高位振动态RbH(X1∑+,v″≧15)与CO2碰撞转移中的能量相关性

研究了高位振动态RbH(X1∑+,v″=15～21)与CO2碰撞转移过程.脉冲激光激发RbH至高位态,利用激光感应荧光光谱(LIF)得到RbH(X1∑+,v″)与CO2的猝灭速率系数kv″(CO2),kv″=21(CO2)=2.7kv″=15(CO2).利用激光泛频光谱技术,测量了CO2(0000,J)高转动态分布,得到了转动温度,从而获得了平均转动能＜Erot＞和转动能的变化＜△Erot＞,发现＜△Erot＞v″=21≈2.9＜△Erot＞v″=15.对于v″=16,证实了振动—振动能量转移的4-1近共振过程.在一次碰撞条件下,通过速率方程分析,得到RH(v″)-CO2振转速率系数.对于v″=15,J=32-48,速率系数在1.25-0.33×10-13 cm3 s-1.之间;对于v″=21,速率系数在2.47-1.53×10-13 cm3 s-1之间,其能量相关性是明显的.     

A METHOD FOR NUMERICAL PREDICTION OF THE AVERAGE SOUND FIELD IN SHALLOW WATER

The theory of the smooth-average field in shallow water is presented;the smooth-average expres-sion suitable for long ranges and the image-source expression suitable for short ranges are combinedtogether to give a more complete calculating method of the average field.The correspondingcomputer programs,which make the calculation of the average field easy and rapid,have heendeveloped.Some examples of application of the method are given,and the calculated results arequite consistent with the experiments.     

多面体共替代对Sr_2(Al_(1–x) Mg_x)(Al_(1–x) Si_(1+x))O_7:Eu~(2+)晶体结构和发光颜色的影响

采用高温固相法合成Sr_(1.98)(Al_(1–x) Mg_x)(Al_(1–x) Si_(1+x))O_7: 2%Eu~(2+)荧光粉完全固溶体,利用X射线衍射、光致发光光谱和光学显微镜进行晶体结构和发光性能的研究. Sr_2Al_2SiO_7和Sr_2MgSi_2O_7同构化合物中包含[MgO_4]、[SiO_4]和[AlO_4]四面体,较大体积的[MgO_4]和较小体积的[SiO_4],共同替代体积相似的[AlO_4],导致[(Si/Al)O_4]收缩和[(Mg/Al)O_4]膨胀,晶胞参数c减少, a和V增大,使Eu~(2+)周围的环境发生改变,晶体场劈裂程度减小,发射峰位从503 nm蓝移至467 nm,实现发光光谱从绿色(0.2384, 0.3919)到蓝色(0.1342,0.1673)的转变.当x为0时,发射峰的半高宽为120 nm, x从0.25增加到1时,半高宽由89 nm逐渐减小至50 nm,多面体的替代会改变荧光粉的发光性能.     

Stochastic bounded consensus tracking of leader-follower multi-agent systems with measurement noises and sampled-data

<正>This paper is concerned with the stochastic bounded consensus tracking problems of leader-follower multi-agent systems,where the control input of an agent can only use the information measured at the sampling instants from its neighbours or the virtual leader with a time-varying reference state,and the measurements are corrupted by random noises.The probability limit theory and the algebra graph theory are employed to derive the necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing the mean square bounded consensus tracking.It is shown that the maximum allowable upper boundary of the sampling period simultaneously depends on the constant feedback gains and the network topology. Furthermore,the effects of the sampling period on the tracking performance are analysed.It turns out that from the view point of the sampling period,there is a trade-off between the tracking speed and the static tracking error. Simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

非对易量子力学中中性原子在外电磁场中的朗道能级量子化

在非对易量子力学的框架中研究了中性原子在外加电磁场中运动时的朗道能级量子化问题.首先给出了中性原子体系在非对易量子力学中的哈密顿量,然后分别求解了非对易空间和非对易相空间中的薛定谔方程,并得到相应的朗道能级和本征波函数,同时给出了由于空间非对易性引起的能量修正项.     

Mechanism of Enhanced Dielectric Properties of SiC/Ni Nanocomposites

Dielectric properties of SiC/Ni nanocomposites prepared by a simple and facile electroless plating approach at X band are investigated. Compared to the original SiC nanopartieles （SiCp）, the real part of the permittivity, ε＇, and the dielectric loss tangent tang δe of SiC/Ni nanocomposites are clearly enhanced by about 31% and 33%, respectively. The effective equations for complex permittivity of SiC/Ni nanoeomposites are proposed. We also calculate ε＇ and tan δe of SiC/Ni nanoeomposites and the calculated results are well consistent with the measured data.     

维吾尔族长寿老人红细胞ABO血型遗传多态性分析

在维吾尔族长寿老人最稠密的和田地区，调查了维吾尔族长寿老人红细胞ABO血型遗传多态性，对维吾尔老人红细胞ABO血型、基因频率分布情况进行研究，被调查的200例长寿老人中，B血型中占39％、AB血型占28％、A血型占24％、O血型占9％，有以下特征：表征分布为B＞AB＞A＞O，基因频率Y＝0．2793，P＝0．3022，q＝0．2012；DP为0．8077，文中对红细胞ABO血型在不同非长寿人群中的分布进行了比较分析，这对于长寿的机理、生化、人类分子遗传学及临床分子医学研究具有重要意义。     

积分半群与几个排队模型的适定性

应用积分半群理论证明M／G^k,B/1排隐模型的时间依赖解的存在惟一性。由此推出M／G^B/1和M／G／1排队模型的时间依赖解的存在惟一性     

ICP-AES法测定Pd/Al_2O_3中钯的干扰问题

本文研究了用 ICP- AES法测定 Pd/Al2 O3催化剂中钯所存在的干扰问题。考察了基体及所用试剂对钯测定的影响 ,发现氧化铝基体、硫酸等对钯的测定均有负干扰 ,提出采用基体匹配法测定 Pd/Al2 O3中的钯含量。方法回收率在 96%以上 ,9次测定相对标准偏差小于 3%     

ICP—AES法测定Pd／Al2O3中钯的干扰问题

本文研究了用ICP－AES法测定Pd/Al2O3催化剂中钯所存在的干扰问题,考察了基体及所用试剂对钯测定的影响,发现氧化铝基体,硫酸等对钯的测定均有负干扰,提出采用基本匹配法测定Pd/Al2O3中的钯含量,方法回收率在96％以上,9次测定相对标准偏差小于3％。