YBa2-xPrxCu3O7-δ体系中的Pr替代效应

报道了YBa_(2-x)Pr_xCu_3O_(7-δ)(0≤x≤0.15)体系的超导电性和正常态输运性质的测量。实验结果表明随着Pr在Ba晶位替代量的增加,超导转变临界温度T_c和由Hall系数推算的荷电载流子浓度P_H均单调下降。通过与Y_(2-x)Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)和Nd_(1+x)Ba_(2-x)Cu_3O_(7-δ)体系的比较研究,作者发现上述三个体系的T_c变化均与载流子浓度的变化相关联。作者进而提出,在YBa_(2-x)Pr_xCu_3O_(7-δ)体系中Pr的空穴填充效应 关键词：     

GdHO_（0．15）合金电阻率研究

本文利用纯Ｇｄ掺ＨＯ构成ＧｄＨＯ０１５合金，研究居里温度变化．居里温度由纯Ｇｄ的Ｔｃ＝２９３Ｋ，变化到ＧｄＨＯ．１５合金的Ｔｃ＝２７８Ｋ．并在１．５Ｔ外磁场下，液氮温区，研究磁阻变化规律．结果纯Ｇｄ的磁阻在此范围内为负的，而掺ＨＯ后，ＧｄＨＯ０．１５合金的磁阻力正，证明了掺杂ＨＯ原子影响了Ｇｄ的自旋涨落．     

高T_c Y-Ba-Cu氧化物超导体系的半导体相转变

本文研究高T_cY-Ba-Cu氧化物超导样品中半导体相,把它与超导相的扫描X射线能谱相比较,发现半导体相缺钡。控制退火温度,气氛和偏析等手段,使含半导体相较多的样品表层Ba的比例接近超导相比例,在样品表层形成超导层,实现半导体相向超导相转变。     

THIRD-HARMONIC COEFFICIENT IN A BILATERAL ROUGH GOLD FILM PERCOLATION SYSTEM

In this paper, the third-harmonic coefficient in a bilateral rough Au-film percolation system deposited on the self-affine substrates is studied. It is proved experimentally that both the critical current and the film resistivity an functions of the third-harmonic coefficient yield power law critical behaviors. However, compared with flat systems, the critical exponents are significantly changed. The discussion for the universality behavior in this special system is also presented.