新型丹皮酚嘧啶类化合物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

以丹皮酚为原料与1,4-二溴丁烷反应合成中间产物2-(4-溴丁烷氧基)-4-甲氧基苯乙酮(2); 2与嘧啶类化合物反应合成了11新型个丹皮酚嘧啶类化合物(4a~4k)，其结构经¹HNMR, ¹³CNMR, IR和MS（ESI）表征。采用MTT法测定目标化合物对HepG2（人肝癌细胞）、MCF-7（人乳腺癌细胞）、HCT-116（人结肠癌细胞）、A549（人肺癌细胞）和LO2（人正常肝细胞）等5种细胞的抑制活性。结果表明：部分化合物表现出一定的抗肿瘤活性，其中6-(2-氟苯基)-5-氰基-4-羟基-2-丹皮酚丁巯基嘧啶(4c)以及6-甲基-4-羟基-2-丹皮酚丁巯基嘧啶(4i)对HCT-116的IC₅₀值分别为(9.22±1.80)μg/mL、(1.32±0.71)μg/mL，优于阳性对照药顺铂。     

Broadband water window supercontinuum generation with a ω+3ω/2 multicycle two-colour pulse

We propose a method to generate a high-efficiency broadband water window supercontinuum with a ω + 3ω/2 multicycle two-colour pulse.Our results reveal that the 3ω/2 laser pulse can simultaneously modulate the acceleration step and the ionization step,which not only broadens the bandwidth but also enhances the yield of the generated supercontinuum.An ultra-broadband supercontinuum from 290 eV to 555 eV covering the whole water window is generated.Using this method,we expect that an isolated 62-as pulse with a minor pre-pulse can be directly obtained.     

一类有理递归序列的全局吸引性

研究递归序列xn 1=(a bxn-k)/(A-xn),n=0,1,…,的有界性,周期性和全局吸引性,其中a≥0,b,A>0为实数,初始条件x-k,…,x0为任意实数,得到方程的正平衡点是一个全局吸引子,且其吸引域依赖于参数的限制条件.     

Marcinkiewicz 空间中带可变指数的熵解的先验估计

本文研究p(x)-Laplace方程的退化形式的带可变指数的Dirichlet问题,得到了Marcinkiewicz空间中带可变指数的熵解的先验估计.     

N-乙酰葡萄糖胺的性质、制备及用途

介绍N-乙酰葡萄糖胺的性质、制备和用途,尤其是在医学上的用途。     

MnO_2对TiO_2光催化降解苯胺的影响

采用动力学方法研究了MnO2颗粒物对TiO2光催化降解苯胺活性的影响,对比考察了光催化降解过程中苯胺溶液的UV吸收光谱的变化,并用HPLC方法鉴别了中间产物.结果表明,少量MnO2颗粒物就能使TiO2光催化降解苯胺的活性受到明显的抑制,不同结构的二氧化锰致毒效应由大到小的顺序为:δ-MnO2α-MnO2β-MnO2;降解不同时间后溶液的UV吸收光谱的变化也反映了MnO2颗粒物具有同样的致毒效应;MnO2颗粒物不改变TiO2光催化降解苯胺的途径,但对生成中间产物的基元步骤的抑制程度不同。     

差分电化学质谱法（DEMS）的回顾：Ⅱ：DEMS方法在某些电极反应中的应用

本文第一部分回顾了ＤＥＭＳ方法原理和发展，这里继续介绍ＤＥＭＳ方法的一些应用结果，如ＣＨ３ＯＨ，ＨＣＯＯＨ，ＣＯ，ＣＯ２，ＮＯ＾－２，ＮＯ＾－３以及一些不饱和碳氢化合物的电化学氧化或还原研究。     

C4H10分子的价电子的结构研究

We report here the measurements of valence electron structure for the n-butane (C4H10) using high resolution (ΔE=0.9 eV FWHM, ΔP=0.1 a.u.) (e,2e) spectrometer. The impact energy was 1200eV plus binding energy (i.e. 1206 to 1232 eV) and symmetric non-coplanar kinematics was employed. The inner-and outer-valence energy spectrum is in agreement with published Photoelectron data. The experimental momentum profiles have been compared with calculations obtained using Hartree-Fock method with the minimum basis set and a high-level basis set, and also using density functional theory (DFT) density methods with a high level basis set. The agreement between theory and experiment for shape of orbital electron momentum distributions is generally good.     

新生态二氧化锰的性质及pH值影响除砷效果的研究

Fresh MnO₂ was prepared by oxide reduction using KMnO₄ and MnSO₄. The structure and property of the products were characterized by TEM, SEM, XRD and BET, and the effect of pH value was studied on the removal of both As(Ⅴ) and As(Ⅲ). The results show that δ-MnO₂ is spherical, its specific surface is 325 m²·g^-1 with lots of hydroxyl on the surface. Adsorption of fresh MnO₂ of As(Ⅲ) was a corporate action of both oxide reaction and electrostatic adsorption, but the adsorption of As(Ⅴ) was due to electrostatic and anion exchange adsorption.