Study on optical electron polarimeter and measurement of the relative Stokes parameters of weak light

In this paper, we present the research on an optical electron polarimeter, which is used to determine the polarization of an incident electron beam by measuring the relative Stokes parameters of the fluorescence emitted from the He gas following the impact excitation with the electron beam. The fundamental theory of the optical electron polarimeter is discussed with the 3³P→2³S transition of He. The structure and performance of the instrument are described, which are different in some aspects from previous works. The arrangement of the experiment for measuring the relative Stokes parameters of linearly polarized weak light is also investigated, which actually involves the same processes as the polarization measurement with the incident electron beam. The results obtained are in agreement with the theoretical prediction.     

用于固体自锁模的三元腔激光器的二阶、三阶色散的解析表示

给出在任意角度切割情况下,三元腔固体自锁模激光器二阶、三阶色散的解析表示,并系统地计算了切割角度、材料等因素的变化对二阶、三阶色散的影响.该计算为三元腔固体自锁模激光器的设计提供了理论依据. 关键词： 三元腔 二阶色散 三阶色散     

天然维生素E的制备、抗氧化机理及应用前景

天然维生素E（生育酚）是一种绿色抗氧化剂,其抗氧化作用及安全性能等已引起许多科学家的关注。现已被广泛应用于食品、医疗、化妆品等方面。主要阐述了天然维生素E的制备、抗氧化机理及应用。     

动能歧视(KED)-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定贵州沉积型稀土矿中16种稀土元素

贵州沉积型稀土矿主要含有高岭土-锐钛矿石等矿物,存在高含量Si、Al、Fe、Ti、Zr等难溶基体元素,采用高压密闭微波消解法处理难以将其完全溶解,易使测定结果偏低,需再次消解或进一步电热板敞开酸溶处理,方法耗时长,不利于大批量样品检测需求。同时电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)在测定稀土元素时存在基体效应和质谱干扰,影响了检测数据的准确性。本文采用过氧化钠熔融分解样品,熔融物冷却后引入三乙醇胺溶液,在碱性溶液中,大量基体元素与三乙醇胺形成稳定配合物,并与大量溶剂钠盐存于溶液中,稀土元素与Ca、Mg、Sr、Ba等留存于沉淀,经过滤,实现稀土元素与大量基体元素分离,随后沉淀用(1+1)硝酸复溶,并以103Rh和185Re为在线注入内标协同降低基体干扰;启用动能歧视(KED)模式以降低测定过程中潜在的质谱干扰。实验结果表明:高压密闭微波消解法消解液浑浊有残渣,溶矿耗时长,测试结果偏低,碱溶法酸化后溶液清亮透明,稀土元素测定值准确性高;经条件试验,采用10%三乙醇胺溶液提取能较大降低基体干扰;启用KED模式可降低测定过程中的质谱干扰,且准确度优于STD模式;碱溶法方法检出限为0.008μg/g~0.049μg/g,测定下限为0.034μg/g~0.195μg/g,相对标准偏差RSD在0.78%～10.2%之间,相对误差RE在0.0225%~13.5%之间。经实际样品验证,碱熔法较适用于贵州沉积性稀土矿中16种稀土元素的测定。     

高中数学总复习的构想与实施(一)——“双基”复习要做到熟练、准确、深刻

如何正确理解高中数学总复习的任务和意义,怎样科学地、有效地组织和引导好学生毕业前复习,是广大中学数学教师十分关心的问题。北京东城区教科研中心数学组在这方面作了有益的探索,并取得了可喜的成绩。他们认为,首先要明确总复习的目的和有正确的构想。同时,还要采取有效的措施予以实施。在高中总复习中,要“狠抓双基、提高能力、发展智力”;要注意知识的结构,揭示知识的内在规律。高三数学总复习大体上可以分为三个阶段;基础复习阶段、专题复习阶段和综合训练阶段。这三个阶段是相互联系、相互区别的。不论在哪个阶段,复习中都要抓好基本概念、基础理论以及基本技能;都要突出数学思想和数学方法。     

电子与钠原子散射极化参数的计算

采用扭曲波方法对电子与钠原子非弹性散射截面，及与散射过程有关的极化参数进行了计算，将所得结果与实验值和CCC方法所得结果进行了比较.可以看出在中高能(5—10倍阈能)领域，扭曲波法是一种模型清晰、结果可靠的方法. 关键词：     

PRELIMINARY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON THE COENZYME BINDING TO GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE FROM Palinurus versicolor

The three forms of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Palinurus versicolor muscle, namelyapo native enzyme, apo calboxymethylated enzyme and the enzyme carrying two fluorescent NAD deriva-tives per tetramer have been crystallized. The space groups and unit cell dimensions of these crystals areisomorphous to each other and to those of three corresponding holo-enzymes saturated with NAD~+ reportedin a previous paper suggesting that binding of coenzyme to the apo enzymes does not lead to significantconformational changes involving domain movement as demonstrated in the case of glyceraldehyde-3-phos-phate dehydrogenase from Bacillus stearothermophilus.     

Investigation of Kinematics of the Portevin-Le Chatelier Deformation Bands with Dynamic Digital Speckle Pattern Interferometry

The Portevin-Le Chatelier (PLC) effect with typical temporal instabilities in the recorded stress is closely associated with local inhomogeneities of deformation. By employing the dynamic digital speckle pattern interferometry technology, the characterizations for the PLC deformation bands of type A (continuous propagation along the specimen), type B (“hopping“ propagation along the specimen) and type C (random nucleation in the sample) were distinctly clarified. The corresponding positions of deformation bands were traced throughout the whole tensile process. By systemic experiments, the range of the applied strain rates for each type of bands existing was investigated respectively. The evolution of the band velocity (for types A and B) was also statistically investigated and qualitatively interpreted.     

叶片打孔对压气机喘振裕度和效率的影响

由于气流通道内外壁面的附面层影响、将会降低压气机的喘振裕度和效率。为此本文着重讨论了用在静子叶片上打孔的方法来减少气流通道内外壁面的附面层效应对压气机喘振裕度和效率的影响.E705三级高压压气机的试验结果表明,第Ⅰ、Ⅱ级静子叶片打孔     

自旋极化电子碰撞谱仪的研制进展

与电子自旋相关的效应在散射过程中起着十分重要的作用，但却常常被较强的库仑相互作用所淹没，使得以自然电子为探针的散射实验很难对其进行直接观测。以极化电子作为探针，研制极化电子碰撞谱仪，将为开展自旋相关效应的实验研究奠定基础。本简述了极化电子与原子分子碰撞研究的意义，并介绍了清华大学物理系极化物理实验室自行开发的GaAs极化电子源及基于该极化电子源的碰撞谱仪的研制情况。