Frequency Upconversion Emission of Er^3＋-Doped Strontium-Lead-Bismuth Glasses

Er^3 -doped strontium-lead-bismuth glasses for developing potential upconversion lasers have been fabricated and characterized. Under 975 nm excitation, intense green and red emissions centred at 525, 546, and 657nm,corresponding to the transitions ^2H11/2 → ^4I15/2, ^4S3/2 → ^4I15/2, and ^4F9/2 → ^4I15/2, respectively, were observed at room temperature. The upconversion mechanisms are discussed based on the energy matching and quadratic dependence on excitation power, and the dominant mechanisms are excited state absorption and energy transfer upconversion for 525 and 546nm emissions, and energy transfer upconversion for 657nm emission.     

掺杂VO2薄膜的相变机理和光电特性研究

本文采用V2O5粉和MoO3粉为原料,通过无机溶胶-凝胶法制备掺Mo6+的VO2薄膜.实验采用XRD和XPS等研究手段,对掺杂薄膜的物相组成、价态、相变温度、电阻突变量级和相变前后的光透过率进行了测试.结果发现:所制备的掺杂薄膜其主要成份是VO2,掺入的MoO3结构未发生改变,掺杂薄膜随MoO3含量的增加其相变温度明显下降,但其电阻突变量级和光透过率的突变量亦随之降低,其中,电阻突变量级的下降趋势更显著,不过只要MoO3掺杂量不高于5;时,掺杂薄膜的电阻突变仍可保持2个量级以上,而且红外光透过率的突变量仍保持较高.分析认为,薄膜中掺入的MoO3与VO2可以互溶,从而可作为施主组元降低VO2能带结构中的禁带宽度,改变其光电特性.     

Fluorescence Lifetime Increasing with F- Ions into Ytterbium-Doped Germanium-Lead-Tellurite Glasses

The effects of F^- ions in a germanium-lead-tellurite glass system on the spectral and potential laser properties of the Yb^3 are investigated. The absorption spectra, lifetimes, the emission cross-sections and the minimum pump intensities of the glass system with and without F^- ions have been measured and calculated. The results show that the fluorescence lifetime and the minimum pump intensity of Yb^3 ions increase evidently, which indicatesthat germanium-lead-oxyfluoride tellurite glass is a promising laser host matrix for high power generation. FT-IRspectra were used to analyse the effect of F^- ions on OH^- groups in this glass system. Analysis demonstrates that addition of fluoride removes the OH^- groups and results in improvement of fluorescence lifetime of Yb^3 .     

不同磁场下退火的纳米BiFeO3颗粒的拉曼散射研究

对不同外磁场强度(B = 0T, 5T和10T)下退火的纳米BiFeO3颗粒进行了室温和液氮温度下的拉曼光谱研究。实验发现, 与0T磁场下退火样品的Raman光谱相比, 同一温度下, 纳米BiFeO3颗粒中的Raman振动模式峰的线宽随着磁场的增加而减小, 表明在外磁场的作用下, 纳米BiFeO3颗粒内部的缺陷在减少,晶格完整性得到改善。经外磁场处理的纳米BiFeO3颗粒位于139 cm-1处的A-1模式峰明显向紫端移动, 说明磁有序的程度可以影响到声子-自旋耦合。5T和10T磁场下退火的样品相比, 该峰峰位没有明显改变, 说明影响样品中磁有序排列的磁场存在一个临界值。三块样品的低温拉曼光谱证实了磁场的作用确实影响样品内磁有序的排列。     

纳米CaMgSi2O6粉体的低温合成与微波介电性能

以硝酸锂、偏钒酸铵、硝酸钙、硝酸镁、正硅酸乙酯为原料，采用溶胶-凝胶法低温合成纳米CaMgSi₂O₆微波介质陶瓷粉体，研究了不同粒径粉体的烧结行为与微波介电性能。结果表明，通过在钙镁硅溶胶中引入锂钒烧结助剂可大大降低陶瓷粉体的晶相合成温度，干凝胶在750 ℃煅烧后可获得主晶相为CaMgSi₂O₆、分散性良好、粒径为78～98 nm的陶瓷粉体，可满足微型片式元器件用超薄陶瓷介质层的制备要求;该粉体在890 ℃烧结后获得致密结构的陶瓷，具有良好的微波介电性能:介电常数为7.68，品质因数为24 542 GHz，频率温度系数为-57.25×10^-6 ℃^-1。     

Visible Upconversion Emission in Er3＋—Doped GeO2—PbO—PbF2 Glass

The upconversion fluorescence emission of Er3 -doped 60GeO2-2OPbO-2OPbF2 glass was experimentally investigated under the pump of 976-nm laser diode. The results reveal the existence of intense emission bands centred around 524, 545, and 657nm at room temperature. The green emission at 524 and 545nm is due to the 4S3/2 2 Hll/2→ 4I15/2 transition and the red emission of 657nm originates from the 4F9/2-→4I15/2 transition of Er3 . The quadratic dependence of the green and red emissions on excitation power indicates that a two-photonabsorption process occurs under the 976-nm excitation. The excited- state absorption from 4I ll/2 and the cross relaxation between two Er3 ions in the 4I ll/2 state contribute to the green emission. The red emission at 657nm is attributed to the excited-state absorption and cross relaxation processes in the 4I13/2 level as well as the 4S3/2 level nonradiative transition of Er3 .     

Effect of B2O3 on Judd—Ofelt parameters of Er^3＋—doped tellurite glasses

We have prepared Er^3 -doped borotellurite glasses using conventional melting and quenching method.The absorption spectrum analysis is performed on the basis of Judd-Ofelt theory.The effects of B2O3 on the spectroscopic parameters such as intersity parameters,line strengths of electric-dipole transitions,and sopontaneous emission probability are discussed.     

掺Er~(3+)重金属氧氟硅酸盐玻璃的光谱性质与Judd-Ofelt理论分析

制备了掺Er3+重金属氧氟硅酸盐玻璃,研究了玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光光谱性质,应用Judd Ofelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)、Er3+离子的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比和辐射寿命等光谱参数。应用McCumber理论,计算了能级4I13 2→4I15 2跃迁的受激发射截面。结果表明:掺Er3+重金属氧氟硅酸盐玻璃具有较宽的荧光半高宽和较大的受激发射截面。对Er3+离子在不同玻璃基质中带宽特性的比较发现,掺Er3+重金属氧氟硅酸盐玻璃的带宽特性与碲酸盐和铋酸盐玻璃相当,大于磷酸盐、锗酸盐和硅酸盐玻璃。     

LD泵浦的镱铒共掺磷酸盐玻璃的光谱性质和激光性质

制备了Er3+/Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃。通过分析其吸收光谱,根据McCumber理论计算得到了Er3+离子在波长1533 nm处的峰值发射截面为0.84×10-20cm2,4I13/2能级的荧光寿命为8.5 ms。利用激光二极管作为泵浦源,成功地实现了Er3+/Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃激光器的连续运转。在室温下,获得最大激光输出功率为80 mW,斜率效率为16.5%。     

铽β-二酮配合物复合离子凝胶的合成及其发光性质的研究

离子凝胶是一种将离子液体固定在Si-O基质凝胶材料中的新型离子液体固态材料。首先通过溶胶-凝胶法合成均匀透明的离子凝胶材料,然后利用离子液体这一良好溶剂及其在凝胶材料中的可循环性,通过提取离子液体及再吸附稀土铽配合物与离子液体的溶液,实现铽配合物在离子凝胶材料中均匀稳定的掺杂。合成了两种铽β-二酮配合物复合离子凝胶材料并研究材料光致发光性能,发现复合材料中铽配合物保持了Tb(Ⅲ)的特征发射,其荧光寿命在复合材料中略变短,该复合材料方法简单,合成条件温和且环保,材料的合成为稀土配合物的应用提供了又一类新型复合材料。