排序方式: 共有97条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
81.
THz辐射在DNA光谱研究中的应用 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
太赫兹(THz)辐射是一种新型的远红外相干辐射源,近年来在不同的研究领域中得到了广泛的应用,许多研究表明THz脉冲光谱学在生物和医学方面具有潜在的应用前景。文章简要介绍了THz辐射产生和探测的基本原理和方法;阐述了THz辐射在生物学和DNA分子光谱学研究的物理基础;讨论应用THz辐射研究DNA取得的成果及最新进展,展望应用THz辐射研究DNA分子的前景。 相似文献
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Experimental Investigation on Terahertz Spectra of Amphetamine Type Stimulants 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
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The spectral absorption features of three amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) belonging to illicit drugs have been studied with terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) and the characteristic absorption spectra (fingerprint spectra) are obtained in the range from 0.2 to 2.5 THz. Fingerprint spectra of illicit drugs in terahertz band are bases to detect and to inspect nondestructively illicit drugs with terahertz technique. With fingerprint spectra of illicit drugs and strong penetrability for cloths, paper bags and leathered or plastic luggage terahertz technique would be better than other techniques in illicit drugs detection and inspection. Thus, this work would contribute to the building of corresponding fingerprint spectra database of illicit drugs and provide experimental bases for using of terahertz detection apparatus in drugs nondestructive detection and inspection in the future. 相似文献
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新型防潮的光致聚合物全息记录材料及其应用 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
本文研制出一种新型兰敏的光致聚合物全息记录材料,并提出再聚会固定全息再现峰值波长的方法.这种记录材料由增感剂,引发剂,链转移剂,单体和成膜物组成.用本材料记录的全息图衍射效率可达95%以上,且能防潮,耐高温. 相似文献
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应用太赫兹技术对大气中动力学直径小于2.5μm(PM_(2.5))的细颗粒物进行了定量研究。PM_(2.5)质量和太赫兹吸光度之间存在线性关系,相关系数为0.86。应用主成分分析的方法,可证明随着PM_(2.5)质量的增加,与吸收系数存在相似的趋势。为了提高预测精度,采用偏最小二乘,支持向量机和反向传播人工神经网络对PM_(2.5)进行定量研究。与单一的线性模型相比,统计模型具有较大的预测相关性和较小的误差。对于神经网络模型,训练集与预测集的相关系数和均方根误差分别达到0.999和0.016mg,0.912和0.207mg。因此,THz技术和统计学方法的结合可提供较高精度的预测,作为一种监测PM_(2.5)的有效手段。 相似文献
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青蒿素及其衍生物(双氢青蒿素,蒿甲醚,青蒿琥脂)是一种具有过氧桥化学结构的倍半萜内酯类化合物,对治疗疟疾有特殊疗效,且具有高效、低毒、成本低、安全等药理特性,使其成为现如今最为广泛应用的一种抗疟药。但是截止目前相关的太赫兹指纹谱数据还存在争议,为该类药物的太赫兹快速、无损鉴定带来困扰。为了进一步完善青蒿素及其衍生物的太赫兹指纹谱数据,利用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术重新测量了青蒿素、双氢青蒿素、青蒿琥酯、蒿甲醚等四种青蒿素类药物在太赫兹波段的吸收特性,分别得到它们在0.2~2.7 THz波段的吸收光谱。并对实验结果与现有的指纹谱数据进行了对比分析。结果显示,绝大部分的共振峰与文献[3]中的一致,但峰位和强度略有差异,并且有新的峰位出现。然后,讨论了样品制备和数据处理方法对数据结果的影响,以及分子结构与峰位的关系。并基于此进一步确认了数据的有效性。为进一步研究青蒿素及其衍生物的药性提供参考,并对其无损鉴别、定量定性分析提供了一种快速、有效的检测方法。 相似文献
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The spatiotemporal and spectral characteristics of
ultrawide-band terahertz pulses after passing through a Fresnel lens
are studied by using the scalar diffraction theory. The simulation
shows that the transmitted terahertz waveforms compress with
increasing propagation distance, and the multi-frequency focusing
phenomenon at different focal points is observed. Additionally, the
distribution of terahertz fields in a plane perpendicular to the
axis is also discussed, and it is found that the diffraction not
only induces focusing on-axis but also inhibits focusing at off-axis
positions. Therefore, the Fresnel lens may be a useful alternative
approach to being a terahertz filter. Moreover, the terahertz pulses
travelling as a basic mode of a Gaussian beam are discussed in
detail. 相似文献
90.
Transient optical modulation properties in the terahertz metamaterial of split ring resonators
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The ultrafast optical modulation properties of split ring resonators are characterized by utilizing optical pump-terahertz probe spectroscopy.The experimental results show that when the terahertz electric vector is perpendicular to the gap of the split ring resonator,resonant absorption can be quenched significantly under high pump excitation.However,when the terahertz electric vector is parallel to the gap,the resonant absorption is less sensitive to pump excitation due to the structural properties of the metamaterial.Our numerical simulations also demonstrate that the pump pulse significantly influences the split ring resonator current by generating carriers in the substrate. 相似文献