CaAs中光生重空穴的空穴—空穴散射

讨论了高斯型载流子分布的静态屏蔽效应及其对空穴—空穴散射率的影响,说明随着空穴初始动能的减小,载流子分布的静态屏蔽效应和散射前后空穴波函数的重叠积分导致散射率迅速减小.重叠积分对空穴—空穴散射率带来的修正因子的下限约为03,上限为1,均大于先前报道的修正因子01.理论计算与实验测量结果符合.     

n型掺杂GaAs中重空穴的飞秒动力学

本文采用fs脉冲饱和吸收光谱技术研究了室温下Si掺杂GaAs在电子激发态处于费密面附近时重空穴的超快弛豫特性。测量到重空穴的热化时间约为300fs,与理论计算结果一致,表明重空穴-光学声子散射是主要的热化途径,并得到光学形变势常数d₀为31eV.     

Energy spectrum of fermionized bosonic atoms in optical lattices

We investigate the energy spectrum of fermionized bosonic atoms, which behave very much like spinless noninteracting fermions, in optical lattices by means of the perturbation expansion and the retarded Green's function method. The results show that the energy spectrum splits into two energy bands with single-occupation; the fermionized bosonic atom occupies nonvanishing energy state and left hole has a vanishing energy at any given momentum, and the system is in Mott-insulating state with a energy gap. Using the characteristic of energy spectra we obtained a criterion with which one can judge whether the Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gas is achieved or not.     

聚甲基丙烯酸—对—甲氧基偶氮苯烷氧基酯的合成及柔性间隔基对液晶？…

通过甲基丙烯酸钾盐与溴化物的反应合成了一系列柔性间隔基长度不同的甲基丙烯酸－对－甲氧基偶氮苯烷氧基酯（ＰＭＡＡＺＯｎ，ｎ＝２，３，４，５，６）然后聚合成相应的聚合物，用Ｈ－ＮＭＲ和ＩＲ表征了聚合物的结构，ＧＰＣ测定了分子量，ＤＳＣ和偏江显微观测了液晶高分子的相行为和织构，研究了间隔基长度对织构、相变和热力学性质的影响，观测到聚合物的ＴＮＩ随间隔基的长度变化表现出的奇偶效应。     

四波混频与瑞利散射场的干涉现象

介绍在半导体量子阱的飞秒激光四波混频实验中观测到的新的干涉现象.分析表明,实验曲线中的相干振荡来自样品的瑞利散射与四波混频信号的干涉.运用此干涉模型进行了理论模拟,所得结果与实验符合得很好,并由此较准确地得到了介质的退相时间为44 fs. 关键词： 量子阱 四波混频 瑞利散射     

Demonstration of a cold atom beam splitter on atom chip

We report an experimental demonstration of a new scheme to split cold atoms on an atom chip. The atom chip consists of a U-wire and a Z-wire. The cold atom cloud is initially loaded and prepared in the Z-trap, which is split into two separate parts by switching on the current of the U-wire. The two separate atom clouds have a distance more than one millimeter apart from each other and show almost symmetrical profiles, corresponding to about a 50/50 splitting ratio.     

Direct loading of atoms from a macroscopic quadrupole magnetic trap into a microchip trap

We demonstrate the direct loading of cold atoms into a microchip 2-mm Z-trap, where the evaporative cooling can be performed efficiently, from a macroscopic quadrupole magnetic trap with a high loading efficiency. The macroscopic quadrupole magnetic trap potential is designed to be moveable by controlling the currents of the two pairs of anti-Helmholtz coils. The cold atoms are initially prepared in a standard six-beam magneto-optical trap and loaded into the macroscopic quadrupole magnetic trap, and then transported to the atom chip surface by moving the macroscopic trap potential. By means of a three-dimensional absorption imaging system, we are able to optimize the position alignment of the atom cloud in the macroscopic trap and the microchip Z-shaped wire. Consequently, with a proper magnetic transfer scheme, we load the cold atoms into the microchip Z-trap directly and efficiently. The loading efficiency is measured to be about 50%.This approach can be used to generate appropriate ultracold atoms sources, for example, for a magnetically guided atom interferometer based on atom chip.     

紫外光诱导原子脱附技术在单腔磁阱装载中的应用

基于光诱导的原子脱附技术，采用脉冲紫外光剥离出玻璃池壁上吸附的铷原子以形成可快速开启和关断的脉冲铷原子源，成功地解决了单真空腔系统中磁阱的原子数和寿命之间的矛盾，突破了激光冷却和囚禁技术向小型化乃至微型化发展过程中的一个瓶颈.脉冲光源由390nm的LED阵列组成.实验结果表明它能够在1s内使真空铷原子气体分压提高近30倍,并且当紫外光关闭后系统的真空恢复到平衡状态的时间非常短，约120ms.测量了不同铷原子分压下磁光阱所俘获的最大原子数和装载时间,并由此得出系统的背景真空和磁光阱所能俘获的极限原子数，进一步得出磁阱的原子数-寿命积与磁光阱保持阶段时间的变化关系，结果显示在约1.25s处出现极大值，与无磁光阱保持阶段而直接进行磁阱装载情况相比提高了约0.3倍. 关键词： 激光冷却 磁光阱 光诱导原子脱附 原子数-寿命积     

加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定塑料中15种致敏芳香化合物

提出了加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定塑料中15种致敏芳香化合物。样品与硅藻土混匀后采用丙酮为溶剂,在80℃,1 500 MPa压力条件下提取20min,循环2次,萃取物浓缩定容后经DB-17石英毛细管色谱柱分离,在全扫描和选择离子监测模式下测定。颜色较深的样品经硅胶固相萃取小柱净化后测定,内标法定量。15种化合物的线性范围均为0.005~60 mg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)在0.005~0.03mg·L-1之间。方法用于聚丙烯、聚乙烯、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯塑料样品的分析,加标回收率在83.3%~118%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在3.0%~9.9%之间。