晶粒尺寸对Ba$lt;sub$gt;0.70$lt;/sub$gt;Sr$lt;sub$gt;0.30$lt;/sub$gt;TiO$lt;sub$gt;3$lt;/sub$gt;陶瓷介电性能的影响规律及机理研究

通过制备晶粒尺寸处于0.1—10 μm之间的致密Ba_0.70Sr_0.30TiO₃陶瓷,系统研究了晶粒尺寸对居里温度T_C、铁电相介电常数ε_F、峰值介电常数ε_M的影响规律,并深入分析了其内在的影响机理.研究表明：晶粒尺寸减小时,T_C刚开始基本不变,直到晶粒尺寸小到一定程度时才开始降低,此变化规律可由Buesseum的内应力模型解释;随晶粒尺寸的增加,ε_F先增加后减小,此变化规律可由Shaikh的串并联模型来解释,主要影响因素有内应力、畴、晶界;ε_M随晶粒尺寸的增加,在晶粒尺寸较小时先增加后减小,晶粒尺寸较大时略有增加,此变化规律可由弥散相变理论和串并联模型共同解释,在晶粒尺寸较小时主要影响因素为内应力、微畴和晶界,晶粒尺寸较大时主要影响因素为晶界. 关键词： 0.70Sr_0.30TiO₃陶瓷')" href="#">Ba_0.70Sr_0.30TiO₃陶瓷 介电常数 居里温度 晶粒尺寸     

Micro Extrinsic Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Interferometric Sensor Based on Erbium- and Boron-Doped Fibers

Micro extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometers （MEFPIs）, with cavity lengths of up to ~ 9 μm and maximum fringe contrast of ~19 dB, are fabricated by chemically etching Er- and B-doped optical fibers and then splicing the etched fiber to a single-mode fiber, for the first time to the best of our knowledge. The strain and temperature responses of the MEFPI sensors are investigated experimentally. Good linearity and high sensitivity are achieved. Such a type of MEFPI sensor is cost-effective and suitable for mass production, indicating its great potential for a wide range of applications.     

Two-Dimensional Lorentz Force Image Reconstruction for Magnetoacoustic Tomography with Magnetic Induction

Magnetoacoustic tomography with magnetic induction has shown potential applications in imaging the electrical impedance for biological tissues. We present a novel methodology for the inverse problem solution of the 2-D Lorentz force distribution reconstruction based on the acoustic straight line propagation theory. The magnetic induction and acoustic generation as well as acoustic detection are theoretically provided as explicit formulae and also validated by the numerical simulations for a multilayered cylindrical phantom model. The reconstructed 2-D Lorentz force distribution reveals not only the conductivity configuration in terms of shape and size but also the amplitude value of the Lorentz force in the examined layer. This study provides a basis for further study of conductivity distribution reconstruction of MAT-MI in medical imaging.     

Tm3+和Er3+共掺杂氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷材料结构和上转换发光性质的研究

报道了一种新的上转换氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷材料,组份为65GeO2-25NaF-10BaF2(MFG)。研究了Tm^3 和Er^3 共掺MFG玻璃陶瓷中的发光性质。通过X射线衍射和Raman散射分析了MFG玻璃陶瓷的结构性质。分别测量了Tm^3 和Er^3 共掺MFG玻璃及玻璃陶瓷和Er^3 单掺MFG玻璃中的红外发射谱（λex=488nm)和上转换发射谱（λex=978nm)。给出了稀土离子掺入微晶的证据;（1）和MFG：1mol%Tm^3 、2mol%Er^3 玻璃相比,在978nmLD激发下,MFG：1mol%Tm^3 、2mol%Er^3玻璃陶瓷中红色上转换发光大大增强,红不与绿光的比值大大提高。（2）在488nm激光激发下,玻璃陶瓷样品中Tm^3 离子1．7μm左右的发射光谱明显窄化。最后讨论了玻璃陶瓷这种结构上转换发光的影响和其在上转换发光及光通信中的应用潜力。     

丙酮环境下ECR微波等离子体辅助化学气相沉积类金刚石薄膜研究

利用电子回旋共振（ECR）微波等离子体辅助化学气相沉积技术、工作气氛为丙酮，在光学玻璃衬底上得到了光滑、致密、均匀的类金刚石薄膜.在工艺研究中，对等离子体中氧的存在及其作用进行了分析.原子力显微镜分析表明，薄膜的表面粗糙度小于10nm，晶粒 尺寸约为100nm.拉曼光谱和中红吸收谱研究发现，薄膜具有强烈的荧光效应，含有sp1，sp2，sp3杂化C—C，sp3杂化CH3，羰基CO、含氧多元 环以及—COOH基等.利用纳米力学探针以 及近红区红外透射谱分析了薄膜的力学及光学性能，结果表明，薄膜的显微硬度接近4 关键词： 类金刚石薄膜 ECR微波等离子体 丙酮气氛 红外光谱     

Influence of Optical Feedback from Birefringence External Cavity on Intensity Tuning and Polarization of Laser

The characteristics of intensity tuning and polarization of He-Ne laser with optical feedback are studied. When the internal cavity length of the laser with birefringence optical feedback is tuned, not only does output intensity vary with laser frequency, but also the polarization periodically hops between two orthogonal directions. If the phase difference of birefringence is π/2, two polarization states Mternately oscillate and have equal bandwidths within the longitudinal mode spacing. The times of polarization flipping in the longitudinal mode bandwidth is proportional to the ratio of external cavity length to internal cavity length. The experimental results are explained, and the potential uses are also discussed.     

基于双向拉曼放大的布里渊光时域分析系统

报道了一种基于双向拉曼放大的布里渊光时域分析系统(Brillouin optical time domain analyzer,BOTDA).利用双向拉曼抽运对信号光进行拉曼放大以补偿光纤损耗及布里渊抽运波的消耗,从而使光纤后端的测量分辨率得到改善,测量分辨率在整段传感光纤趋于一致,同时避免了调制不稳定性引起的频谱扩展,克服了传统BOTDA存在的信号强度指数下降的弊端,使传感精度得到进一步提高.实验实现了50 km传感距离, 温度分辨率达0.6 ℃,空间分辨率为50 m.实验测量并分析了基于双向拉曼放大的BOTDA信噪比和光功率分布特性. 关键词： 分布式光纤传感 受激拉曼放大 布里渊增益 布里渊光时域分析     

基于-OTDR和POTDR结合的分布式光纤微扰传感系统

提出了一种-OTDR和POTDR相结合的分布式光纤微扰传感系统.该系统将窄线宽DFB激光器作为传感光源同时应用到-OTDR和POTDR中,在不增加成本的前提下使两种系统合为一体,可同时检测传输光脉冲的相位和偏振态的变化,并使它们并行运行以提高传感系统对微扰远程定位检测的准确度,从而大幅减小误判率和漏报率.同时采用小波分析的方法来降低传感信号的噪音以进行后续的处理.实验结果表明,传感系统在14 km处获得具有较高信噪比的扰动信号,同时系统的空间分辨率也达到了50 m.     

硫在Fe(100)面吸附的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,在广义梯度近似下,计算了硫原子在Fe(100)面吸附的结构和电子性质,并计算了其分子轨道和吸附能.同时讨论了相关吸附性质与硫原子表面覆盖度(0.25～1.0ML)的关系.结果表明:硫原子吸附在H住最稳定,吸附能均随浓度的增加而单调增加;B位吸附的硫原子与Fe(100)表面的距离随浓度非单调变化,在0.5 ML时达到最大,是由较高的局域电子云重叠产生的排斥作用所导致;对比分析吸附前后硫和Fe的s及p电子的态密度,显示了硫化亚铁的生成.     

Experimental and calculated momentum densities for the complete valence orbitals of the antimicrobial agent diacetyl

The first electronic structural study of the complete valence shell binding energy spectra of the antimicrobial agent diacetyl, encompassing both the outer and inner valence regions, is reported. The binding energy spectra as well as the individual orbital momentum profiles have been measured by using a high resolution （e, 2e） electron momentum spectrometer （EMS） at an impact energy of 1200eV plus the binding energy, and using symmetric noncoplanar kinematics. The experimental orbital electron momentum profiles are compared with self-consistent field （SCF） theoretical profiles calculated using the Hartree-Fock approximation and Density Functional theory predictions in the target Kohn-Sham approximation which includes some treatment of correlation via the exchange and correlation potentials with a range of basis sets. The pole strengths of the main ionization peaks from the inner valence orbitals are estimated.