模拟卢瑟福实验室的实验以检验理论模拟

在亚稳态电子碰撞激发系列程序的基础上研制成功了瞬态电子碰撞激发的系列程序，并用此系列程序模拟了卢瑟福实验室2000年的类氖锗瞬态电子碰撞激发19.6nm X射线激光实验，与实验数据的比较表明，模拟结果与实验基本符合，为以后研究瞬态电子碰撞激发机理打下了基础. 关键词： X射线激光 瞬态电子碰撞激发 类氖锗 亚稳态     

光纤锥探针传输特性的研究

本文采用局域模式耦合理论，对两类光纤锥探针－腐蚀锥和熔拉锥的传输特性进行了比较和分析，得出了光在探针锥中传输时耦合效率的分布情况，以及传输效率随锥长、针尖直径和光波长变化的特性。     

掠入射低功率密度驱动Ni-like Ag X射线激光的理论研究

 用系列程序对掠入射方式驱动亚稳态类镍银的碰撞激发机制进行数值模拟。结果发现：与正入射方式相比,掠入射在1.2×10¹³ W·cm^-2低功率密度驱动时,驱动激光能量主要沉积在增益区附近,可以大幅度提高增益区的电子温度,也可以大幅度提高增益系数。通过对预主脉冲时间间隔和掠入射角的优化,采用10.5 ns延迟时间和16°的掠入射角,可使有效增益系数达到23.8 cm^-1,比正入射提高84％。用13 J驱动激光能量就可以获得增益长度积为23.8的深度饱和增益。     

Observation of intermittency in edge plasma of SUNIST tokamak

The temporal intermittency of the fluctuation-driven particle transport fluxes is analysed by using data obtained from Langmuir probe array in the edge of the Sino-United Spherical Tokamak (SUNIST). The conditional statistics analysis indicates that the intermittent structures have a characteristic time width of about 30μs, which is the typical fluctuation time scaling. It is also found that the transport fluxes have a multifractal character over the fluctuation time scales, and exhibit a long-time-range correlation character with self-similar parameter H>0.5 in the plasma confinement time scales. Furthermore, the analyses show that the level of the intermittency and the long-range correlation of the fluxes vary with increasing plasma density. These observations are consistent with the prediction of the avalanche-like model.     

“瓶吸鸡蛋”装置的改进

“瓶吸鸡蛋”演示实验能生动形象地说明空气中大气压的存在．但按书上用广口瓶或牛奶瓶在课堂演示,有点不现实．首先不能做准备实验．蛋外径比瓶口大,先试一下蛋掉下去就不能完整取出．每做一次选一个蛋,并要一次成功,很难做到．现在我对瓶子作了改进,一只鸡蛋可重复做几十次．改进后瓶的结构如图１．选一个口径比普通鸡蛋外径略小些的广口瓶,再选一个内径比广口瓶外径略大一些的有密封盖的玻璃瓶（酱莱瓶等）．图１中密封圈可用自行车内胎代替,使用前在内胎上涂一些水,增加密封性．把上面两个瓶的底部都截去．用玻璃胶把两个瓶底套…     

凸柱面透镜列阵线聚焦系统

主要描述了柱面透镜列阵聚焦系统的原理及结构,分析了凹柱面透镜列阵线聚焦系统中非球面透镜损坏的原因,介绍了凸柱面透镜列阵线聚焦系统的设计原则、性能及在中日合作Ｘ射线激光实验中的使用情况     

基于分形的小波分析压缩编码

分析了小波及分形在图形压缩编码中的特点 ,构造了Haar小波树 ,提出基于分形的小波域图像压缩编码的算法。实验证明 :该方法在相近的压缩比的情况下 ,使重建图像的PSNR增加 4 1,图像压缩速度明显提高 ,并且重建图像的主观视觉质量也优于JPEG。     

Theoretical study of Ni-like Ag 13.9nm TCE x-ray laser driven by two picosecond pulses

The Ni-like Ag 13.9nm x-ray laser has been previously demonstrated that the higher gain near critical surface contributes little to the amplification of the x-ray laser because of severe refraction. In this paper, the transient collision excitation (TCE) Ni-like Ag 13.9nm x-ray laser is simulated, driven by two 3ps short pulse preceded by a 330ps long prepulse, optimization of the peak to peak delay time of the two short pulses is made to get the best results. Simulation indicates that by producing lowly ionized preplasma with smoothly varying electron density, it is possible to decrease electron density gradient in higher density region, and thus higher gains near this region could be utilized, and if the main short pulse is delayed by 900ps, local gains where electron density larger than ～ 4×10²⁰cm^-3 could be utilized.     

Theoretical research on enhancement of gain for Ni-like Ag 13.9nm x-ray laser using a new two-layer target

For experiments such as on Ni-like Ag x-ray laser, driven by 1\omega laser, the gain region is only several~nm depth near the target surface, this paper proposes a new two-layer target, in which a thin layer (several nm depth) of silver is plated on the surface of some other materials. Furthermore, the Ni-like Ag 13.9~nm x-ray laser produced by three new kinds of two-layer target with CH, Al and Ge as foundation, was theoretically studied.     

倍频纳秒激光驱动类氖锗X射线激光的研究

利用JB19等程序分别对基频和倍频激光驱动条件下类氖锗X射线激光进行了模拟计算,结果表明利用倍频激光驱动同样也能够获得高强度的类氖锗X射线激光输出,只是对驱动激光的输出要求要高3.3倍.尽管如此,这也为将来在大型激光装置上开展类氖系列X射线激光研究指明了方向.初步的实验研究也证实了利用倍频纳秒激光驱动能够获得类氖锗X射线激光输出的结果. 关键词： X射线激光 类氖锗 数值模拟