电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定矿石中钨、钼的不确定度评定

对用ICP-AES测定矿石中钨、钼元素的不确定度进行评估,根据结果计算公式绘制不确定度来源因果分析图,分析主要不确定度来源,包括:样品称量、标准溶液的配制,仪器测量过程重复性等引入的不确定度,评估了钨含量和钼含量的标准不确定度和扩展不确定度.     

Designing shielded radio-frequency phased-array coils for magnetic resonance imaging

In this paper, an approach to the design of shielded radio-frequency (RF) phased-array coils for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is proposed. The target field method is used to find current densities distributed on primary and shield coils. The stream function technique is used to discretize current densities and to obtain the winding patterns of the coils. The corresponding highly ill-conditioned integral equation is solved by the Tikhonov regularization with a penalty function related to the minimum curvature. To balance the simplicity and smoothness with the homogeneity of the magnetic field of the coil’s winding pattern, the selection of a penalty factor is discussed in detail.     

电子磁矩对同步辐射频谱的修正

本文从偶极子辐射场的Heaviside-Feynman表达式出发, 用经典的电动力学方法推导了考虑内禀磁矩影响后的相对论电子辐射频谱分布的表达式, 并对做匀速圆周运动的极端相对论性电子的同步辐射, 计算了两个偏振方向上的考虑磁矩修正后的辐射谱. 计算结果表明对于特征频率为ω_c的同步辐射, 如果ħω_c≥10 keV, 内禀磁矩对辐射的修正是可观的. 通过同步辐射的内禀磁矩修正, 本文讨论了电子束极化度与辐射场偏振度的依赖关系, 并基于此关系提出一种测量电子束极化度的新方法. 关键词： 同步辐射 电子内禀磁矩 同步辐射偏振度 束流极化度     

一种基于强边缘块的时域多分辨率图像分割算法

针对序列图像的变化检测,提出了一种基于强边缘块的时域多分辨率图像分割算法.首先在具有明显边缘特征的图像序列中,提取图像强边缘块的直方图,然后,利用时域多分辨算法,比较不同帧之间的图像差异.这种方法不但能够检测出图像的变化,而且能够确定图像变化的类型.在阈值的选取过程中,采用了自适应阈值方法,实验证明这种方法取得了较好的效果.     

Quantum Correlations in a Family of Two-Qubit Separable States

Quantum correlations in a family of two-qubit separable classical-quantum correlated states are intensively studied with four diferent approaches,namely,quantum discord[Phys.Rev.Lett.88(2002)017901],measurementinduced disturbance(MID)[Phys.Rev.A 77(2008)022301],ameliorated MID[J.Phys.A:Math.Theor.44(2011)352002]and quantum dissonance[Phys.Rev.Lett.104(2010)080501].Quantum correlations captured with diferent approaches are compared and discussed so that their three distinct features are exposed.     

Laser output of radial-slab solid-state laser

In this letter, numerical simulation and experimental study of a radial-slab solid-state laser are presented. The laser includes four crossing-slabs pumped by four Xe flashlamps. The numerical simulation of coherent intensity in the near field and the far field indicates that the laser with the structure can improve the quality of output beam compared with incoherent beam combination. The radial-slab solid-state laser is fabricated, and initial experiments are carried out at a pulse repetition of 1 Hz. Nine beams in the near field and one combined beam in the far field are obtained in our initial experiment. The experimental results are consistent with the numerical analysis in the coherent condition. The results show that coherent beam combination is obtained by this laser.     

Characterization of spectral hole depth in Tm^3＋ ：YAG within the cryogenic temperature range

In this paper, spectral hole depth dependence on temperature below 10 K in Tm^3＋ ：YAG crystal is investigated in detail. A novel model is proposed to analyze the temperature dependence on the spectral hole. By using the proposed model, we theoretically deduce the temperature dependence of spectral hole depth. The results are compared with experimental results and they are in good agreement. According to the theoretic results, the optimum temperature in experiment can be found.     

Interfacial characteristics of Al/Al2O3/ZnO/n-GaAs MOS capacitor

The interfacial characteristics of Al/Al2O3/ZnO/n-GaAs metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitor are investigated. The results measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) show that the presence of ZnO can effectively suppress the formations of oxides at the interface between the GaAs and gate dielectric and gain smooth interface. The ZnO-passivated GaAs MOS capacitor exhibits a very small hysteresis and frequency dispersion. Using the Terman method, the interface trap density is extracted from C-V curves. It is found that the ZnO layer can effectively improve the interface quality.     

衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱技术的临床应用研究进展

系统回顾了衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared, ATR-FTIR)技术在临床医学领域中的应用研究进展。ATR-FTIR光谱技术具有实时、简单、无创扫描生物组织样品的优势,通过结合多模式识别统计学方法并对照临床及病理学诊断结果,可对生物组织样本进行判别分析。目前,对甲状腺、乳腺,以及肺组织等新鲜离体组织的光谱学检测中,ATR-FTIR技术可达到较高的判别敏感性、准确性与特异性;尤其在对甲状腺和乳腺疾病患者的前哨淋巴结活检的研究中,应用ATR-FTIR技术,可对良、恶性组织进行敏感性、准确性与特异性均较高的鉴别研究,对辅助临床诊断具有潜在的重要价值。此外,利用ATR-FTIR光谱技术对生物体液进行光谱分析并进一步诊断疾病的研究也在逐步开展。由于血清中所含成分的改变对于提示疾病状况具有重要价值,因而血清ATR-FTIR光谱学诊断方法成为研究热点,已有应用ATR-FTIR技术对脑胶质细胞瘤、心肌梗死、肾衰、阿尔茨海默病、卵巢癌与子宫内膜癌等多种疾病进行分析的研究报道。目前已可通过ATR-FTIR技术对卵巢癌进行疾病分期的判别诊断,该技术有望成为卵巢癌筛查的重要方法。由于血清ATR-FTIR光谱学技术具有检测快速、判别准确、性价比高等优势,有望成为今后生物医学发展的重要方向之一。