固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定中药材中7种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的残留量

建立了采用固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定麦冬、玄参、延胡索中7种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂残留量的方法。样品经乙酸乙酯提取,氨基固相萃取柱净化后,经C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇和1.0‰甲酸溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子模式离子化,选择反应监测方式监测,串联质谱测定,外标法定量。结果显示,各目标物在1或2个数量级浓度范围内的线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.996。醚菌胺、啶氧菌酯和肟菌酯的定量限为2 μg/kg,嘧菌酯和吡唑醚菌酯的定量限为4 μg/kg, Z-苯氧菌胺和醚菌酯的定量限为10 μg/kg。各杀菌剂的回收率为60.4%～110%,相对标准偏差为1.2%～17%。该方法能满足麦冬、玄参、延胡索中7种目标杀菌剂残留量的检测。     

对甲基二溴偶氮胂的合成及其与稀土显色反应的研究

本文报道了对甲基二溴偶氮胂的合成,该显色剂在酸性介质中与稀土元素产生高灵敏度显色反应,大多数常见元素不干扰,所拟分析方法已成功地应用于小麦和铝合金中稀土总量的测定     

PAN基活性炭纤维的氮吸附研究

用相同原料不同活化方法制备聚丙烯腈基活性炭纤维,并对其进行了氮吸附研究.结 果表明,由不同活化方法所制备的活性炭纤维的孔结构存在较大差异,并对随着活化程度的 改变其孔结构的发展进行了研究.结果表明,通过简单的改变活化方法即可以制得不同孔隙占 主导地位的炭质吸附剂;也揭示出,不同的活化方法其活化机理有所差别.     

取代二噁二唑硫醚及砜衍生物合成及抗菌活性

取代二噁二唑硫醚及砜衍生物合成及抗菌活性     

电镀烧结法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4电极的研究

The Ti/SnO₂-Sb₂O₄ electrode has been prepared by the electroplate-sinter method. The effect of SbCl₃ adding amount and sintering temperature on its electrode lifetime and oxygen evolution potential were investigated by means of EDX, SEM and XRD analysis. The results indicated that the electrode appeared the best performance when the SbCl₃ adding amounts was 0.2g and the sintering temperature was 550℃. In optimized conditions Ti substrate was entirely covered by SnO₂-Sb₂O₄ and the combinations among them were tight. Due to the use of electroplate method, the electrical conductivity, the oxygen evolution potential and the electrode lifetime were increased, so the elec-tro-catalytic activity and the electrochemical stability of the prepared electrode were found to be superior.     

不同Ce/Mn摩尔比对CeO_2-MnO_x催化剂低温NH_3选择性催化还原NO的影响

以高锰酸钾和硝酸锰为锰源,采用改进的共沉淀法制备了不同Ce/Mn摩尔比的Ce O2-Mn Ox催化剂.以NH3为还原剂,考察了催化剂低温(小于150℃)NH3选择性催化还原NO的性能.并采用XRD,BET,H2-TPR,NH3-TPD和XPS等手段对催化剂的物理化学性质进行表征.结果表明,Ce O2-Mn Ox催化剂在50~150℃温度区间内表现出了良好的催化活性.引入适量的Ce可以有效地改变催化剂的晶粒大小,增强其氧化还原能力;而Mn的加入,促进了其低温SCR活性.当Ce/Mn摩尔比为1∶3时(C1M3),低温活性最佳,在82~150℃温度区间内NO去除率达到90%以上,这主要是由于C1M3催化剂有较高含量的表面吸附氧、大量的弱酸性位点、良好的氧化还原性能以及表面较高含量的Mn4+物种.     

纳米钴蓝颜料的微乳法制备及其表征

纳米粒子;微乳液;量子尺寸效应;纳米钴蓝颜料的微乳法制备及其表征     

介孔分子筛MCM-48的室温合成与表面修饰

在室温条件下的碱性介质中合成了介孔分子筛MCM-48，并对其进行了有机官能团表面修饰。利用HRTEM、低温N₂吸附、XRD、TG、IR和NMR等手段对产物进行了结构和性能分析。实验结果表明，合成产物MCM-48具有规则的孔道结构、大比表面积、大孔容和窄分布的孔径。由硅烷试剂表面修饰后的MCM-48，由于有机官能团接枝在MCM-48的内表面，占据了孔道内部空间，使其比表面积、孔容和孔径都减小。     

线型高聚物分子量分布函数的另一种推导方法

针对自由基聚合歧化终止和偶合终止两类机理生成的线型高聚物,应用统计物理的基本原理,对其分子量分布重新进行了理论推导,其方法简洁清晰,无须任何附加假定,导出FlorySchulz分布.结果有助于从另一方面理解FlorySchulz分布的物理学基础.     

Thermodynamics and elastic properties of Ta from first-principles calculations

<正>Within the framework of the quasiharmonic approximation,the thermodynamics and elastic properties of Ta, including phonon density of states(DOS),equation of state,linear thermal expansion coefficient,entropy,enthalpy, heat capacity,elastic constants,bulk modulus,shear modulus,Young’s modulus,microhardness,and sound velocity, are studied using the first-principles projector-augmented wave method.The vibrational contribution to Helmholtz free energy is evaluated from the first-principles phonon DOS and the Debye model.The thermal electronic contribution to Helmholtz free energy is estimated from the integration over the electronic DOS.By comparing the experimental results with the calculation results from the first-principles and the Debye model,it is found that the thermodynamic properties of Ta are depicted well by the first-principles.The elastic properties of Ta from the first-principles are consistent with the available experimental data.