Development of a China test cryomodule for ILC

Research and development of a 1.3 GHz 9-cell cavity test cryomodule were carried out by a collaboration group between IHEP (Institute of High Energy Physics) and TIPC (Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry) in China. The cryomodule is a "test model" for the ILC cryomodule, and a key component of a superconducting accelerator test unit which will be built in the near future, also can be used as a horizontal test facility for 1.3~GHz 9-cell cavities. This paper presents the development status of the cryomodule, including structure design, cryogenic flow diagram, thermal and mechanical simulations, heat load estimation and etc.     

低温大试样热胀系数测试

本介绍了用熔融石英引伸法测量硬质材料热胀系数的简便装置,并给出了试样在液氦温区到室温的测量结果,数据的一致性以及与已有献数据比较取得了不错的结果．     

Variational assimilation in combination with the regularization method for sea level pressure retrieval from QuikSCAT scatterometer data I: Theoretical frame construction

A new method of constructing a sea level pressure field from satellite microwave scatterometer measurements is presented. It is based on variational assimilation in combination with a regularization method using geostrophic vorticity to construct a sea level pressure field from scatterometer data that are given in this paper, which offers a new idea for the application of scatterometer measurements. Firstly, the geostrophic vorticity from the scatterometer data is computed to construct the observation field, and the vorticity field in an area and the sea level pressure on the borders are assimilated. Secondly, the gradient of sea level pressure (semi-norm) is used as the stable functional to educe the adjoint system, the adjoint boundary condition and the gradient of the cost functional in which a weight parameter is introduced for the harmony of the system and the Tikhonov regularization techniques in inverse problem are used to overcome the ill-posedness of the assimilation. Finally, the iteration method of the sea level pressure field is developed.     

退火处理对磁控溅射制备LaCoO_3薄膜性能的影响

采用磁控溅射法在硅衬底上制备了LaCoO_3(LCO)薄膜,研究了退火温度对LCO薄膜组织结构、表面形貌及热电特性的影响,并利用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜(AFM)、激光导热仪等对LCO薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌、热扩散系数等进行测量与表征.结果表明:退火温度对LCO薄膜的结晶度、晶粒尺寸和薄膜表面形貌都有较大影响;退火前后LCO薄膜的热扩散系数都随温度的升高而减小,且变化速率逐渐减缓; LCO薄膜的热扩散系数随退化温度的升高先增大后减小.LCO薄膜经过700℃退火后得到最佳的综合性能,其薄膜表面致密、平整,结晶质量最好,热扩散系数最小,热电性能最好.     

高超声速可压缩流中粗糙壁热流研究

用计算流体力学（CFD）数值模拟和理论方法对高超声速可压缩湍流中粗糙壁面热增量进行研究. 着重考虑粗糙单元密度和粗糙单元形状对粗糙表面热流的影响. 结果表明： ①粗糙单元密度变化时, CFD数值方法计算所得的粗糙单元等效热流随着粗糙单元密度的降低而增加, 理论方法预测结果的规律随方法不同而不同;②在相同粗糙单元密度和高度时,如果粗糙单元形状改变,CFD计算结果也随之发生改变. 理论预测方法所得结果不发生变化.     

可重复使用运载器大姿态机动自抗扰控制

针对可重复使用运载器大俯仰角或偏航角转弯机动而产生的姿态角奇异的控制问题,提出了基于四元数的自抗扰控制方法。通过两级跟踪微分器从期望四元数中逐步得到三通道解耦的角加速度信号,然后利用扩张状态观测器观测模型中的不确定项,最终采用动态逆得到解耦的三通道发动机等效摆角或RCS(Reaction Control System)等控制信号,并设计了数字滤波器对弹性振动与液体晃动信号进行滤波处理。考虑到系统模型具有非线性、不确定性、11阶弹性振动、一阶液体晃动、风干扰和气动偏差等多种外部扰动条件,对可重复使用运载器从主动段到再入飞行段进行了非线性六自由度仿真分析。仿真结果表明,基于四元数的自抗扰姿态控制器具有快速、平稳、超调量小、抗干扰能力强、无系统抖振且控制参数较少的特点。     

表面缺陷基态模孤子的性质及其临界行为

表面缺陷基态模孤子的性质在实现全光控制方面有重要的应用。基于非线性薛定谔方程,利用虚时间变换、非线性松弛法以及分步傅里叶算法等数值方法对具有半无限缺陷光格子的克尔型非线性介质中存在的基态模的特性进行了详细研究。研究结果表明:对于吸引型半无限缺陷光格子,表面缺陷基态模只能分布于缺陷处,而对于排斥型半无限缺陷光格子,表面缺陷基态模既可以分布于缺陷处,也可以分布于其他格子通道处;每个系统参数存在着一个临界值,当其他参数保持不变的情况下,这个系统参数的数值大于或小于其临界值时,表面缺陷基态模将能或不能分布于缺陷处。从物理机制方面看,光格子与光束诱导的非线性折射率之间的竞争导致了这种临界行为的出现。     

全景视觉系统发展与应用

全景视觉系统具有视场范围大的特点,并且系统结构种类繁多,各有特色,已广泛应用在机器人导航、空间探测、视频监控、虚拟现实、环境感知技术等民用或军用领域;全景视觉系统由全景视觉光学成像系统、图像传感器、图像处理系统和输出图像显示等组成;文章主要从全景视觉成像角度对全景视觉系统进行分类,并详细介绍了每一类的全景成像原理、发展现状和应用情况,最后对每种类型全景视觉系统的优缺点给予分析总结。     

拼接干涉仪在控制装校面形中的应用

通过对比大口径光学元件夹持不当时全口径与局部口径之间的图像关系,研究局部面形控制的新方式。并与高精度的大口径干涉仪进行比对测试,验证拼接干涉仪的测试精度。实验表明,拼接干涉仪局部测试精度可达50 nm(PV值).空间分辨力高达5 mm~(-1),可以实现中频段的装校临控。使用拼接干涉仪扫描测试全口径面形,测试不确定度小于100nm.与φ600 mm的大口径干涉仪测试结果差别小于0.04λ(波长λ=632.8 nm)。     

Spin—orbit stable dirac nodal line in monolayer B6O

The two-dimensional (2D) materials with nodal line band crossing have been attracting great research interest. However, it remains a challenge to find high-stable nodal line structure in 2D systems. Herein, based on the first-principles calculations and theoretical analysis, we propose that monolayer B₆O possesses symmetry protected Dirac nodal line (DNL) state, with its Fermi velocity of 10⁶ m/s in the same order of magnitude as that of graphene. The origin of DNL fermions is induced by coexistence of time-reversal symmetry and inversion symmetry. A two-band tight-binding model is further given to understand the mechanism of DNL. Considering its robustness against spin—orbit coupling (SOC) and high structural stability, these results suggest monolayer B₆O as a new platform for realizing future high-speed low-dissipation devices.