镧对人参发根中皂苷积累及合成关键酶基因表达的影响

以不同浓度镧处理人参发根, qRT-PCR检测人参皂苷合成关键酶基因PgSS,PgDDS和PgβAS的表达水平, HPLC测定人参皂苷含量,探讨镧对人参发根生长及其人参皂苷合成影响的作用机制。镧浓度分别为5.0, 10.0和15.0 mg·L~(-1)时,促进发根伸长、根毛形成和重量增加, 20.0, 25.0和30.0 mg·L~(-1)时,抑制发根生长;PgSS和PgDDS基因表达水平对镧呈浓度依赖性变化, 20.0 mg·L~(-1)时,PgSS和PgDDS基因表达量均显著增加(P0.05)且达到最大,高于20.0 mg·L~(-1)时,PgSS和PgDDS基因表达水平随镧浓度升高而降低;镧对PgβAS基因表达无明显影响。镧促进发根中人参皂苷Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, Re, Rg1和总皂苷含量增加,人参皂苷合成积累规律与PgSS和PgDDS基因表达规律一致,当镧浓度为20.0 mg·L~(-1)时,人参皂苷产量亦达到最高。表明镧可以调节人参发根的生长,通过促进人参皂苷合成关键酶基因PgSS和PgDDS的表达增加人参皂苷的生物合成与积累。     

Discussion on the SIF for points on border of elliptical flat crack inside infinite solid under uniform tension

Using the results of crack surface displacement field in Green-Sneddon’s solution[1] and coordinate transformation, this paper has derived an expression K₁(x₁,z₁,a) for SIF at any point and at any orientation on the border of elliptical flat crack inside infinite solid under uniform tension. As a complement of Irwin’s work[3], it is shown that for any pointed point on the elliptical border the SIF defined on normal plane takes the maximum value. And it should be pointed out that in some works some idea concerning Irvin’s contents is open to question. An expression K₁ in terms of polar angle which is more intuitional than centrifugal angle is proposed for SIF at any point on the elliptical border.     

Influence of shape anisotropy on microwave complex permeability in carbonyl iron flakes/epoxy resin composites

To explore the mechanism of carbonyl iron flake composites for microwave complex permeability, this paper investigates the feature of the flakes. The shape anisotropy was certified by the results of the magnetization hysteresis loops and the Mossbauer spectra. Furthermore, the shape anisotropy was used to explain the origin of composite microwave performance, and the calculated results agree with the experiment. It is believed that the shape anisotropy dominates microwave complex permeability, and the natural resonance plays main role in flake.     

取向易面各向异性羰基铁粉体的高频磁性研究

研究了取向度对羰基铁粉体复合材料微波磁性的影响.理论上构造了取向片状磁性颗粒磁矩的高斯分布,并通过Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert方程得到了有取向度的软磁材料复数磁导率的求解方法,模拟计算了羰基铁样品高频复数磁导率随频率的变化.研究发现:随着样品取向角?θ?的变大,高斯分布标准偏差σ减小,取向度f增大;随着片状样品取向度的提高,材料初始有效磁导率的实部值增大.为了对照,利用穆斯堡尔谱得到磁体的取向度,并通过网络分析仪测量了磁体的高频磁导率,所获得的实验结果与理论预期值相符.     

(Fe1-xNix)_4N中Ni原子的磁体积和化学键效应

结合X射线衍射和⁵⁷Fe高压MÖssbauer谱,对Ni替代的Fe₄N的结构和超精细参数进行了研究。X射线的结果表明,Ni含量在0≤x≤0.6范围内可形成单相的Υ＇-(Fe_1-xNi_x)₄N化合物,且随着Ni含量的增加,材料的晶格常数很好地满足a₀(x)=3.7905-0.02157x-0.03167x²关系。用MÖssbauer谱区分了Ni原子的磁体积和化学键效应对Fe的超精细磁场和同质异能移的影响,并研究了不同晶位上这两种效应的成分依赖关系,发现两者的作用规律是不同的,但化学键效应对该材料性能的改变起主要作用。     

Spin excitations in a K0.84Fe1.99Se2 superconductor as studied by Mssbauer spectroscopy

Mssbauer spectroscopy was used to probe the site-specific information of a K 0.84 Fe 1.99 Se 2 superconductor. A spin excitation gap,△ E ≈ 5.5 meV, is observed by analyzing the temperature dependence of the hyperfine magnetic field (HMF) at the iron site within the spin wave theory. Using the simple model suggested in the literature, the temperature dependence of the HMF is well reproduced, suggesting that, below room temperature, the alkali metal intercalated iron–selenide superconductors can be regarded as ferromagnetically coupled spin blocks that interact with each other antiferromagnetically to form the observed checkerboard-like magnetic structure.     

Electronic structures and magnetic couplings of B-, C-, and N-doped BeO

The electronic structures and magnetic properties of B-, C-, and N-doped BeO supercells are investigated by means of ab initio calculations using density functional theory. The magnetic exchange constants of C-doped BeO at different doping levels are also calculated. A phenomenological band structure model based on p-d exchange-like p-p level repulsion between the dopants is proposed to explain the magnetic ground states in B-, C-, and N-doped BeO systems. The evolution from the antiferromagnetic phase to the ferromagnetic phase of C-doped BeO supercell with C concentration decreasing can also be well explained using this model. The findings in this study provide a simple guide for the design of band structure for a magnetic sp-electron semiconductor.     

JY-32E型直读光谱仪的升级改造

本文介绍了ＪＹ－３２Ｅ型光谱仪的升级改造；除电子系统和微机升级外并改造原来充氮系统为密封氮气纯化循环体系。整机调试后成功用于科研和生产。     

五味子素类抑制HIV活性的三维定量构效关系研究

建立了五味子活性成分木脂素类和联苯类化合物抑制HIV活性的三维定量构效 方程。采用联苯环原子和苯环质心两种叠合方式，并区分联苯化合物的不同构型， 共建立了四类CoMSIA模型，其中训练集中联苯类为S构型并叠合联苯环原子建立的 CoMSIA模型相关性最好，交叉验证相关系数q~2为0.71，非交叉验证相关系数r~2 = 0.99，标准偏差SE = 0.051, F = 1000.6。CoMSIA方法采用Gaussian函数计算 场能，并在CoMFA方法的立体和静电场基础上加入疏水场，PLS分析结果更为准确。 该模型三维等势图证实了某些结构和活性规律，如联苯基共面性越好，活性越高， 同时给出了苯环上取代基的体积、电性和疏水性要求，为该类化合物的结构改造提 供了依据。     

NH4CNS与Fe3(CO)12反应的研究

Fe的簇合物,在温和的条件下(常压,低于200℃),可与各种不饱和分子生成各种有机功能团配位的簇合物。因此,我们想用Fe_3(CO)_(12)与NH_4CNS反应得到含-SCN的羰基铁簇合物。但实验中未得到这种化合物。不过,Fe_3(CO)_(12)与NH_4CNS的反应是一个新反应,穆斯堡尔谱的研究也得到了新信息。因此,我们认为报道研究结果仍然是十分有意义的。