害虫重要寄生性天敌昆虫—赤眼蜂和缨小蜂研究进展

赤眼蜂和缨小蜂是两类常见的卵寄生蜂,具有资源丰富、分布广泛、对害虫控制作用显著等特点,是对农林害虫进行生物防治中两类最重要的害虫天敌.本文对国内外在赤眼蜂和缨小蜂的分类、生物学特性及生物防治应用等方面的研究概况进行了介绍,并对新疆的研究近况及应用前景作了总结和展望,以期为这两类寄生蜂在新疆农林害虫防治中的应用提供基础数...     

Surface tension effects on the behaviour of a rising bubble driven by buoyancy force

In the inviscid and incompressible fluid flow regime,surface tension effects on the behaviour of an initially spherical buoyancy-driven bubble rising in an infinite and initially stationary liquid are investigated numerically by a volume of fluid (VOF) method. The ratio of the gas density to the liquid density is 0.001, which is close to the case of an air bubble rising in water. It is found by numerical experiment that there exist four critical Weber numbers We₁,~We₂,~We₃ and We₄, which distinguish five different kinds of bubble behaviours. It is also found that when 1≤We2, the bubble will finally reach a steady shape, and in this case after it rises acceleratedly for a moment, it will rise with an almost constant speed, and the lower the Weber number is, the higher the speed is. When We >We₂, the bubble will not reach a steady shape, and in this case it will not rise with a constant speed. The mechanism of the above phenomena has been analysed theoretically and numerically.     

基于DNA和小沟结合染料DAPI快速检测水样中Hg2+

设计了一条DNA序列作为专一识别Hg2+的探针,结合小沟结合染料DAPI,构建了一种新型无标记荧光降低型核酸适体传感器。无Hg2+时DNA折叠成稳定的茎-环结构,DAPI插入茎部位有强荧光发射;Hg2+存在时DNA发生结构转变,DAPI释放荧光降低。结果表明:在最佳实验条件下,体系荧光降低百分数和Hg2+浓度正相关,在较低的浓度范围(0.5~50 nmol/L)仍呈良好的线性关系,实际检出限为0.5 nmol/L。该方法操作简单、对于环境水样中Hg2+的快速实时检测具有潜在的应用前景。