Fine-tuning the thicknesses of organic layers to realize high-efficiency and long-lifetime blue organic light-emitting diodes

By using p-bis(p-N,N-diphenyl-aminostyryl)benzene doped 2-tert-butyl-9,10-bis-β-naphthyl)-anthracene as an emitting layer,we fabricate a high-efficiency and long-lifetime blue organic light emitting diode with a maximum external quantum efficiency of 6.19% and a stable lifetime at a high initial current density of 0.0375 A/cm2.We demonstrate that the change in the thicknesses of organic layers affects the operating voltage and luminous efficiency greater than the lifetime.The lifetime being independent of thickness is beneficial in achieving high-quality full-colour display devices and white lighting sources with multi-emitters.     

自相似业务下光缓存设计

提出了在数据包长可变的自相似业务下研究光纤延时线所组成的光缓存问题的解析模型.利用Pareto到达过程来模拟自相似业务.研究表明,缓存深度越大,包丢失率越低,而且存在与业务强度对应的最佳光纤延时线单位,使得在给定的缓存深度下,数据包丢失率最小,在业务强度和缓存深度相同时,Pareto到达比Poisson到达有更大的包丢失率.     

Composite Scattering from the Electrically Very Large Ship-Sea Model Using the Hybrid High-Frequency Method

A hybrid high-frequency method is proposed to analyze the bistatic electromagnetic scattering of the ship target on a very large two-dimensional randomly rough sea surface. The scattering of the ship-sea model is evaluated with the method of equivalent currents （MEC）. The iterative physical optics method （IPO） is utilized to study the electromagnetic coupling effect caused by the hull and rough surface. The shadowing correction based on the Z-Buffer technology is introduced to eliminate the effects of the irrelevant scattering resources. The validity of the hybrid method is confirmed by the SAR simulation results and the scattering property of the ship-sea model is discussed.     

光纤通信系统中CSRZ码多级相位调制技术的研究

研究了一种基于CSRZ(载波抑制归零码)的多级相位调制技术在光纤通信系统中的应用.分析了CSRZ、DQPSK(正交差分相移键控)、8DPSK(八差分相移键控)调制格式的特征,理论上推导出了CSRZ-DQPSK和CSRZ-8DPSK的调制解调原理公式,给出了其调制解调方式及具体过程的实现,并用Matlab仿真得到了CSRZ、 CSRZ-DQPSK和CSRZ-8DPSK调制后的频谱图和解调后的眼图.性能分析的结果表明,CSRZ-DQPSK和CSRZ-8DPSK作为新型多级相位调制格式,具有更窄的频谱宽度、更高的频谱效率,因此具有更高的色散、非线性损耗容限和更低的信道间串扰,解调后的眼图性能也很好,有望成为下一代光纤通信系统的首选传输码型.     

提高大学物理实验教学质量的几点建议

本文主要从理论与实验的衔接、学科之间的横向联系、教育理念＂从以教师为中心＂到＂以学生为中心＂的改变、课堂授课和讲评促进教学五个方面阐述了提高物理实验教学质量的途径。     

Penning阱中离子运动的分析

根据Penning离子阱结构及电磁场分布特点,列出阱内离子运动方程并进行求解,对其中沿z轴运动和在xy平面上的运动进行详细分析,最后得到比荷为m/q的离子在Penning阱内的运动为沿磁场方向的简谐振动、绕磁感线旋转的回旋运动和垂直于z轴及径向绕z轴的漂移运动的叠加.     

全矢量有限元模型及其在光波导中的应用

为了研究光波导和光子晶体光纤的模式特性和传输特性,从矢量波动方程出发,推导出了各向异性介质中场微分方程复数泛函表达式,利用棱边/节点混合元离散了该泛函,加入了各向异性介质匹配层边界条件,得到关于传播常量的广义特征值方程.以矩形波导为例,对各向异性介质匹配层边界条件的吸收特性进行了研究,得到了基模以及几个高阶模的场分布、色散曲线和损耗曲线.结果表明该方法可靠有效.对正六边形晶格光子晶体光纤进行了分析.数据表明：光纤有效折射率随空气孔直径或波长的增大而减小,但与空气孔圈数无关;光纤限制损耗(confinement loss)随波长增大近似成指数增大,而增加空气孔直径或者空气孔圈数则可使之显著降低.     

Design and analysis of a novel single-mode single-polarization photonic crystal fibre based on polarization-dependent coupling and absorption effect

A novel single-mode single-polarization (SMSP) photonic crystal fibre has been proposed and analysed based on the polarization-dependent coupling and absorption effect via a full-vector finite element method with perfectly matched layers. The numerical results predict that very efficient SMSP operation can be achieved with both high bandwidth and high extinction ratio at low loss penalty. Effects of the fibre structural parameters on the SMSP bandwidth and extinction ratio have been explored, which will provide useful guide for the design and fabrication of the fibre. The results obtained will be instructive for the realization of new SMSP fibres with high performance.     

一种基于半导体光放大器马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的新型全光信头和净荷分离方案

提出一种新型的光分组信头净荷分离方案.利用一个非对称半导体光放大器马赫－曾德尔干涉仪提取出信头脉冲,然后再利用对称的SOA-MZIs构建异或门,完成信头脉冲和光分组脉冲在差分调制下的逻辑运算,提取出净荷脉冲.在50 Gb/s速率下,数值仿真表明提取出的信头和净荷信号的开关比均超过16 dB.此外通过更改参数设置.该方案还可以应用到不同速率,不同信头长度的信头净荷分离中.     

OPS网络中SOA交换矩阵的串扰研究

通过对光开关和节点流量进行建模,利用新颖的等效串扰系数法,研究了基于XGM效应的SOA开关矩阵在OPS网络中的串扰问题.分析了SOA的各种参量以及节点流量特性对开关隔离度、节点中由串扰造成的误码率以及节点级联能力的影响.提出了优化SOA交换矩阵的具体措施,包括提高SOA的载流子寿命、控制脉冲能量和节点中流量的单播特性,以及降低SOA的饱和能量和有源区长度等.