Remotely pumped EDFA-based 40-Gb/s downstream and 10-Gb/s upstream long-reach WDM PON employing RSOA and FBG equalizer

We propose a remotely pumped Er-doped fiber amplifier （EDFA）-based 40-Gb/s downstream and 10- Gb/s upstream transmission long-reach wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network （WDM- PON） scheme with downstream and upstream transmission implemented by quadrature phase-shift keying （QPSK） transceiver and reflective semiconductor optical amplifier （RSOA）-based intensity modulation direct detection （IM-DD）. Transmissions of the 40-Gb/s QPSK downstream, using a Mach-Zehnder mod- ulator, and the 10-Gb/s non-return-to-zero on-off keying （NRZ-OOK） upstream, using a 1.2-GHz RSOA equalized by fiber Bragg grating （FBG）, are demonstrated with 40-km fiber transmission.     

Experimental and theoretical analyses of RSOA-based colorless-ONUs with 4PAM signal in the up-link

A scheme that utilizes the 4-level pulse-amplitude-modulated (4PAM) signal as the re-modulated signal of colorless optical network units (ONUs) based on reflection semiconductor optical amplifiers (RSOAs) is proposed. The system with 10-Gb/s non-return-to-zero (NRZ) downstream and 5-Gb/s 4PAM upstream signals is theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified. Simulation and experimental results reveal that the 4PAM re-modulated signal yields better performance than the NRZ signal in the upstream. A receiver power penalty of 1.6 dB is also improved by the 4PAM signal at back-to-back (BtB) transmission, whereas another receiver power penalty of 1.5 dB improved after 30-km single mode fiber transmission, where 4PAM signals are used as upstream signal.     

气相色谱法在苯甲酸乙酯合成实验中的应用

苯甲酸乙酯合成实验是有机化学实验的重要内容,传统的判断反应终点的方法是依靠观察反应的水珠挂壁现象和反应时间来确定,只能定性判断,不能定量、准确地描述反应进行的程度。利用气相色谱仪分别采用内标法和外标法对反应进行监测,定量地判断终点,使学生借助现代的科学仪器加深对反应原理的理解。     

特高综合磁性能晶界扩散磁体的研究

采用Tb4O7,TbHx和Nd2O3+Tb4O7三种扩散源,通过晶界扩散技术制备出特高综合磁性能的钕铁硼磁体,对不同扩散源的扩散效果及扩散机制进行研究.采用TbHx进行晶界扩散,获得综合磁性能(BH)max+Hcj=84.26,矫顽力温度系数为-0.361％·℃-1的最佳钕铁硼磁体,SEM微观结构分析表明TbHx扩散源...     

直线的包络在几何光学中的一个应用

直线的包络在几何光学中的一个应用张民（内蒙古电力学校呼和浩特０１００１０）１问题的提出几何光学中，对平行于主光轴的光束照射在球面反光镜上，其反射光线会聚于一点的前题条件是平行光束必须具有“近轴性”，否则，不能会聚在球面反光镜半径的一半处．在几何光学中...     

三组分相图测绘中多个绿色化实验体系的确立

针对大学化学三组分体系液-液平衡相图测绘实验中乙酸正丁酯腐蚀滴定管聚四氟乙烯旋塞问题进行了实验方法改进，将原来的体积量取法更改为体积量取与质量量取相配合的实验操作方法。并在此基础上，考察了几种新的绿色化实验体系——醋酸丙酯/正己醇/醋酸异丙酯-乙醇-水体系在该实验中的操作可行性，最后对它们的实验效果进行了比较。     

A novel design for single-polarization single-mode photonic crystal fiber at 1550 nm

The present paper proposes a novel design for achieving single-polarization single-mode (SPSM) operation at 1550 nm in photonic crystal fiber (PCF), using a rectangular-lattice PCF with two lines of three central air holes enlarged. The proposed PCF composed entirely of silica material is modeled by a full-vector finite element method with anisotropic perfectly matched layers. Simulations show that single-polarization operation within broad wavelength range can be easily realized with the proposed structure. The wideband SPSM operation features, the low confinement losses, and the small effective mode area are the main advantages of the proposed PCF structure. A SPSM-PCF with confinement loss less than 0.1 dB/km within wavelength range from 1370 to 1610 nm and effective mode area about 4.7μm2 at 1550 nm is numerically demonstrated.     

针对WWW业务的光缓存优化设计

研究了异步光分组网中的输出光缓存问题，与以往不同的是在处理光分组到达时间间隔时采用Weibull分布，以便更有效地描述互联网中的WWW业务流量类型．通过建立基于Weibull分布的排队模型，得到了排队模型中的丢包率的解析式，并根据数值解得出了光缓存系统的丢包率、系统实际利用率、服务窗口利用率以及平均排队时间随光纤延时线单位缓存时间变化的关系曲线．研究结果表明：在不同的业务强度和缓存深度下选取恰当的单位缓存时间，可以优化光缓存系统的性能．     

NOLM-based wavelength conversion with FBG band-pass filter for optical packet switching

Nonlinear-optical-loop-mirror wavelength conversion is studied in details. A set of two-phase-shiftedBragg gratings are introduced into the coverter,serving as a narrow band-pass filter to remove newfrequencies generated by walk-off and to compensate the dispersion. Numerical simulations are performedto validate our method. The results show that the converted pulses after the filter are reshaped and,sometimes, even compressed.     

基于UVC LED的小型化紫外无线通信技术

紫外光通信技术具有低窃听、低位辨、全方位、全天候、抗干扰等优点,而基于紫外光灯的通信系统存在光源体积大、易碎、调制困难、通信速率低、功耗大等问题。设计了一种基于紫外C波段(UVC)LED的小型化无线通信系统方案,并对系统性能进行了理论分析。系统光源采用UVC LED,探测器采用日盲光电倍增管(PMT)和窄带紫外滤光片,通信系统采用开关键控(OOK)和脉冲位置调制(PPM)调制方案。仿真结果表明所设计的紫外无线通信系统可在200mW发射光功率情况下实现直径200m范围内的非视距语音通信和100mW发射光功率情况下实现250m的64Kbps准视距通信。