本文利用中心波长为792 nm, 脉冲宽度小于20 fs的脉冲激光源抽运满足II类准相位 匹配条件的周期极化磷酸氧钛钾晶体, 实验产生了偏振相互正交的频率一致纠缠光子对. 基于Hong-Ou-Mandel干涉仪的二阶量子符合干涉装置, 测量到该纠缠双光子对的干涉可见度约为42%, 表明其频率不可分特性较理想频率一致纠缠光源大大降低. 通过理论分析给出, 由于超短脉冲光源对应的宽频谱带宽影响, 相位匹配函数中的高阶色散项不再忽略, 从而导致纠缠光子对的频率不可分性减弱. 进一步利用实验参数给出的数值模拟结果与实验结果符合, 证实了脉冲抽运源带宽对频率一致纠缠光源的量子不可分特性的影响. 关键词： 频率一致纠缠 Hong-Ou-Mandel干涉测量 符合计数     

Compressed sensing sparse reconstruction for coherent field imaging

Return signal processing and reconstruction plays a pivotal role in coherent field imaging, having a significant influence on the quality of the reconstructed image. To reduce the required samples and accelerate the sampling process,we propose a genuine sparse reconstruction scheme based on compressed sensing theory. By analyzing the sparsity of the received signal in the Fourier spectrum domain, we accomplish an effective random projection and then reconstruct the return signal from as little as 10% of traditional samples, finally acquiring the target image precisely. The results of the numerical simulations and practical experiments verify the correctness of the proposed method, providing an efficient processing approach for imaging fast-moving targets in the future.     

去甲基构树宁B的合成

以1,3-二羟基苯和对羟基苯甲醛为起始原料,经赫氏酰化、羟基保护、克莱森 斯密特缩合及催化氢化反应首次合成天然产物去甲基构树宁B,总收率40.9%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI TOF)确证。     

Measurement of the carrier recovery time in SOA based on four-wave mixing on narrow-band ASE spectrum

Carrier recovery time is a key parameter that determines the performance of a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). A measurement method of carrier recovery time in SOA based on a nearly degenerate four-wave mixing of narrow-band amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) spectra is presented. The results show the carrier times are 50.2, 44.6, and 23.6 ps when the injected currents are 120, 180, and 240 mA, respectively, which are in agreement with the nominal values of the sample.     

激光双频率外差法精密位移测量研究

基于激光干涉的测量技术目前已在观测测量中被广泛应用,测量设备也向着便携化、智能化和集成化的方向发展。目前的激光干涉测量设备大多是利用迈克尔逊干涉仪的原理,然而,该方法通常是将干涉信息在空间域上进行处理,对实验平台搭建和测量环境的要求也较为苛刻,在工业生产环境中运用时易受工业设备位移时产生的高频震动影响。因此,提出一种基于激光双外差干涉的位移量精密测量系统,利用两组激光外差信号来构成两组干涉仪,探测器接收到回波拍频信号后进行时间域的平均与频域解调,提高测量系统的鲁棒性,使得测量系统的准确度达到0.01 mm。     

透过散射介质对直线运动目标的全光成像及追踪技术

光散射是限制光传输以及降低和破坏光学成像性能的主要因素,透过复杂散射介质对运动目标的全光成像是光学领域极具挑战性的技术之一.本文提出一种利用散斑差值自相关透过散射介质对运动目标进行实时追踪的方法.采用赝热光照明,基于光学记忆效应理论,通过对运动目标采集的两帧散斑做差值,然后做自相关运算,计算目标移动的距离,实现对目标的实时追踪,并且利用相位恢复算法进行简单处理就可以重建隐藏目标.对该方法进行了实验验证,成功地对隐藏的运动目标实现了成像与追踪.这种透过散射介质对运动目标的全光成像及实时追踪技术,在生物医学等领域具有重要应用潜力.     

Microparticle collection for water purification based on laser-induced convection

Water purification is required for environmental protection. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a rapid, effective and low-cost approach to collect numerous impurities(microparticles) in water on the basis of laser-induced thermal convection. We introduce a heat source by using a fiber tip, which is fabricated into a non-adiabatic-tapered shape. In order to improve the laser power absorption efficiency, we coat a gold film with a thickness of 300 nm on the fiber tip. Due to absorption, the laser power transferred from the fiber to the water results in thermal convection. The forces generated from the thermal convection drive the microparticles to move towards the fiber tip, thereby performing microparticle collection and achieving water purification. Laser-induced thermal convection provides a simple, high-efficiency and low-cost method of collecting microparticles, which is a suitable and convenient for local water purification.     

自猝灭流光管的电荷分配法定位

本文报告了利用自猝灭流光信号进行电荷分配法定位的实验结果. 实验显示, 信号即使经过60米长电缆的传输进入ADC, 对2.5米长的计数管来说, 在中位的线性好于2.5米全长的0.14%. 文中同时还讨论了ADC门宽以及高压隔直流电容C的选择等问题. 为设计北京正负电子对撞机谱仪中簇射取样计数器的取样保持电路提供了对某些参量的实际要求.     

新型红外非线性光学晶体SrCdGeSe4生长与性质表征

锶镉锗硒(SrCdGeSe4)晶体是近期被发现的一种性能优异的新型红外非线性光学材料.本研究采用自制的双温区管式炉成功合成出SrCdGeSe4多晶,单次合成量达到300 g;采用坩埚下降法首次生长出SrCdGeSe4单晶,尺寸为φ27 mm×80 mm;通过定向、切割和抛光等程序,得到几个不同尺寸的定向SrCdGeSe4晶片,选取一片8×8 ×2 mm3双面抛光(110)晶片测试了摇摆曲线、红外透过光谱和激光损伤阈值.结果 显示:(220)摇摆曲线半峰宽为44.8",该晶体的短波透过截止边为596 nm,且在1～ 14 μm波长范围内透过率超过68;;另外,晶体在Nd∶ YAG脉冲激光,脉宽5 ns,重复频率1 Hz,光斑直径0.15 mm测试条件下,激光损伤阈值为530 MW/cm2.     

Giant Influence of Clustering and Anti-Clustering of Disordered Surface Roughness on Electronic Tunneling

This work reveals the giant influence of spatial distribution of disordered surface roughness on electron tunneling, which is of immediate relevance to the magneto tunnel device and imaging technologies. We calculate the spin-dependent tunneling in Fe/vacuum/Fe junction with disordered surface roughness with the first-principles non-equilibrium dynamical cluster theory. It is found that, at high concentration of surface roughness, different spatial distributions, including the clustered, anti-cl...