C-ADS超导轮辐腔Spoke021的电磁设计与优化

为满足C-ADS项目建设对超导轮辐腔Spoke021的需求,对Spoke021进行了详细的电磁参数优化。对Spoke021的参数化模型进行参数扫描,针对腔体的关键电磁特征量寻找可能存在的极值,详细分析、解释了优化过程中各个参数发生变化的物理意义。在Spoke021各参数达到最终优化值时,表征腔体性能的两个关键比值分别为:E_p/E_(acc)=3.14,Bp/E_(aCC)=4.77 mT/(MV/m)。考虑到次级电子倍增(Multipacting,MP)对Spoke021运行中所能达到的性能指标有很重要影响,对腔体的MP进行了建模分析。结果表明,当Spoke021工作在E_(acc)=10 MV/m情况下,没有发生MP,优化得到的参数可以满足Spoke021工程设计的需要;最后计算了腔体的TTF曲线,表明该腔体具有较宽的速度接受度。     

SSC高频腔数值模拟及分析

SSC加速电压的提高对于HIRFL整体运行水平的提高具有重要的意义.利用三维电磁场计算程序MAFIA对SSC高频腔体作了更为细致的分析,重新计算了腔体的主要参数,结合运行中的实际结果,对电压提高的可行性进行了初步分析;由于在大功率运行状态下,少量的功率损失都可能影响腔–机系统的稳定性,所以同时利用MAFIA计算得到的结果,对功率耦合系统重新做了分析,得到了功率反射的理论极值及改进方案.     

Simulation and measurement of the resonant Schottky pickup

A resonant Schottky pickup with high sensitivity, built by GSI, will be used for nuclear mass and lifetime measurement at CSRe. The basic concepts of Schottky noise signals, a brief introduction of the geometry of the detector, the transient response of the detector, and MAFIA simulated and perturbation measured results of characteristics are presented in this paper. The resonant frequency of the pickup is about 243 MHz and can be slightly changed at a range of 3 MHz. The unloaded quality factor is about 1072 and the shunt impedance is 76 kΩ. The measured results of the characteristics are in agreement with the MAFIA simulations.     

Mechanical design and analysis of a low beta squeezed half-wave resonator

A superconducting squeezed type half-wave resonator(HWR)ofβ=0.09 has been developed at the Institute of Modern Physics,Lanzhou.In this paper,a basic design is presented for the stiffening structure for the detuning effect caused by helium pressure and Lorentz force.The mechanical modal analysis has been investigated the with finite element method(FEM).Based on these considerations,a new stiffening structure is proposed for the HWR cavity.The computation results concerning the frequency shift show that the low beta HWR cavity with new stiffening structure has low frequency sensitivity coefficient df/dp and Lorentz force detuning coefficient KL,and stable mechanical properties.     

Study on the frequency tuning of the half-wave resonator at IMP

The RF and mechanical coupled analyses are essential in superconducting cavity design in order to predict the deformation of the cavity walls and the frequency shift caused by the deformation. In this paper, the detuning caused by both bath helium pressure and Lorentz force is analysed and a tuning system has been investigated and designed to compensate the detuning by deforming the half-wave resonator along the beam axis. The simulations performed with ANSYS code show that the tuning system can adjust and compensate the frequency drift due to external vibrations and helium pressure fluctuation during operation.     

ADS注入器Ⅱ热冲击损伤研究(英文)

由于束流脉冲无法控制而引起直线加速器的热冲击损伤是造成加速器无法完成聚束及偏转的主要因素,而对热冲击进行定量的热应力评估可以有效地避免RFQ、超导腔以及其他加速元件等加速器设备的损伤,这在研制强流直线加速器的过程中至关重要。本研究引用一种新颖的计算方法定量分析整个注入器的热冲击损伤并明确了三种不同材料高纯铌、无氧铜和不锈钢对应的加速器件的热冲击的特征。基于有限元方法对瞬态热应力进行分析,得出三种不同材料对应的加速器件在入射角度为90度时的温度分析结果。对于所研制的注入能量低于10 MeV的强流直线加速器来讲,得到可允许的入射时间为20μs。     

Adjusting the accelerating field distribution of a superconducting CH cavity

In a superconducting CH (cross bar H mode) cavity, the method of regulating the length of a drift tube is employed to adjust the distribution of the accelerating field. In this article, we simulate the electromagnetic field of a CH structure to illustrate the reason for adjusting the field distribution by varying drift tube length. Meanwhile, that the presence of the drift tube will cause a sharp rise in the maximum electric field is also shown. This phenomenon is contrary to superconducting cavity design principles in which the cavity geometry needs to be optimized to reduce the maximum electric field to avoid field emission. We propose a variable diameter superconducting CH cavity design to solve this conflict. The simulation of the variable diameter superconducting CH cavity shows that this method is feasible.     

An untuned MA-loaded cavity for HIRFL-CSR

In order to realize high energy density physics and plasma physics research at HIRFL-CSR, a magnetic alloy （MA）-loaded cavity has been studied. According to the theoretical calculation and simulation for the MA-loaded cavity, we achieved a better result. The MA-loaded cavity had a higher μQf value, with a higher shunt impedance and a higher accelerating gradient. The accelerating gradient was about 95 kV/m at 1.8003 MHz, 130 kV/m at 0.9000 MHz. Compared with the ferrite-loaded cavities that are used at HIRFL-CSR, with about 10 kV/m accelerating gradient, the MA-loaded cavity obviously has an advantage. The results of the theoretical calculation and the simulation, which meet the design requirements are in good agreement.     

突出电极对四杆型RFQ腔体并联阻抗及场平整性的影响

中国科学院近代物理研究所正在进行等离子体直接注入方案的研究,以便为重离子物理研究提供稳定可靠的高流强束流。由于工作频率较低,用于等离子体直接注入方案的RFQ腔体采用了适合于低频的四杆型结构。在完成束流动力学设计的前提下,研究了RFQ腔体支撑臂的各参数对并联阻抗的影响。由于突出电极之间存在着一定大小的电容,会对腔体的性能产生影响,为使腔体达到最优化的设计,进行了突出电极对并联阻抗及场平整性的影响的研究,并给出了突出电极的取值范围。     

SSC新高频腔设计与分析

简要分析了HIRFL SFC与SSC之间的束流匹配关系, 给出了新高频腔的频率范围。 利用经典三维电磁场数值模拟软件MAFIA对SSC新高频腔体进行了模拟计算, 得出了SSC新高频腔体的相关物理参数, 并对频率范围、Q值、 并联阻抗和电压分布等参数进行了分析。 高频腔体的模拟计算结果完全符合SSC回旋加速器改造的物理设计及空间结构要求。