多足化合物的分子内激基缔合物形成及pH对其荧光的影响

研究了含萘脲基多足化合物溶液的稳态和瞬态光物理行为.由于分子内不同足间脲基的相互作用干扰了萘基的π-π叠合,使分子内萘基的激基缔合物生成受到影响.实验表明:由于三足化合物存在着给电子叔胺基团,因此当萘基被激发时、可因分子内的光诱导电子转移而导致荧光猝灭.正因如此,在三足化合物归一化后的稳态光谱中激基缔合物的发光强度很弱.用皮秒级单光子记数技术测得该化合物的瞬态荧光为三指数衰变过程.其中最长寿命的物种,即属于生成激基缔合物后再分解为萘激发态的部分仅占总量的4%,与稳态的结果相一致.工作表明对这类可用作荧光化学敏感器的三足化合物,如利用其激基缔合物的强度变化为其识别外来物种的敏感部位并不适合.相反,如引入的外来物种能影响化合物的分子内光诱导电子转移,进而影响萘基的发光强度,则是一较好的判别外来物种是否已进入主体的标志.     

5-氟尿嘧啶卟啉化合物的合成和光谱性质

首次合成并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁和质谱等表征了6种新的5 氟尿嘧啶卟啉化合物. 对其紫外吸收、荧光性质和荧光寿命进行了研究,并与未修饰卟啉化合物光谱性质进行了比较. 5 氟尿嘧啶卟啉化合物荧光寿命为7 ns,受环境取代基和溶剂的影响较小.     

Ultrafast spectroscopy studies on the mechanism of electron transfer and energy conversion in the isolated pseudo ginseng, water hyacinth and spinach chloroplasts

The spectroscopy characteristics and the fluorescence lifetime for the chloroplasts isolated from the pseudo ginseng, water hyacinth and spinach plant leaves have been studied by absorption spectra, low temperature steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy and single photon counting measurement under the same conditions and by the same methods. The similarity of the absorption spectra for the chloroplasts at room temperature suggests that different plants can efficiently absorb light of the same wavelength. The fluorescence decays in PS II measured at the natural QA state for the chloroplasts have been fitted by a three-exponential kinetic model. The three fluorescence lifetimes are 30, 274 and 805 ps for the pseudo ginseng chloroplast; 138, 521 and 1494 ps for the water hyacinth chloroplast; 197, 465 and 1459 ps for the spinach chloroplast, respectively. The slow lifetime fluorescence component is assigned to a collection of associated light harvesting Chl a/b proteins, the fast lifetime component to the react