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Pulse position modulation(PPM) is introduced downstream of the reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA)-based single-fiber full-duplex bidirectional wavelength division multiplex passive optical network(WDM PON) to suppress the interference brought by the remodulation effect in the RSOA, Rayleigh backscattering,and reflection of the connection devices.In addition,because of the powerefficient characteristic of the PPM-encoded signals,the power budget shows clear improvement.As the experimental tests indicate,with~6 dB extinction ratio(ER) in the downstream signal,the receiving sensitivity of the PPM-encoded channel is~2.6 and~3 dB higher than that of the NRZ(Non-return to zero)-encoded channel in the downlink and uplink,respectively. 相似文献
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吸附剂是影响柱色谱分离效果的重要因素,研究了几种常见的吸附剂如硅胶、碱性氧化铝、中性氧化铝、酸性氧化铝等对柱色谱法分离荧光黄和碱性湖蓝BB分离效果的影响,利用NH3-TPD及N2吸附-脱附分别表征了吸附剂的酸分布及孔分布,采用密度泛函方法计算了荧光黄和碱性湖蓝BB分子的尺寸,并分析了吸附剂酸性、结构与分离效果的关系。实验结果显示硅胶的分离效果好于氧化铝。并且,用硅胶作吸附剂时荧光黄先被洗脱,与氧化铝作吸附剂的洗脱顺序相反。实验过程有利于学生理解吸附剂的作用,加深对柱色谱法的理解,培养严谨、认真的科学态度,提高分析问题解决问题的能力,具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Numerical modelling on the transient electromagnetic scattering by a two-dimensional (21)) cylinder located on a time-evolving rough surface is presented by using time-domain integral equations. The proposed special choice of a tapered Gauss pulse incident wave removes the truncation error from the rough surface. Additionally, a two-level averaging technique is utilized to overcome the instability from the time marching procedure of solving integral equations. Excellent correspondences between the surface current distributions, as well as the far-zone fields, computed by the proposed method and that obtained by the traditional method of moments associated with the inverse discrete Fourier transformation scheme demonstrate the accuracy of the modelling. 相似文献
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通过建立等效噪音源模型分析了SOA的ASE噪音对基于SOA—DI的全光自同步时钟提取装置性能的影响,给出了数学模型并进行了数值理论仿真.仿真结果表明,与不考虑噪音的情况相比,其它参量一定时,随着DI延迟时间减小到某一定值,装置的消光比(CR)不再增加而是急剧减小.在仿真结果基础上,通过设计不同参量值可以抵消噪音的影响,优化系统性能. 相似文献
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高效液相色谱-质谱法分离鉴定天然红心鸭蛋黄中的红色素 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用薄层色谱、高效液相色谱-质谱-质谱(HPLC-MS-MS)及高分辨电子轰击质谱(EI-MS)方法,分离鉴定了天然红心鸭蛋(简称红心蛋)蛋黄中红色素的分子组成和结构。以甲醇-水(体积比为99.5∶0.5)为流动相,用C18柱从红心蛋的红色素中分离出4个峰。光电二极管阵列检测器(PDA)扫描图显示,4个峰均为单峰,最大吸收波长分别为482,488,496,501 nm。HPLC-MS-MS分析结果表明,红心蛋中的红色素的各个峰具有相同的相对分子质量(Mr=562),其二级质谱具有紫杉紫素(rhodoxan 相似文献
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有优先权的光突发交换中光缓存的性能分析 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0
分析了配置有限数量光纤时延线(FDLs)和优先权机制的光突发交换(pOBS)网络性能,建立了pOBS的网络模型和排队模型;并以模型为基础,比较了各级别数据包的排队等延时与FDLs单位、负荷强度比例的关系;比较了有和无FDLs时,包丢失率与FDLs单位、FDLs深度、系统负荷强度以及波长数的关系.研究发现;高优先级数据包的平均延时远小于其它数据包,负荷强度越大平均延时也越大,高优先级数据包的比例越大则低优先级数据包的延时越大且丢失率越高,加入有限数量和适当深度的FDLs、减小FDLs最小单位、增加波长数都能减小数据包的平均排队延时和丢失率. 相似文献