取向PET薄膜偶极热松弛的研究

用纵拉、先纵后横、纵-横-纵等拉伸方式得到了各种平面取向程度的PET薄膜。短路热释电流温谱显示α峰随平面取向度增大向高温线性移动。被冻结的大分子主链链段偶极热松弛活化能随反式构象含量增大呈线性下降。热松弛时间常数则随反式构象含量增大而增长。     

陶瓷/VDF-TrFE 0-3型铁电复合物的三阶非线性介电系数

在自建的非线性介电测试装置上测得了PT,BT、PZT和VDF-TrFE共聚物形成的0-3型铁电复合物厚片的三阶非线性介电系数ε3.研究发现,三种复合物的ε3都随陶瓷组分含量的上升而增大.测试场强升高,测得的ε3值减小,但对高陶瓷含量(φ＞0.4)的BT/VDF-TrFE和PZT/VDF-TrFE复合物则在6MV/m场强下出现极小值.二相都被预极化的复合物小于仅陶瓷相被预极化的ε3值.PZT/VDF-TrFE复合物的温度依赖关系显示了与(-阶)介电系数类似的表观热滞后现象.高PZT含量的复合物在相变区出现较大的ε3值.     

DIELECTRIC RELAXATIONS IN FERROELECTRIC COPOLYMER VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE(65)/TRIFLUOROETHYLENE(35)

The molecular motion characteristics of ferroelectric copolymer vinylidene fluo-ride(65)/trifluoroethylene(35) have been investigated by means of dielectric relaxation. The frequency spectra of the copolymer consisting of low-frequency and high-frequency compo-nents are observed below room temperature. With the rise of crystallinity, the Curie point decreases while the dielectric constant increases in the region of ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition. Based on the fitting results using one or two Cole-Cole functions, and cal-culating with the WLF equation and an Arrhenius formula, the glass transition temperature (= -28℃) and the activation energy of local relaxation (= 54.4 kJ·mol^-1) of the copolymer are obtained. It is found that the distribution of relaxation time in the molten and the ferroelectric phases is located at a same line, which complies with the Arrhenius rule. This indicates that the elementary motions are of the same type for molecular motions provided by the high-temperature process and the low-temperature local mode process.     

结构改变对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯局域能级性质的影响

用双轴拉伸、热处理和γ射线辐照的方法制备了一系列具有不同平面取向度,不同结晶度和不同分子链长度的PET试样。通过热释电极化温度扫描法分离出对解俘获电流峰贡献的各局域能级峰。平面取向度、结晶度和γ辐照剂量的提高引起局域能级深度增加,结构缺陷种类的增多导致局域能级数增大(由二个增至六个),能级深度分布加宽。     

Effect of heating treatment on trap level distribution in polyamide 66 film electrets

The effect of heating treatment on the trap level distribution in polyamide 66 film electret is studied by thermally stimulated depolarization current （TSDC） technique. For annealed polyamide 66, there are three trap levels that respectively originate from space charge trapped in amorphous phase, interphase and crystalline phase. There is one peak that originates from space charge trapped in amorphous phase for quenched one. Using multi-point method to fit the experimental curves, the detrapping current peaks can be separated and the trap depth is obtained. The shallower trap levels trapped in amorphous phase and interphase are obviously close to the deeper trap level trapped in crystalline phase for annealed polyamide 66 as the polarization temperature increases, while the trap level distribution remains unaffected by polarization temperature for quenched one.     

硫磺素型聚乳酸/苯磺酸室温磷光体系的构建

在硫磺素上分别引入给电子基氧、 硫和甲氧基, 合成出2-[4-(苯并噻唑-2-基)苯氧基]乙-1-醇(BT-OH)、 2-{[4-(苯并噻唑-2-基)苯基]硫代}乙-1-醇(BT-SH)和2-[4-(苯并噻唑-2-基)-2-甲氧基苯氧基]乙-1-醇(BT-M-OH) 3种硫磺素衍生物. 利用硫磺素衍生物作为引发剂引发D,L-丙交酯聚合, 得到3种硫磺素型聚乳酸, 再加入苯磺酸, 构建出可在室温下产生磷光的硫磺素型聚乳酸/苯磺酸体系, 实现了从荧光到磷光的可调分子发射, 其中磷光寿命最长达108.19 ms. 研究发现, 引入苯磺酸会使硫磺素型聚乳酸产生分子内电荷转移态, 质子化效应导致绿色和橘色的磷光发射.     

钛酸铅与偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯共聚物形成的铁电复合物相变过程的热释电研究

研究了偏氟乙烯－三氟乙烯共聚物与钛酸铅形成的铁电复合物ＰＴ／Ｐ「ＶＤＦ（７０）－ＴｒＦＥ（３０）」的热秋电流行为。Ｐ「ＶＤＦ（７０）－ＴｒＦＥ（３０」室温下存在两个铁电相,即较无序的铁电相和较有序的铁电相,升温经过各自的相转变点后转变成较有序的顺电相和较无序的顺电相,热释电流谱上出现在９５℃和１０８℃的两个电流峰,分别由两个铁电相的结构陷阱以及部分取向的偶极所贡献。采用Ｔｃ以上温度极化并冷却到不同